Javascript SDK for appacitive
This open source library allows you to integrate applications built using javascript with the Appacitive platform.
To learn more about the Appacitive platform, please visit www.appacitive.com.
LICENSE
Except as otherwise noted, the Javascript SDK for Appacitive is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html).
Documentation
For v0.9 API Version, refer here
Table of Contents
Setup
To get started, add sdk to your page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="js/AppacitiveSDK.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
if (Appacitive) {
alert('Appacitive loaded!')
} else {
alert('SDK did not load, verify you included jquery and the sdk file properly.');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Initialize
Before we dive into using the SDK, we need to grok a couple of things about the apikey.
ApiKey is central to interacting with the API as every call to the API needs to be authenticated. To access the ApiKey for your app, go to app listing via the portal and click on the key icon on right side.

####Initialize your SDK,
Appacitive.initialize({
apikey: ,
env: ,
appId:
});
Now you are ready to use the SDK
Conventions
obj.save({
success: function(obj) {},
error: function(err, obj){}
});
var promise = obj.save();
promise.then(function(obj) {}, function(err, obj){} );
- The javascript SDK is an async library and all data calls are async. Most calls have a signature like
object::method({ success: onSuccess, error: onError })
where onSuccess
and onError
are functions that'll get executed in case of the call being a success or a failure respectively. - Every data call also returns a promise.
- Every onSuccess callback for an object will get 1 argument viz. its own instance.
- Every onError callback for an object will get 2 argument viz. error object and its own instance.
Error object basically contains a code and message.
Data storage and retrieval
All data is represented as entities. This will become clearer as you read on. Lets assume that we are building a game and we need to store player data on the server.
Creating
To create a player via the sdk, do the following
var player = new Appacitive.Object('player');
Huh?
An Appacitive.Object
comprises of an entity (referred to as 'object' in Appacitive jargon). To initialize an object, we need to provide it some options. The mandatory argument is the __type
argument.
What is a type? In short, think of types as tables in a contemporary relational database. A type has properties which hold values just like columns in a table. A property has a data type and additional constraints are configured according to your application's need. Thus we are specifying that the player is supposed to contain an entity of the type 'player' (which should already be defined in your application).
The player object is an instance of Appacitive.Object
. An Appacitive.Object
is a class which encapsulates the data (the actual entity or the object) and methods that provide ways to update it, delete it etc. To see the raw entity that is stored within the Appacitive.Object
, fire player.toJSON()
.
Setting Values
Now we need to name our player 'John Doe'. This can be done as follows
var player = new Appacitive.Object({ __type:'player', name: 'John Doe' });
player.set('name', 'John Doe');
Getting values
Lets verify that our player is indeed called 'John Doe'
alert(player.get('name'));
alert(player.toJSON().name);
alert(player.toString());
Getting typed values
Appacitive returns all properties as string.Thus, there may be chances where we may need to cast them into native datatypes.
SDK supports this, by allowing you to get values cast into a specific type.
alert(player.get('birth_date', 'date'));
alert(player.get('age', 'integer'));
alert(player.get('isenabled', 'boolean'));
Types supported are date
, datetime
, time
, integer
, decimal
, boolean
, string
and geocode
. Geocode
will return an instance of Appacitive.GeoCoord
type.
Try-Get values
There're scenarios, when a user might need to get a non-null value for a property, so that his code doesn't needs to do null check.
This can be accomplished using tryget
method.
alert(player.tryGet('age', 12))
You can also type cast these values
alert(player.tryGet('age', 12, 'integer'))
Saving
Saving a player to the server is easy.
player.set('age','22');
player.save().then(function() {
alert('saved successfully!');
});
When you call save, the entity is taken and stored on Appacitive's servers. A unique identifier called __id
is generated and is stored along with the player object. This identifier is also returned to the object on the client-side. You can access it directly using id
.
This is what is available in the player
object after a successful save.
if (player.isNew()) console.log("Creating player");
if (!player.isNew()) console.log("Updating player");
player.save().then(function(obj) {
console.log("ID : " + player.id());
console.dir(palyer.toJSON());
});
You'll see a bunch of fields that were created automatically by the server. They are used for housekeeping and storing meta-information about the object. All system generated fields start with __
, avoid changing their values. Your values will be different than the ones shown here.
Retrieving
Appacitive.Object.get({
type: 'player',
id: '{{existing__id}}',
fields: ["name"]
}).then(function(obj) {
alert('Fetched player with name: ' + obj.get('name'));
});
Retrieving can also be done via the fetch
method. Here's an example
var player = new Appacitive.Object('player');
player.id({{existing_id}});
player.fields(["name"]);
player.fetch().then(function(obj) {
alert('Fetched player with name: ' + player.get('name'));
});
Note: You can mention exactly which all fields you want returned so as to reduce payload. By default all fields are returned. Fields __id
and __type
are the fields which will always be returned. Every create, save and fetch call will return only these fields, if they're specified in third argument to these calls.
["name", "age", "__createby"]
[]
[*]
You can also retrieve multiple objects at a time, which will return an array of Appacitive.Object
objects in its onSuccess callback. Here's an example
Appacitive.Object.multiGet({
type: 'players',
ids: ["14696753262625025", "14696753262625026", "14696753262625027"],
fields: ["name"]
}).then(function(objects) {
});
Updating
Updating is also done via the save
method. To illustrate:
var player = new Appacitive.Object({
name: 'John Doe',
__type: 'player'
});
if (player.isNew()) console.log("Creating player");
player.save().then(function() {
if (!player.isNew()) console.log("Updating player");
player.set('name', 'Jane Doe');
return player.save();
}).then(function() {
alert(player.get('name'));
}, function(err, obj) {
if (player.isNew()) alert('create failed');
else alert('update failed');
});
As you might notice, update is done via the save method as well. The SDK combines the create operation and the update operation under the hood and provides a unified interface. This is done be detecting the presence of the property __id
to decide whether the object has been created and needs updating or whether the object needs to be created.
