What is expo-router?
The expo-router package is designed to provide a routing solution for React Native applications built with Expo. It allows developers to define and manage navigation within their apps using a file-based routing system, similar to Next.js for web applications.
What are expo-router's main functionalities?
File-based Routing
This feature allows developers to define routes based on the file structure of their project. The useRouter hook is used to navigate between different screens.
import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
export default function HomeScreen() {
const router = useRouter();
return (
<View>
<Button title="Go to Profile" onPress={() => router.push('/profile')} />
</View>
);
}
Dynamic Routing
Dynamic routing allows for routes that can change based on parameters. This is useful for user profiles or any other content that is dynamically generated.
import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
export default function UserScreen({ route }) {
const { userId } = route.params;
const router = useRouter();
return (
<View>
<Text>User ID: {userId}</Text>
<Button title="Go to Home" onPress={() => router.push('/')} />
</View>
);
}
Nested Routing
Nested routing allows for more complex navigation structures, where routes can have sub-routes. This is useful for settings pages or any other hierarchical content.
import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
export default function SettingsScreen() {
const router = useRouter();
return (
<View>
<Button title="Go to Account Settings" onPress={() => router.push('/settings/account')} />
<Button title="Go to Privacy Settings" onPress={() => router.push('/settings/privacy')} />
</View>
);
}
Other packages similar to expo-router
react-navigation
React Navigation is a popular library for routing and navigation in React Native applications. It provides a wide range of navigators, including stack, tab, and drawer navigators. Compared to expo-router, React Navigation offers more flexibility and customization options but requires more setup and configuration.
react-native-navigation
React Native Navigation by Wix is another powerful navigation library for React Native. It provides a native navigation experience and is highly customizable. It is more complex to set up compared to expo-router but offers better performance and native feel.
react-router-native
React Router Native is a version of React Router that works with React Native. It provides a similar API to React Router for web applications, making it easy to use for developers familiar with React Router. It is less opinionated than expo-router and allows for more flexibility in defining routes.