Logo design by chris.ruppert@gmail.com
celebrate
is an Express middleware function that wraps the joi validation library. This allows you to use this middleware in any single route, or globally, and ensure that all of your inputs are correct before any handler function. The middleware allows you to validate req.params
, req.headers
, req.query
and req.body
(provided you are using body-parser
).
celebrate
lists joi as a formal dependency. This means that celebrate will always use a predictable, known version of joi during the validation and compilation steps. There are two reasons for this:
- To ensure that
celebrate
can always use the latest version of joi as soon as it's published - So that
celebrate
can export the version of joi it uses to the consumer to maximize compatibility
Wondering why another joi middleware library for Express? Full blog post here.
Usage
Example of using celebrate
on a single POST route to validate req.body
.
const express = require('express');
const BodyParser = require('body-parser');
const Celebrate = require('celebrate');
const { Joi } = Celebrate;
const app = express();
app.use(BodyParser.json());
app.post('/signup', Celebrate({
body: Joi.object().keys({
name: Joi.string().required(),
age: Joi.number().integer(),
role: Joi.string().default('admin')
}),
query: {
token: Joi.string().token().required()
}
}), (req, res) => {
});
app.use(Celebrate.errors());
Example of using celebrate
to validate all incoming requests to ensure the token
header is present and matches the supplied regular expression.
const express = require('express');
const Celebrate = require('celebrate');
const { Joi } = Celebrate;
const app = express();
app.use(Celebrate({
headers: Joi.object({
token: Joi.string().required().regex(/abc\d{3}/)
}).unknown()
}));
app.get('/', (req, res) => { res.send('hello world'); });
app.get('/foo', (req, res) => { res.send('a foo request'); });
app.use(Celebrate.errors());
API
Celebrate(schema, [options])
The single exported function from celebrate
. Returns a function
with the middleware signature ((req, res, next)
).
schema
- a object where key
can be one of 'params', 'headers', 'query', and 'body'
and the value
is a joi validation schema. Only the key
s specified will be validated against the incoming req
object. If you omit a key, that part of the req
object will not be validated. A schema must contain at least one of the valid keys.[options]
- joi
options that are passed directly into the validate
function. Defaults to { escapeHtml: true }
. This is differs from the Joi defaults since version 12.
Celebrate.errors()
Returns a function
with the error handler signature ((err, req, res, next)
). This should be placed with any other error handling middleware to catch Joi validation errors. If the incoming err
object is a Joi error, errors()
will respond with a 400 status code and the Joi validation message. Otherwise, it will call next(err)
and will pass the error along and need to be processed by another error handler.
If the error format does not suite your needs, you an encouraged to write your own error handler and check err.isJoi
to format joi errors to your liking. The full joi error object will be available in your own error handler.
Celebrate.Joi
celebrate
exports the version of joi it is using internally. For maximum compatibility, you should use this version when passing in any validation schemas.
Order
celebrate
validates req
values in the following order:
req.headers
req.params
req.query
req.body
If any of the configured validation rules fail, the entire request will be considered invalid and the rest of the validation will be short-circuited and the validation error will be passed into next
.
Issues
Before opening issues on this repo, make sure your joi schema is correct and working as you intended. The bulk of this code is just exposing the joi API as Express middleware. All of the heavy lifting still happens inside joi. You can go here to verify your joi schema easily.