This also means that you should never delete/modify the __id
/ id property on an entity.
Deleting
Deleting is provided via the del
method (delete
is a keyword in javascript apparently o_O). Lets say we've had enough of John Doe and want to remove him from the server, here's what we'd do.
player.destroy().then(function(obj) {
alert('Deleted successfully');
});
player.destroy(true).then(function(obj) {
alert('Deleted successfully');
});
Appacitive.Object.multiDelete({
type: 'players',
ids: ["14696753262625025", "14696753262625026", "14696753262625027"],
}, function() {
}, function(err) {
alert("code:" + err.code + "\nmessage:" + err.message);
});
User Management
Users represent your app's users. There is a host of different functions/features available in the SDK to make managing users easier. The Appacitive.Users
module deals with user management.
Create
There are multiple ways to create users.
Basic
You create users the same way you create any other data.
var userDetails = {
username: 'john.doe@appacitive.com',
password: ,
email: 'johndoe@appacitive.com',
firstname: 'John',
lastname: 'Doe'
};
Appacitive.Users.createUser(userDetails).then(function(obj) {
alert('Saved successfully, id: ' + obj.get('__id'));
}, function(err, obj) {
alert('An error occured while saving the user.');
});
var newUser = new Appacitive.User(userDetails);
newUser.save().then(function(obj) {
alert('Saved successfully, id: ' + newUser.get('__id'));
});
Creating Users via Facebook
You can give your users the option of signing up or logging in via facebook. For this you need to
- Setup Facebook app.
- Follow these instructions to include Facebook SDK in your app.
- Replace your call to FB.init() with a call to Appacitive.Facebook.initialize().This is how you need to do it
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
Appacitive.Facebook.initialize({
appId : 'YOUR_APP_ID',
status : false,
cookie : true,
xfbml : true
});
};
Appacitive.Facebook.requestLogin().then(function(fbResponse) {
console.log('Facebook login successfull with access token: ' + Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken());
return Appacitive.Users.signupWithFacebook(Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken());
}).then(function (authResult) {
}, function(err) {
if (global.Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken()) {
} else {
}
});
So simple? Indeed.
These're the steps followed
- The user is shown Facebook login modal.
- After the user logs in successfully, SDK gets the accessToken which can be set and retrieved using
Appacitive.Facebook.AccessToken()
, and sends it to our App - Our app gets the userinfo for that accessToken and creates an Appacitive User.
- After creating, the user is logged-in and set as current user
The success callback is given one argument: authresult
{
"token": "UjRFNVFKSWdGWmtwT0JhNU9jRG5sV0tOTDlPU0drUE1TQXJ0WXBHSlBreWVYdEtFaWRNV2k3TXlUK1BxSlMwcFp1L09wcHFzQUpSdTB3V3NBOFNVa2srNThYUUczYzM5cGpnWExUOHVMcmNZVmpLTHB4K1RLM3BRS2JtNXJCbHdoMWsxandjV3FFbFFacEpYajlNQmNCdm1HbWdsTHFDdzhlZjJiM0ljRUUyVUY2eUl2cllDdUE9PQ==",
"user": Appacitive.User object
}
- The
token
field is the user token. This is similar to the session token, but instead of authenticating the app with the server, it authenticates the logged in user with the app. More on this later, in the authentication section. - The
user
field is the Appacitive User object. The data that exists in the user field got pulled from facebook when he/she logged in. Note: The user must agree to share his/her email address with your app to be able to use facebook to signup/login.
Note : For nodejs you just need to set the Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken()
value, and call Appacitive.Users.signupWithFacebook with the token.
Retrieve
There are three ways you could retreive the user
By id.
Fetching users by id is exactly like fetching objects/data. Let's say you want to fetch user with __id
12345.
var user = new Appacitive.User({ __id: '12345'});
user.fetch().then(function (obj) {
alert('Could not fetch user with id 12345');
});
Note: All Appacitive.Object
operations can be performed on Appacitive.User
object. Infact its a subclass of Appacitive.Object
class. So, above data documenation is valid for users too.
But, you need a user logged in to perform user-specific operations like update, fetch and delete.
By username
Appacitive.Users.getUserByUsername("john.doe").then(function(obj) {
alert('Could not fetch user with id 12345');
});
By UserToken
Appacitive.Users.getUserByToken("{{usertoken}}").then(function(obj) {
alert('Could not fetch user with id 12345');
});
Update
Again, there's no difference between updating a user and updating any other data. It is done via the save
method.
user.set('firstname', 'Superman');
user.save().then(function(obj) {
alert('Update successful');
});
Delete
There are 3 ways of deleting a user.
Via the user id
Appacitive.Users.deleteUser('1000').then(function() {
});
Via the object
user.destroy().then(function() {
});
Deleting the currently logged in user
Appacitive.Users.deleteCurrentUser().then(function() {
});
Authentication
Authentication is the core of user management. You can authenticate (log in) users in multiple ways. Once the user has authenticated successfully, you will be provided the user's details and an access token. This access token identifies the currently logged in user and will be used to implement access control. Each instance of an app can have one logged in user at any given time. You can also explicitly set the accesstoken and tell the SDK to start using the access token.
