What is css-modules-require-hook?
The css-modules-require-hook package is a tool that allows you to use CSS Modules in Node.js by transforming CSS files into JavaScript objects. This is particularly useful for server-side rendering (SSR) and testing environments where you need to handle CSS files in a Node.js context.
What are css-modules-require-hook's main functionalities?
Basic Setup
This feature allows you to set up the css-modules-require-hook with a custom naming pattern for the generated CSS class names. The code sample demonstrates how to configure the hook and require a CSS file, which will be transformed into a JavaScript object.
const hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
hook({
generateScopedName: '[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]'
});
const styles = require('./styles.css');
console.log(styles);
Custom Preprocessor
This feature allows you to use a custom preprocessor like Sass. The code sample shows how to configure the hook to preprocess SCSS files using node-sass before transforming them into JavaScript objects.
const hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
const sass = require('node-sass');
hook({
extensions: ['.scss'],
preprocessCss: (data, filename) => {
return sass.renderSync({
data,
file: filename
}).css;
}
});
const styles = require('./styles.scss');
console.log(styles);
Custom CamelCase
This feature enables the conversion of CSS class names to camelCase in the resulting JavaScript object. The code sample demonstrates how to configure the hook to use camelCase and access the class names in camelCase format.
const hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
hook({
camelCase: true
});
const styles = require('./styles.css');
console.log(styles);
console.log(styles.someClassName); // Access class names in camelCase
Other packages similar to css-modules-require-hook
babel-plugin-react-css-modules
babel-plugin-react-css-modules is a Babel plugin that allows you to use CSS Modules in React components with a more seamless integration. Unlike css-modules-require-hook, which is used in a Node.js context, this plugin is specifically designed for use with Babel and React.
postcss-modules
postcss-modules is a PostCSS plugin that enables the use of CSS Modules. It provides more flexibility and can be integrated into a broader PostCSS setup, making it suitable for build processes that already use PostCSS. Unlike css-modules-require-hook, it is not limited to Node.js environments.
css-modules-loader-core
css-modules-loader-core is a low-level library for loading and processing CSS Modules. It provides the core functionality needed to implement CSS Modules in various environments. While css-modules-require-hook is a higher-level tool for Node.js, css-modules-loader-core offers more granular control and can be used to build custom solutions.
css-modules-require-hook
The require hook compiles CSS Modules in runtime. This is similar to Babel's babel/register.
What is CSS Modules
A CSS Module is a CSS file in which all class names and animation names are scoped locally by default. Learn more in the article CSS Modules - Welcome to the Future by Glen Maddern.
Features
Compiling in runtime, universal usage.
Requirements
To use this tool we require Node.js v0.12.x (or higher) and several modules to be installed.
Installation
$ npm i css-modules-require-hook
Usage
In this section I've tried to cover the common cases of usage.
Basic example
Basically to attach the require hook you need to require this module. If you need to adjust it see the tuning section below.
require('css-modules-require-hook');
Adding custom PostCSS plugins
var hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
var cssnext = require('cssnext');
hook({
prepend: [
cssnext(),
],
});
Specify custom function to build generic names
var hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
function generateScopedName(exportedName, path) {}
hook({
generateScopedName: generateScopedName,
});
Using Stylus as a preprocessor
var hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
var stylus = require('stylus');
hook({
extensions: ['.styl'],
preprocessCss: function (css, filename) {
return stylus(css)
.set('filename', filename)
.render();
},
});
Tuning (options)
To adjust the require hook you need to provide params to the exported function.
var hook = require('css-modules-require-hook');
hook({
});
append
array
Appends custom plugins to the end of the PostCSS pipeline.
prepend
array
Prepends custom plugins to the beginning of the PostCSS pipeline.
use
array
Provides the full list of PostCSS plugins to the pipeline. Providing this cancels append
, prepend
, createImportedName
, generateScopedName
options.
preprocessCss
function
In rare cases you may want to precompile styles, before they will be passed to the PostCSS pipeline. You should use synchronous transformations, since require
function is synchronous.
processCss
function
In rare cases you may want to get compiled styles in runtime, so providing this option helps.
extensions
array
Attach the require hook to additional file extensions (for example ['.scss']
).
rootDir
string
Provides absolute path to the project directory. Providing this will result in better generated class names. It can be obligatory, if you run require hook and build tools (like css-modulesify) from different working directories.
to
string
Provides to
option to the LazyResult instance.
createImportedName
function
Short alias for the postcss-modules-extract-imports plugin's createImportedName
option.
generateScopedName
function
Short alias for the postcss-modules-scope plugin's option. Helps you to specify the custom way to build generic names for the class selectors.
mode
string
Short alias for the postcss-modules-local-by-default plugin's option.
Debugging
debug package is used for debugging. So to turn it on simply specify the DEBUG environment variable:
DEBUG=css-modules:fetch
— to see resolved paths to the files.DEBUG=css-modules:setup
— to see the new options list.DEBUG=css-modules:*
— to see everything.