asty

ASTy

Generic Abstract Syntax Tree (AST)

Installation

Node environments (with NPM package manager):

$ npm install asty

Browser environments (with Bower package manager):

$ bower install asty

About

ASTy is a Generic Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) library for JavaScript, i.e., it provides a hierarchical data structure for holding the syntax abstraction of an arbitrary formal language. It is usually used in combination with a parser generator like PEG.js (and then especially with its utility class PEGUtil) to carry the results of the parsing step and to provide the vehicle for further processing of those results.

Usage

ASTy provides a class for the construction of a single AST node. The tree of AST nodes is formed by linking child nodes into a parent node. The ASTy API, here assumed to be exposed through the variable ASTY, provides the following methods (in a notation somewhat resembling TypeScript type definitions) is:

• ASTY.extend(object: { [methodName: String]: [methodFunc: Function] }): Void:
  Extend the ASTY class with additional methods which are then available on each AST node during instanciation. This actually extends the ASTY prototype and should be used by extension modules only.

• new ASTY(type: String, attrs?: {[name: String]: [value: Object]}, childs?: ASTY[]): ASTY:
  Create a new ASTY node and optionally already set attributes and add child nodes.

• ASTY#merge(node: Node, takePos?: Boolean, attrMap?: {[from: String]: [to: (String|null)})): ASTY:
  Merge attributes, childs and optionally the position of a node. The attributes can be renamed or skipped (if mapped onto null).

• ASTY#type(type: String): Boolean:
  ASTY#type(): String:
  Set or get type of node.

• ASTY#pos(line: Number, column: Number, offset: Number): ASTY:
  ASTY#pos(): Object:
  Set or get the position for the node.

• ASTY#set(name: String, value: Object): ASTY:
  Set a single attribute name to value.

• ASTY#set({ [name: String]: [value: Object] }): ASTY:
  Set multiple attributes, each consisting of name and value pairs.

• ASTY#get(name: String): Object:
  Get value of attribute name.

• `ASTY#attrs(): String[]:
  Get names of all node attributes.

• ASTY#add(childs: ASTY[]): ASTY:
  Add one or more childs to a node. The array childs can either contain ASTY objects or even arrays of ASTY objects.

• ASTY#del(childs: ASTY[]): ASTY:
  Delete one or more childs from a node.

• ASTY#childs(): ASTY[]:
  Get a nodes list of childs.

• ASTY#walk(callback: (node: ASTY, depth: Number, parent: ASTY, when: String) => Void, when?: String): ASTY:
  Recursively walk the AST starting at this node (at depth 0). For each visited node the callback function is called with the current node, the current node's tree depth, the current node's parent node and the current walking situation. By default (and if when is either downward or both), the callback is called in the downward phase, i.e., before(!) all child nodes will be visited, and with when set to downward. If when is set to upward or both, the callback is called in the upward phase, i.e., after(!) all child nodes were visited, and with when set to upward.

• ASTY#dump(): String:
  Returns a textual dump of the AST starting at the current node.

License

Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Ralf S. Engelschall (http://engelschall.com/)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.