Appacitive.session.setUserAuthHeader(token);
Appacitive.session.removeUserAuthHeader();
Signup and login
This method allows to create a user, authenticate it and set it as current user
var userDetails = {
username: 'john.doe@appacitive.com',
password: ,
email: 'johndoe@appacitive.com',
firstname: 'John',
lastname: 'Doe'
};
Appacitive.Users.signup(userDetails).then(function(authResult) {
conole.log(authResult.token);
alert('Saved successfully, id: ' + authResult.user.get('__id'));
});
{
"token": "UjRFNVFKSWdGWmtwT0JhNU9jRG5sV0tOTDlPU0drUE1TQXJ0WXBHSlBreWVYdEtFaWRNV2k3TXlUK1BxSlMwcFp1L09wcHFzQUpSdTB3V3NBOFNVa2srNThYUUczYzM5cGpnWExUOHVMcmNZVmpLTHB4K1RLM3BRS2JtNXJCbHdoMWsxandjV3FFbFFacEpYajlNQmNCdm1HbWdsTHFDdzhlZjJiM0ljRUUyVUY2eUl2cllDdUE9PQ==",
"user": Appacitive.User object
}
Login via username + password
You can ask your users to authenticate via their username and password.
Appacitive.Users.login("username", "password").then(function (authResult) {
});
{
"token": "UjRFNVFKSWdGWmtwT0JhNU9jRG5sV0tOTDlPU0drUE1TQXJ0WXBHSlBreWVYdEtFaWRNV2k3TXlUK1BxSlMwcFp1L09wcHFzQUpSdTB3V3NBOFNVa2srNThYUUczYzM5cGpnWExUOHVMcmNZVmpLTHB4K1RLM3BRS2JtNXJCbHdoMWsxandjV3FFbFFacEpYajlNQmNCdm1HbWdsTHFDdzhlZjJiM0ljRUUyVUY2eUl2cllDdUE9PQ==",
"user": Appacitive.User object
}
Login with Facebook
You can ask your users to log in via facebook. The process is very similar to signing up with facebook.
Appacitive.Facebook.requestLogin().then(function(fbResponse) {
console.log('Facebook login successfull with access token: ' + Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken());
return Appacitive.Users.loginWithFacebook(Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken());
}).then(function (authResult) {
}, function(err) {
if (global.Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken()) {
} else {
}
});
{
"token": "UjRFNVFKSWdGWmtwT0JhNU9jRG5sV0tOTDlPU0drUE1TQXJ0WXBHSlBreWVYdEtFaWRNV2k3TXlUK1BxSlMwcFp1L09wcHFzQUpSdTB3V3NBOFNVa2srNThYUUczYzM5cGpnWExUOHVMcmNZVmpLTHB4K1RLM3BRS2JtNXJCbHdoMWsxandjV3FFbFFacEpYajlNQmNCdm1HbWdsTHFDdzhlZjJiM0ljRUUyVUY2eUl2cllDdUE9PQ==",
"user": Appacitive.User object
}
You can ask your users to log in via Twitter. This'll require you to implement twitter login and provide the SDK with consumerkey, consumersecret, oauthtoken and oauthtokensecret
Appacitive.Users.loginWithTwitter({
oauthtoken: {{twitterObj.oAuthToken}} ,
oauthtokensecret: {{twitterObj.oAuthTokenSecret}},
consumerKey: {{twitterObj.consumerKey}},
consumerSecret: {{twitterObj.consumerSecret}}
}).then(function(authResult){
});
{
"token": "UjRFNVFKSWdGWmtwT0JhNU9jRG5sV0tOTDlPU0drUE1TQXJ0WXBHSlBreWVYdEtFaWRNV2k3TXlUK1BxSlMwcFp1L09wcHFzQUpSdTB3V3NBOFNVa2srNThYUUczYzM5cGpnWExUOHVMcmNZVmpLTHB4K1RLM3BRS2JtNXJCbHdoMWsxandjV3FFbFFacEpYajlNQmNCdm1HbWdsTHFDdzhlZjJiM0ljRUUyVUY2eUl2cllDdUE9PQ==",
"user": Appacitive.User object
}
Current User
Whenever you use any signup or login method, the user is stored in localStorage and can be retrieved using Appacitive.Users.current
.So, everytime your app opens, you just need to check this value, to be sure whether the user is logged-in or logged-out.
var cUser = Appacitive.User.current();
if (cUser) {
} else {
}
You can explicitly set the current user as
var user = new Appacitive.User({
__id : '2121312'
username: 'john.doe@appacitive.com'
email: 'johndoe@appacitive.com',
firstname: 'John',
lastname: 'Doe'
});
Appacitive.Users.setCurrentUser(user, token);
console.log(Appacitive.Users.current().get('__id'));
You can clear currentuser, calling Appacitive.Users.logout()
method.
var makeAPICall = true
Appacitive.Users.logout(makeAPICall).then(function() {
var cUser = Appacitive.Users.current();
});
User Session Management
Once the user has authenticated successfully, you will be provided the user's details and an access token. This access token identifies the currently logged in user and will be used to implement access control. Each instance of an app can have one logged in user at any given time.By default the SDK takes care of setting and unsetting this token. However, you can explicitly tell the SDK to start using another access token.
Appacitive.session.setUserAuthHeader(token);
Appacitive.session.removeUserAuthHeader();
User session validation is used to check whether the user is authenticated and his usertoken is valid or not.
