@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports

What is @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports?

@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports is a Prettier plugin that automatically sorts your import statements in a consistent and customizable manner. It helps maintain a clean and organized codebase by ensuring that import statements are ordered according to specified rules.

What are @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports's main functionalities?

Sort imports alphabetically

This feature sorts the import statements alphabetically by module name.

import React from 'react';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';

Group imports by type

This feature groups import statements by their type, such as external libraries, internal modules, and styles.

import React from 'react';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import './styles.css';
import utils from './utils';

Customizable sorting order

This feature allows you to define a custom sorting order for your import statements, such as placing React imports at the top, followed by other external libraries, and then internal modules.

import React from 'react';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import utils from './utils';
import './styles.css';

Other packages similar to @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports

eslint-plugin-import

eslint-plugin-import is an ESLint plugin that helps validate proper imports and enforce import order. It provides a wide range of rules for managing import statements, including sorting them. Unlike @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports, which is a Prettier plugin, eslint-plugin-import is used with ESLint.

import-sort

import-sort is a tool and library for sorting ES6 imports. It can be used as a standalone tool or integrated with various editors and build tools. It offers customizable sorting configurations similar to @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports but is not tied to Prettier.

prettier-plugin-organize-imports

prettier-plugin-organize-imports is a Prettier plugin that uses the TypeScript language service to organize imports. It automatically removes unused imports and sorts the remaining ones. It is similar to @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports but focuses on TypeScript projects.

README

Prettier plugin sort imports

A prettier plugin to sort import declarations by provided Regular Expression order.

Note: If you are migrating from v2.x.x to v3.x.x, Please Read Migration Guidelines

Input

import React, {
    FC,
    useEffect,
    useRef,
    ChangeEvent,
    KeyboardEvent,
} from 'react';
import { logger } from '@core/logger';
import { reduce, debounce } from 'lodash';
import { Message } from '../Message';
import { createServer } from '@server/node';
import { Alert } from '@ui/Alert';
import { repeat, filter, add } from '../utils';
import { initializeApp } from '@core/app';
import { Popup } from '@ui/Popup';
import { createConnection } from '@server/database';

Output

import { debounce, reduce } from 'lodash';
import React, {
    ChangeEvent,
    FC,
    KeyboardEvent,
    useEffect,
    useRef,
} from 'react';

import { createConnection } from '@server/database';
import { createServer } from '@server/node';

import { initializeApp } from '@core/app';
import { logger } from '@core/logger';

import { Alert } from '@ui/Alert';
import { Popup } from '@ui/Popup';

import { Message } from '../Message';
import { add, filter, repeat } from '../utils';

Install

npm

npm install --save-dev @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports

or, using yarn

yarn add --dev @trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports

Note: If you are migrating from v2.x.x to v3.x.x, Please Read Migration Guidelines

Note: If formatting .vue sfc files please install @vue/compiler-sfc if not in your dependency tree - this normally is within Vue projects.

Usage

Add an order in prettier config file.

module.exports = {
  "printWidth": 80,
  "tabWidth": 4,
  "trailingComma": "all",
  "singleQuote": true,
  "semi": true,
  "importOrder": ["^@core/(.*)$", "^@server/(.*)$", "^@ui/(.*)$", "^[./]"],
  "importOrderSeparation": true,
  "importOrderSortSpecifiers": true
}

**Note: There may be an issue with some package managers, such as pnpm or when using prettier v3.x. You can solve it by providing additional configuration option in prettier config file.

module.exports = {
    ...
    "plugins": ["@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports"]
}

APIs

importOrder

type: Array<string>

A collection of Regular expressions in string format.

"importOrder": ["^@core/(.*)$", "^@server/(.*)$", "^@ui/(.*)$", "^[./]"],

Default behavior: The plugin moves the third party imports to the top which are not part of the importOrder list. To move the third party imports at desired place, you can use <THIRD_PARTY_MODULES> to assign third party imports to the appropriate position:

"importOrder": ["^@core/(.*)$", "<THIRD_PARTY_MODULES>", "^@server/(.*)$", "^@ui/(.*)$", "^[./]"],

importOrderSeparation

type: boolean

default value: false

A boolean value to enable or disable the new line separation between sorted import declarations group. The separation takes place according to the importOrder.

