format-quantity

format-quantity

Formats a number (or string that appears to be a number) as one would see it written in imperial measurements, e.g. "1 1/2" instead of "1.5".

Features:

• To use vulgar fraction characters like "⅞", pass true as the second argument (see other options, like Roman numerals, below).
• The return value will be null if the first argument is neither a number nor a string that evaluates to a number using parseFloat.
• The return value will be an empty string ("") if the first argument is 0 or "0", which is done to fit the primary use case of formatting recipe ingredient quantities.

For the inverse operation—converting a string to a number—check out numeric-quantity. It handles mixed numbers, vulgar fractions, comma/underscore separators, and Roman numerals.

If you're interested in parsing recipe ingredient strings, try parse-ingredient.

Usage

Installed

import { formatQuantity } from 'format-quantity';

formatQuantity(1.5); // "1 1/2"
formatQuantity(2.66); // "2 2/3"
formatQuantity(3.875, true); // "3⅞"

CDN

As an ES module:

<script type="module">
  import { formatQuantity } from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/format-quantity/+esm';

  console.log(formatQuantity(10.5)); // "10 1/2"
</script>

As UMD (all exports are properties of the global object FormatQuantity):

<script src="https://unpkg.com/format-quantity"></script>
<script>
  console.log(FormatQuantity.formatQuantity(10.5)); // "10 1/2"
</script>

Options

The second parameter to formatQuantity can be a boolean value or an options object.

vulgarFractions

Type	Default
boolean	false

Returns vulgar fractions when appropriate. This option has the same effect as passing a plain boolean value as the second parameter.

formatQuantity(3.875, { vulgarFractions: true }); // "3⅞"
// is the same as
formatQuantity(3.875, true); // "3⅞"

Note: formatQuantity supports sixteenths, but no vulgar fraction characters exist for that denomination. Therefore the vulgarFractions option has no effect if the fraction portion of the final string is an odd numerator over a denominator of 16.

fractionSlash

Type	Default
boolean	false

Uses the fraction slash character ("\u2044") to separate the numerator and denominator instead of the regular "solidus" slash ("\u002f"). This option is ignored if the vulgarFractions option is also true.

formatQuantity(3.875, { fractionSlash: true }); // "3 7⁄8"
formatQuantity(3.875, { fractionSlash: true, vulgarFractions: true }); // "3⅞"

tolerance

Type	Default
number	0.0075

This option determines how close the decimal portion of a number has to be to the actual quotient of a fraction to be considered a match. For example, consider the fraction 1⁄3: $1 \div 3 = 0.\overline{333}$, repeating forever. The number 0.333 (exactly 333 thousandths) is not equivalent to 1⁄3, but it's very close. So even though $0.333 \neq 1 \div 3$, both formatQuantity(0.333) and formatQuantity(1/3) will return "1/3".

A lower tolerance increases the likelihood that formatQuantity will return a decimal representation instead of a fraction or mixed number since the matching algorithm will be stricter. An higher tolerance increases the likelihood that formatQuantity will return a fraction or mixed number, but at the risk of arbitrarily matching an incorrect fraction simply because it gets evaluated first (the export fractionDecimalMatches defines the order of evaluation).

// Low tolerance - returns a decimal since 0.333 is not close enough to 1/3
formatQuantity(0.333, { tolerance: 0.00001 }); // "0.333"
// High tolerance - matches "1/3" even for 3/10
formatQuantity(0.3, { tolerance: 0.1 }); // "1/3"
// *Way* too high tolerance - incorrect result because thirds get evaluated before halves
formatQuantity(0.5, { tolerance: 0.5 }); // "1/3"

romanNumerals

Type	Default
boolean	false

Coerces the number into an integer using Math.floor, then formats the value as Roman numerals. The algorithm uses strict, modern rules, so the number must be between 1 and 3999 (inclusive).

When this option is true, all other options are ignored.

formatQuantity(1214, { romanNumerals: true }); // "MCCXIV"
formatQuantity(12.14, { romanNumerals: true, vulgarFractions: true }); // "XII"

Other exports

Name	Type	Description
defaultTolerance	number	0.0075
defaultOptions	type	Object representing the default options
fractionDecimalMatches	[number, VulgarFraction | Sixteenth][]	List of decimal values that are close enough to match the associated fraction (inputs are evaluated against the decimal values in the order of this array)
vulgarToAsciiMap	object	Map of vulgar fraction characters to their equivalent ASCII strings ("⅓" to "1/3", "⅞" to "7/8", etc.)
formatRomanNumerals	function	Formats a number as Roman numerals (used internally by formatQuantity when the romanNumerals option is true)
FormatQuantityOptions	interface	Shape of formatQuantity's second parameter (if not a boolean value)
SimpleFraction	type	String template type for valid (positive, no division by zero) ASCII fraction strings with either one or two digits in the numerator and denominator each
VulgarFraction	type	The set of vulgar fraction characters ("\u00bc", "\u00bd", "\u00be", and "\u2150" through "\u215e")
Sixteenth	type	Union type of all ASCII representations of odd-numbered sixteenth fractions less than one, ("1/16", "3/16", etc.)

Changelog

[v2.1.0] - 2023-06-17

Added

• [#12] Ability to produce Roman numerals.