Appacitive.Users.validateCurrentUser().then(function(isValid) {
if(isValid)
});
Appacitive.Users.validateCurrentUser(true).then(function(isValid) {
if (isValid)
});
Linking and Unlinking accounts
Linking Facebook account
Note: here, we consider that the user has already logged-in with facebook using Appacitive.Facebook.requestLogin
method
If you want to associate an existing loggedin Appacitive.User to a Facebook account, you can link it like so
var user = Appacitive.User.current();
user.linkFacebook(global.Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken()).then(function(obj) {
console.dir(user.linkedAccounts());
});
Create Facebook linked accounts
Note: here, we consider that the user has already logged-in with facebook using Appacitive.Facebook.requestLogin
method
If you want to associate a new Appacitive.User to a Facebook account, you can link it like so
var user = new Appacitive.User({
username: 'john.doe@appacitive.com',
password: ,
email: 'johndoe@appacitive.com',
firstname: 'John',
lastname: 'Doe'
});
user.linkFacebook(global.Appacitive.Facebook.accessToken());
user.save().then(function(obj) {
console.dir(user.linkedAccounts());
});
Note: here, we consider that the user has already logged-in with twitter
If you want to associate an existing loggedin Appacitive.User to a Twitter account, you can link it like so
var user = Appacitive.User.current();
user.linkTwitter({
oauthtoken: {{twitterObj.oAuthToken}} ,
oauthtokensecret: {{twitterObj.oAuthTokenSecret}},
consumerKey: {{twitterObj.consumerKey}},
consumerSecret: {{twitterObj.consumerSecret}}
}).then(function(obj) {
console.dir(user.linkedAccounts());
});
Note: here, we consider that the user has already logged-in with twitter
If you want to associate a new Appacitive.User to a Twitter account, you can link it like so
var user = new Appacitive.User({
username: 'john.doe@appacitive.com',
password: ,
email: 'johndoe@appacitive.com',
firstname: 'John',
lastname: 'Doe'
});
user.linkTwitter({
oauthtoken: {{twitterObj.oAuthToken}} ,
oauthtokensecret: {{twitterObj.oAuthTokenSecret}},
consumerKey: {{twitterObj.consumerKey}},
consumerSecret: {{twitterObj.consumerSecret}}
});
user.save().then(function(obj) {
console.dir(user.linkedAccounts());
});
Retreiving all linked accounts
Appacitive.Users.current().getAllLinkedAccounts().then(function() {
console.dir(Appacitive.Users.current().linkedAccounts());
});
Delinking Facebook account
Appacitive.Users.current().unlink('facebook').then(function() {
alert("Facebook account delinked successfully");
});
Password Management
Reset Password
Users often forget their passwords for your app. So you are provided with an API to reset their passwords.To start, you ask the user for his username and call
Appacitive.Users.sendResetPasswordEmail("{username}", "{subject for the mail}").then(function(){
alert("Password reset mail sent successfully");
});
This'll basically send the user an email, with a reset password link. When user clicks on the link, he'll be redirected to an Appacitive page, which will allow him to enter new password and save it.
You can also create a custom reset password page or provide a custom reset password page URL from our UI.
On setting custom URL, the reset password link in the email will redirect user to that URL with a reset password token appended in the query string.
http:
http:
The token provided in url can then be used to change the password for that user.
So basically, following flow can be utilized for reset password
- Validate token specified in URL
Appacitive.Users.validateResetPasswordToken(token).then(function(user) {
});
2.If valid then allow the user to enter his new password and save it
Appacitive.Users.resetPassword(token, newPassword).then(function() {
});
Update Password
Users need to change their passwords whenever they've compromised it. You can update it using this call:
Appacitive.Users.current().updatePassword('{oldPassword}','{newPassword}').then(function(){
alert("Password updated successfully");
});
Check-in
Users can check-in at a particular co-ordinate uing this call. Basically this call updates users location.
Appacitive.Users.current().checkin(new Appacitive.GeoCoord(18.57, 75.55)).then(function() {
alert("Checked in successfully");
});
Connections
All data that resides in the Appacitive platform is relational, like in the real world. This means you can do operations like fetching all games that any particular player has played, adding a new player to a team or disbanding a team whilst still keeping the other teams and their players
data perfectly intact.
Two entities can be connected via a relation, for example two entites of type person
might be connected via a relation friend
or enemy
and so on. An entity of type person
might be connected to an entity of type house
via a relation owns
. Still here? OK, lets carry on.
One more thing to grok is the concept of labels. Consider an entity of type person
. This entity is connected to another person
via relation marriage
. Within the context of the relation marriage
, one person is the husband
and the other is the wife
. Similarly the same entity can be connected to an entity of type house
via the relation owns_house
. In context of this relation, the entity of type person
can be referred to as the owner
.
Wife
, husband
and owner
from the previous example are labels
. Labels are used within the scope of a relation to give contextual meaning to the entities involved in that relation. They have no meaning or impact outside of the relation.
As with entities (objects), relations are also contained in collections.
Let's jump in!
Creating & Saving
New Connection between two existing Objects
Before we go about creating connections, we need two entities. Consider the following
var tarzan = new Appacitive.Object({ __type:'person', name: 'Tarzan' })
, jane = new Appacitive.Object({ __type:'person', name: 'Jane' });
var marriage = new Appacitive.Connection({
relation: 'marriage',
endpoints: [{
object: tarzan,
label: 'husband'
}, {
object: jane,
label: 'wife'
}],
date: '01-01-2010'
});
marriage.save().then(function(obj) {
alert('saved successfully!');
});
If you've read the previous guide, most of this should be familiar. What happens in the Appacitive.Connection
class is that the relation is configured to actually connect the two entities. We initialize with the __id
s of the two entities and specify which is which for example here, Tarzan is the husband and Jane is the wife.
In case you are wondering why this is necessary then here is the answer, it allows you to structure queries like 'who is tarzan's wife?' or 'which houses does tarzan own?' and much more. Queries are covered in later guides.
marriage
is an instance of Appacitive.Connection
. Similar to an entity, you may call toJSON
on a connection to get to the underlying object.
New Connection between two new Objects
There is another easier way to connect two new entities. You can pass the new entities themselves to the connection while creating it.
var tarzan = new Appacitive.Object({ __type: 'person', name: 'Tarzan' })
, jane = new Appacitive.Object({ __type: 'person', name: 'Jane' });
var marriage = new Appacitive.Connection({
relation: 'marriage',
endpoints: [{
object: tarzan,
label: 'husband'
}, {
object: jane,
label: 'wife'
}],
date: '01-01-2010'
});
marriage.save().then(function(obj) {
alert('saved successfully!');
});
This is the recommended way to do it. In this case, the marriage relation will create the entities tarzan and jane first and then connect them using the relation marriage
.