"importOrderSeparation": true,

importOrderSortSpecifiers

type: boolean

default value: false

A boolean value to enable or disable sorting of the specifiers in an import declarations.

importOrderGroupNamespaceSpecifiers

type: boolean

default value: false

A boolean value to enable or disable sorting the namespace specifiers to the top of the import group.

importOrderCaseInsensitive

type: boolean

default value: false

A boolean value to enable case-insensitivity in the sorting algorithm used to order imports within each match group.

For example, when false (or not specified):

import ExampleView from './ExampleView';
import ExamplesList from './ExamplesList';

compared with "importOrderCaseInsensitive": true:

import ExamplesList from './ExamplesList';
import ExampleView from './ExampleView';

importOrderParserPlugins

type: Array<string>

default value: ["typescript", "jsx"]

Previously known as experimentalBabelParserPluginsList.

A collection of plugins for babel parser. The plugin passes this list to babel parser, so it can understand the syntaxes used in the file being formatted. The plugin uses prettier itself to figure out the parser it needs to use but if that fails, you can use this field to enforce the usage of the plugins' babel parser needs.

To pass the plugins to babel parser:

  "importOrderParserPlugins" : ["classProperties", "decorators-legacy"]

To pass the options to the babel parser plugins: Since prettier options are limited to string, you can pass plugins with options as a JSON string of the plugin array: "[\"plugin-name\", { \"pluginOption\": true }]".

  "importOrderParserPlugins" : ["classProperties", "[\"decorators\", { \"decoratorsBeforeExport\": true }]"]

To disable default plugins for babel parser, pass an empty array:

importOrderParserPlugins: []

importOrderSideEffects

type: boolean default value: true

By default, the plugin sorts side effect imports like any other imports in the file. If you need to keep side effect imports in the same place but sort all other imports around them, set this option to false.

Example:

Initial file:

import z from 'z'
import a from 'a'

import 'side-effect-lib'

import c from 'c'
import b from 'b'

When sorted:

import a from 'a'
import z from 'z'

import 'side-effect-lib'

import b from 'b'
import c from 'c'

Ignoring import ordering

In some cases it's desired to ignore import ordering, specifically if you require to instantiate a common service or polyfill in your application logic before all the other imports. The plugin supports the // sort-imports-ignore comment, which will exclude the file from ordering the imports.

// sort-imports-ignore
import './polyfills';

import foo from 'foo'

importOrderImportAttributesKeyword

type: 'assert' | 'with' | 'with-legacy'

The import attributes/assertions syntax:

• with: import "..." with { type: "json" }
• assert: import "..." assert { type: "json" }
• with-legacy: import "..." with type: "json".

  "importOrderImportAttributesKeyword": 'with'

Default behavior: When not specified, @babel/generator will try to match the style in the input code based on the AST shape.

How does import sort work ?

The plugin extracts the imports which are defined in importOrder. These imports are considered as local imports. The imports which are not part of the importOrder is considered as third party imports.

After, the plugin sorts the local imports and third party imports using natural sort algorithm.

In the end, the plugin returns final imports with third party imports on top and local imports at the end.

The third party imports position (it's top by default) can be overridden using the <THIRD_PARTY_MODULES> special word in the importOrder.

FAQ / Troubleshooting

Having some trouble or an issue ? You can check FAQ / Troubleshooting section.

Compatibility

Framework	Supported	Note
JS with ES Modules	✅ Everything	-
NodeJS with ES Modules	✅ Everything	-
React	✅ Everything	-
Solid	✅ Everything	-
Angular	✅ Everything	Supported through importOrderParserPlugins API
Vue	✅ Everything	@vue/compiler-sfc is required
Svelte	✅ Everything	prettier-plugin-svelte is required

Used by

Want to highlight your project or company ? Adding your project / company name will help plugin to gain attraction and contribution. Feel free to make a Pull Request to add your project / company name.

• trivago
• AuresKonnect
• FactorialHR

Contribution

For more information regarding contribution, please check the Contributing Guidelines. If you are trying to debug some code in the plugin, check Debugging Guidelines

Maintainers

Ayush Sharma	Behrang Yarahmadi
@ayusharma_	@behrang_y

Disclaimer

This plugin modifies the AST which is against the rules of prettier.

Changelog

v5.0.0

New features

• Type imports #153 by Xenfo
• Svelte support #310 by canarddemagret
• Side effect import support #320 by blutorange and vladislavarsenev
• Fixed dollar sign group replace in Vue #283 by adamDilger
• Support importOrderImportAttributesKeyword #273 by chentsulin