Here's the kicker: it doesn't matter whether tarzan and jane have been saved to the server yet. If they've been saved, then they will get connected via the relation 'marriage'. And if both (or one) hasn't been saved yet, when you call marriage.save()
, the required entities will get connected and stored on the server. So you could create the two entities and connect them via a single .save()
call, and if you see the two entities will also get reflected with save changes, so your object is synced.
Setting Values
marriage.set('date', '01-10-2010');
Getting values
alert(marriage.get('date'))
alert(marriage.get('date', 'date'));
alert(marriage.get('date', new Date(), 'date'));
Retrieving
Get Connection by Id
Appacitive.Connection.get({
relation: 'marriage',
id: '{{existing__id}}',
fields: ["name"]
}).then(function(obj) {
alert('Fetched marriage which occured on: ' + obj.get('date'));
});
Retrieving can also be done via the fetch
method. Here's an example
var marriage = new Appacitive.Connection('marriage');
marriage.set('__id', '{{existing_id}}');
marriage.fields(["date"]);
marriage.fetch().then(function(obj) {
alert('Fetched marriage which occured on: ' + marriage.get('date'));
});
The marriage object is similar to the object, except you get two new fields viz. endpointA and endpointB which contain the id and label of the two entities that this object connects.
{label: "husband", type: "person", objectid: "35097613532529604"}
{label: "wife", type: "person", objectid: "435097612324235325"}
[
{label: "husband", type: "person", objectid: "35097613532529604"},
{label: "wife", type: "person", objectid: "435097612324235325"}
]
Get Connected Objects
Consider Jane
has a lot of freinds whom she wants to invite to her marriage. She can simply get all her freinds who're of type person
connected with Jane
through a relation freinds
with label for jane as me
and freinds as freind
using this search
var jane = new Appacitive.Object({ __id : '123345456', __type : 'person');
var query = jane.fetchConnectedObjects({
relation : 'freinds',
returnEdge: true,
label: 'freind'
});
query.fetch().then(function(results) {
console.log(jane.children["freinds"]);
});
On success, jane
object is populated with a freind property in its children
. So, jane.children.freinds
will give you a list of all freinds of Appacitive.Object
type.
These objects also contain a connection property which consists of its link properties with jane
.
jane.children.freinds
jane.children.freinds[0].connection
In this query, you provide a relation type (name) and a label if both endpoints are of same type and what is returned is a list of all the objects connected to above object.
Such queries come helpful in a situation where you want to know all the interactions of a specific kind for of a particular object in the system.
Get all Connections for an Endpoint Object Id
Scenarios where you may need to just get all connections of a particular relation for an objectId, this query comes to rescue.
Consider Jane
is connected to some objects of type person
via invite
relationship, that also contains a bool
property viz. attending
, which is false by default and will be set to true if that person is attending marriage.
Now she wants to know who all are attending her marriage without actually fetching their connected person
object, this can be done as
var jane = new Appacitive.Object({ __id : '123345456', __type : 'person');
var query = jane.getConnections({
relation: 'invite',
label: 'invitee',
filter: Appacitive.Filter.Property('attending').equalTo(true)
});
query.fetch().then(function(invites) {
console.log(invites);
});
In this query, you provide a relation type (name) and a label of opposite side whose conenction you want to fetch and what is returned is a list of all the connections for above object.
Get Connection by Endpoint Object Ids
Appacitive also provides a reverse way to fetch a connection between two objects.
If you provide two object ids of same or different type types, all connections between those two objects are returned.
Consider you want to check whether Tarzan
and Jane
are married, you can do it as
var query = Appacitive.Connection.getBetweenObjectsForRelation({
relation: "marriage",
objectAId : "22322",
objectBId : "33422",
label : "wife"
});
query.fetch().then(function(marriage){
if(marriage != null) {
alert('Tarzan and jane are married at location ', marriage.get('location'));
} else {
alert('Tarzan and jane are not married');
}
});
Conside you want to check that a particular house
is owned by Jane
, you can do it by fetching connection for relation owns_house
between person
and house
.
var query = Appacitive.Connection.getBetweenObjectsForRelation({
relation: "owns_house",
objectAId : "22322",
objectBId : "33422"
});
query.fetch().then(function(obj) {
if(obj != null) {
alert('Jane owns this house');
} else {
alert("Jane doesn't owns this house");
}
});
Get all connections between two Object Ids
Consider jane
is connected to tarzan
via a marriage
and a freind
relationship. If we want to fetch al connections between them we could do this as
var query = Appacitive.Connection.getBetweenObjects({
objectAId : "22322",
objectBId : "33422"
});
query.fetch().then(function(connections) {
console.log(connections);
});
On success, we get a list of all connections that connects jane
and tarzan
.
Get Interconnections between one and multiple Object Ids
Consider, jane
wants to what type of connections exists between her and a group of persons and houses , she could do this as
var query = Appacitive.Connection.getInterconnects({
objectAId: '13432',
objectBIds: ['32423423', '2342342', '63453425', '345345342']
});
query.fetch().then(function(connections) {
console.log(connections);
}, function(err) {
alert("code:" + err.code + "\nmessage:" + err.message);
});
This would return all connections with object id 13432 on one side and '32423423', '2342342', '63453425' or '345345342' on the other side, if they exist.
Updating
Updating is done exactly in the same way as entities, i.e. via the save()
method.
Important: Updating the endpoints (the __endpointa
and the __endpointb
property) will not have any effect and will fail the call. In case you need to change the connected entities, you need to delete the connection and create a new one.
marriage.set('location', 'Las Vegas');
marriage.save().then(function(obj) {
alert('saved successfully!');
});
As before, do not modify the __id
property.
Deleting
Deleting is provided via the del
method.
marriage.destroy().then(function() {
alert('Tarzan and Jane are no longer married.');
});
Appacitive.Object.multiDelete({
relation: 'freinds',
ids: ["14696753262625025", "14696753262625026", "14696753262625027"],
}).then(function() {
});
Emails
Configuring
Sending emails from the sdk is quite easy. There are primarily two types of emails that can be sent
- Raw Emails
- Templated Emails
Email is accessed through the Appacitive.Email module. Before you get to sending emails, you need to configure smtp settings. You can either configure it from the portal or in the Email
module with your mail provider's settings.
Appacitive.Email.setupEmail({
username: ,
from: ,
password: ,
host: ,
port: ,
enablessl: ,
replyto:
});
Now you are ready to send emails.
Sending Raw Emails
A raw email is one where you can specify the entire body of the email. An email has the structure
var email = {
to: ,
cc: ,
bcc: ,
from: ,
subject: ,
body: ,
ishtml: ,
useConfig:
};
And to send the email
Appacitive.Email.sendRawEmail(email).then(function (email) {
alert('Successfully sent.');
});
Sending Templated Emails
You can also save email templates in Appacitive and use these templates for sending mails. The template can contain placeholders that can be substituted before sending the mail.
For example, if you want to send an email to every new registration, it is useful to have an email template with placeholders for username and confirmation link.
Consider we have created an email template where the templatedata is -
"Welcome [#username] ! Thank you for downloading [#appname]."
Here, [#username] and [#appname] denote the placeholders that we would want to substitute while sending an email. An email has the structure
var email = {
to: ,
cc: ,
bcc: ,
subject: ,
from: ,
templateName: ,
data:
useConfig:
};
And to send the email,
Appacitive.Email.sendTemplatedEmail(email).then(function (email) {
alert('Successfully sent.');
});
Note
: Emails are not transactional. This implies that a successful send operation would mean that your email provider was able to dispatch the email. It DOES NOT mean that the intended recipient(s) actually received that email.
Push Notifications
Using Appacitive platform you can send push notification to iOS devices, Android base devices and Windows phone.
We recommend you to go through this section, which explains how you can configure Appacitive app for Push notification. You will need to provide some basic one time configurations like certificates, using which we will setup push notification channels for different platforms for you. Also we provide a Push Console using which you can send push notification to the users.
In Javascript SDK, static object Appacitive.Push
provides methods to send push notification.
Appacitive provides four ways to select the sender list
- Broadcast
- Platform specific Devices
- Specific List of Devices
- To List of Channels
- Query
First we'll see how to send a push notification and then we will discuss the above methods with their options one by one.
var options = {..};
Appacitive.Push.send(options).then(function(notification) {
alert('Push notification sent successfully');
});
Broadcast
If you want to send a push notification to all active devices, you can use the following options
var options = {
"broadcast": true,
"platformoptions": {
"ios": {
"sound": "test"
},
"android": {
"title": "test title"
}
},
"data": {
"alert": "Push works!!!",
"badge": "+1",
"field1": "my custom value",
"field2": "my custom value"
},
"expireafter": "100000"
}
Platform specific Devices
If you want to send push notifications to specific platforms, you can use this option. To do so you will need to provide the devicetype in the query.
var options = {
"query": "*devicetype == 'ios'",
"broadcast": false,
"platformoptions": {
"ios": {
"sound": "test"
},
"android": {
"title": "test title"
}
},
"data": {
"alert": "Push works!!!",
"badge": "+1",
"field1": "my custom value",
"field2": "my custom value"
},
"expireafter": "100000"
}
Specific List of Devices
If you want to send push notifications to specific devices, you can use this option. To do so you will need to provide the device ids.
var options = {
"deviceids": [
"{deviceId}",
"{deviceId2}",
"{deviceId3}"
],
"broadcast": false,
"platformoptions": {
"ios": {
"sound": "test"
},
"android": {
"title": "test title"
}
},
"data": {
"alert": "Push works!!!",
"badge": "+1",
"field1": "my custom value",
"field2": "my custom value"
},
"expireafter": "100000"
}
To List of Channels
Device object has a Channel property, using which you can club multiple devices. This is helpful if you want to send push notification using channel.
var options = {
"channels": [
"{nameOfChannel}"
],
"broadcast": false,
"platformoptions": {
"ios": {
"sound": "test"
},
"android": {
"title": "test title"
}
},
"data": {
"alert": "Push works!!!",
"badge": "+1",
"field1": "my custom value",
"field2": "my custom value"
},
"expireafter": "100000"
}
Query
You can send push notifications to devices using a Query. All the devices which comes out as result of the query will receive the push notification.
var options = {
"query": "{{add your query here}}",
"broadcast": false,
"platformoptions": {
"ios": {
"sound": "test"
},
"android": {
"title": "test title"
}
},
"data": {
"alert": "Push works!!!",
"badge": "+1",
"field1": "my custom value",
"field2": "my custom value"
},
"expireafter": "100000"
}
Files
Appacitive supports file storage and provides api's for you to easily upload and download file. In the background we use amazon's S3 services for persistance. To upload or download files, the SDK provides Appacitive.File
class, which you can instantiate to perform operations on file.
Creating Appacitive.File Object
To construct an instance of Appacitive.File
class, you must know the content type (mimeType) of the file because this is a required parameter. Optionally you can provide name/id of the file by which it will be saved on the server.
Thses are the options you need to initialize a file object
var options = {
fileId:
contentType:
fileData:
};
If you don't provide contentType, then the SDK will try to get the MimeType from the HTML5 fileData object or it'll set it as 'text/plain'.
To upload a file, the SDK provides three ways.
Byte Stream
If you have a byte stream, you can use the following interface to upload data.
var bytes = [ 0xAB, 0xDE, 0xCA, 0xAC, 0XAE ];
var file = new Appacitive.File({
fileId: 'serverFile.png',
fileData: bytes,
contentType: 'image/png'
});
HTML5 File Object
If you've a fileupload control in your HTML5 app which allows the user to pick a file from their local drive to upload, you can simply create the object as
<input type="file" id="imgUpload">
var fileData = $('#imgUpload')[0].files[0];
var file = new Appacitive.File({
fileId: fileData.name,
fileData: fileData
});
Here, we gave the fileId as the name of the original file. There're three things to be noted :
-
If you don't provide a fileId, a unique id for the file is generated and saved by the server.
-
If you provide a fileId which already exists on the server, then on saving, this new file will replace the old file.
-
If you don't provide contentType, then the SDK will infer it from the fileData object or set it as text/plain.
Custom Upload
If you want to upload a file without using SDK, you can get an upload URL by calling its instance method getUploadUrl
, and simply upload your file onto this url.
file.getUploadUrl().then(function(url) {
});
Uploading
Once you're done creating Appacitive.File
object, simply call save to save it on the server.
file.save().then(function(url) {
alert('Download url is ' + url);
});
After save, the onSuccess callback gets a url in response which can be saved in your object and is also reflected in the file object. This url is basically a download url which you could use to render it in your DOM.
{
fileId: 'test.png',
contentType: 'image/png',
url: '{{some url}}'
}
{
fileId: '3212jgfjs93798',
contentType: 'image/png',
url: '{{some url}}'
}
Downloading
Using the method getDownloadUrl
in file object you can download a file which was uploaded to the Appacitive system.
To construct the instance of Appacitive.File
, you will need to provide the fileId of the file, which was returned by the system or set by you when you uploaded the file.
var file = new Appacitive.File({
fileId: "test.png"
});
file.getDownloadUrl().then(function(url) {
alert("Download url:" + url);
$("#imgUpload").attr('src',file.url);
});
Queries
All searching in SDK is done via Appacitive.Queries
object. You can retrieve many objects at once, put conditions on the objects you wish to retrieve, and more.
var filter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").equalTo("John");
var query = new Appacitive.Queries.FindAllQuery(
type: 'player',
fields: [*],
filter: filter,
pageNumber: 1 ,
pageSize: 20,
orderBy: '__id',
isAscending: false
});
var successHandler = function(players) {
console.log(players.total);
console.log(players.pageNumber);
console.log(players.pageSize);
if (!players.isLastPage) {
query.fetchNext(successHandler);
}
};
query.fetch().then(successHandler);
Go ahead and explore the query returned. The query contains a private object which is an instance of the Appacitive.HttpRequest
class which we'll disccus ahead . This request gets transformed into an actual ajax request and does the fetching. In case you are interested in the actual rest endpoints, fire the toRequest
method on the query. This will return a representation of the http request.
Modifiers
Notice the pageSize
, pageNumber
, orderBy
, isAscending
, filter
, fields
and freeText
in the query? These're the options that you can specify in a query. Lets get to those.
All queries on the Appacitive platform support pagination and sorting. To specify pagination and sorting on your queries, you need to access the query from within the collection and set these parameters.
var query = new Appacitive.Queries.FindAllQuery({
type: 'person'
});
query.pageSize(30);
alert(query.pageSize());
query.pageNumber(2);
alert(query.pageNumber());
people.fetch().then(function() {
});
Note: By default, pageNumber is 1 and pageSize is 50
Sorting
Queries can be sorted similarly. Lets take the same example from above:
var query = people.query();
query.orderBy('name');
alert(query.orderBy());
query.isAscending(true);
alert(query.isAscending());
Fields
You can also mention exactly which all fields you want returned in query results.
Fields __id
and __type
/__relationtype
are the fields which will always be returned.
query.fields(["name", "age", "__createby"]);
query.fields([]);
query.fields([*]);
Note: By default fields is set as empty, so it returns all fields.
Filter
Filters are useful for limiting or funneling your results. They can be added on properties, attributes, aggregates and tags.
Adding filters in a query is done using the Appacitive.Filter
object, which has following functions to initialize a new filter.
Appacitive.Filter.Property
Appacitive.Filter.Attribute
Appacitive.Filter.Aggregate
Appacitive.Filter.TaggedWithOneOrMore
Appacitive.Filter.TaggedWithAll
Appacitive.Filter.Or
Appacitive.Filter.And
Lets first discuss how to use Appacitive.Filter.Property, Appacitive.Filter.Attribute and Appacitive.Filter.Aggregate.
All of these take one argument, which is either the property or the attribute or the aggregate name on which you want to filter
var name = new Appacitive.Filter.Property('name');
var nickName = new Appacitive.Filter.Attribute('nickname');
var count = new Appacitive.Filter.Aggregate('count');
In response it returns you an expression object, which has all the conditional methods that can be applied for respective property/ attribute/aggregate.
Most of these methods other than
var nameFilter = name.equalTo('jane');
var nickNameFilter = nickName.like('an');
var countFilter = count.lessThan(20);
This returns you a filter object, which can be directly assigned to query
query.filter(nameFilter);
query.filter(nickNameFilter);
query.filter(countFilter);
query.filter(new Appacitive.Filter.Property('name').equalTo('name'));
List of all filters and their support
Filter | Property | Attribute | Aggregate |
---|
equalTo | Y | Y | Y |
equalToDate | Y | - | - |
equalToTime | Y | - | - |
equalToDateTime | Y | - | - |
greaterThan | Y | - | Y |
greaterThanDate | Y | - | - |
greaterThanTime | Y | - | - |
greaterThanDateTime | Y | - | - |
greaterThanEqualTo | Y | - | Y |
greaterThanEqualToDate | Y | - | - |
greaterThanEqualToTime | Y | - | - |
greaterThanEqualToDateTime | Y | - | N |
lessThan | Y | N | Y |
lessThanDate | Y | N | N |
lessThanTime | Y | N | N |
lessThanDateTime | Y | N | N |
lessThanEqualTo | Y | N | Y |
lessThanEqualToDate | Y | N | N |
lessThanEqualToTime | Y | N | N |
lessThanEqualToDateTime | Y | N | N |
between | Y | Y | Y |
betweenDate | Y | - | - |
betweenTime | Y | - | - |
betweenDateTime | Y | - | - |
like | Y | Y | N |
startsWith | Y | Y | N |
endsWith | Y | Y | N |
contains | Y | Y | N |
var likeFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").like("oh");
var startsWithFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").startsWith("jo");
var endsWithFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").endsWith("oe");
var containsFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").contains(["John", "Jane", "Tarzan"]);
var start = new Date("12 Dec 1975");
var end = new Date("12 Jun 1995");
var betweenDatesFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("birthdate").betweenDate(start, end);
var betweenDateTimeFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("__utclastupdateddate").betweenDateTime(start, end);
var betweenTimeFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("birthtime").betweenTime(start, end);
var betweenFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("age").between(23, 70);
var date = new Date("12 Dec 1975");
var greaterThanDateFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("birthdate").greaterThanDate(date);
var greaterThanDateTimeFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("birthdate").greaterThanDateTime(date);
var greaterThanTimeFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("birthtime").greaterThanTime(date);
var greaterThanFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("age").greaterThan(25);
Geolocation
You can specify a property type as a geography type for a given type or relation. These properties are essential latitude-longitude pairs. Such properties support geo queries based on a user defined radial or polygonal region on the map. These are extremely useful for making map based or location based searches. E.g., searching for a list of all restaurants within 20 miles of a given users locations.
Radial Search
A radial search allows you to search for all records of a specific type which contain a geocode which lies within a predefined distance from a point on the map. A radial search requires the following parameters.
var center = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(36.1749687195, -115.1372222900);
var radialFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property('location').withinCircle(center, 10, 'km');
var query = new Appacitive.Queries.FindAllQuery({
type: 'hotel',
filter: radialFilter
});
query.filter(radialFilter);
query.fetch();
Polygon Search
A polygon search is a more generic form of geographcal search. It allows you to specify a polygonal region on the map via a set of geocodes indicating the vertices of the polygon. The search will allow you to query for all data of a specific type that lies within the given polygon. This is typically useful when you want finer grained control on the shape of the region to search.
var pt1 = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(36.1749687195, -115.1372222900);
var pt2 = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(34.1749687195, -116.1372222900);
var pt3 = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(35.1749687195, -114.1372222900);
var pt4 = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(36.1749687195, -114.1372222900);
var geocodes = [ pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4 ];
var polygonFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("location")
.withinPolygon(geocodes);
var query = new Appacitive.Queries.FindAllQuery({
type: 'hotel',
filter: polygonFilter
});
query.filter(polygonFilter);
query.fetch();
Tag Based Searches
The Appacitive platform provides inbuilt support for tagging on all data (objects, connections, users and devices). You can use this tag information to query for a specific data set. The different options available for searching based on tags is detailed in the sections below.
Query data tagged with one or more of the given tags
For data of a given type, you can query for all records that are tagged with one or more tags from a given list. For example - querying for all objects of type message that are tagged as personal or private.
var tagFilter = Appacitive.Filter
.taggedWithOneOrMore(["personal", "private"]);
var query = new Appacitvie.Filter.FindAllQuery({
type: 'message',
filter: tagFilter
});
query.filter(tagFilter);
query.fetch();
Query data tagged with all of the given tags
An alternative variation of the above tag based search allows you to query for all records that are tagged with all the tags from a given list. For example, querying for all objects of type message that are tagged as personal AND private.
var tagFilter = Appacitive.Filter
.taggedWithAll(["personal", "test"]);
var query = new Appacitvie.Filter.FindAllQuery({
type: 'message',
filter: tagFilter
});
query.filter(tagFilter);
query.fetch();
Composite Filters
Compound queries allow you to combine multiple queries into one single query. The multiple queries can be combined using Appacitive.Filter.Or
and Appacitive.Filter.And
operators. NOTE: All types of queries with the exception of free text queries can be combined into a compound query.
var center = new Appacitive.GeoCoord(36.1749687195, -115.1372222900);
var complexFilter =
Appacitive.Filter.And(
Appacitive.Filter.Or(
Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").startsWith("jo"),
Appacitive.Filter.Property("lastname").like("oe")
),
Appacitive.Filter.Property("location")
.withinCircle(center,
10,
'mi')
);
var complexFilter = Appacitive.Filter.Property("firstname").startsWith("jo")
.Or(Appacitive.Filter.Property("lastname").like("oe"))
.And(Appacitive.Filter.Property("location")
.withinCircle(center, 10, 'mi'))
var query = new Appacitive.Queries.FindAllQuery({
type: 'player'
});
query.filter(complexFilter);
query.filter(query.filter.And( Appacitive.Filter.Property('gender').equalTo('male')));
query.fetch();
FreeText
There are situations when you would want the ability to search across all text content inside your data. Free text queries are ideal for implementing this kind of functionality. As an example, consider a free text lookup for users which searches across the username, firstname, lastname, profile description etc.You can pass multiple values inside a free text search. It also supports passing certain modifiers that allow you to control how each search term should be used. This is detailed below.
var query = new Appacitvie.Filter.FindAllQuery({
type: 'message',
freeText: 'champs palais'
});
query.freeText('champs palais');
query.fetch();
Counts
You can always count the number of records for a search, instead of retreiving all records
var query = new Appacitvie.Filter.FindAllQuery({
type: 'message',
freeText: 'champs palais'
});
query.count().then(function(noOfRecords) {
});