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Formik is a popular open-source library for building forms in React and React Native. It helps with handling form state, validation, and submission. Formik provides a simple and efficient way to create controlled form components with less boilerplate code.
Form State Management
Formik simplifies form state management by providing 'initialValues' to set up the form state and 'onSubmit' to handle form submission.
{"<Formik initialValues={{ name: '' }} onSubmit={(values) => { console.log(values); }}><Form><Field name='name' type='text' /><button type='submit'>Submit</button></Form></Formik>"}
Validation and Error Handling
Formik provides a 'validate' function to define custom validation logic and uses 'ErrorMessage' to display validation errors.
{"<Formik initialValues={{ email: '' }} validate={values => { const errors = {}; if (!values.email) { errors.email = 'Required'; } else if (!/^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,}$/i.test(values.email)) { errors.email = 'Invalid email address'; } return errors; }} onSubmit={(values, { setSubmitting }) => { setTimeout(() => { alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2)); setSubmitting(false); }, 400); }}><Form><Field name='email' type='email' /><ErrorMessage name='email' component='div' /><button type='submit'>Submit</button></Form></Formik>"}
Integration with Yup for Schema Validation
Formik can be integrated with Yup, a schema builder for value parsing and validation, to simplify form validation using a schema.
{"<Formik initialValues={{ email: '' }} validationSchema={Yup.object({ email: Yup.string().email('Invalid email address').required('Required'), })} onSubmit={(values, { setSubmitting }) => { setTimeout(() => { alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2)); setSubmitting(false); }, 400); }}><Form><Field name='email' type='email' /><ErrorMessage name='email' /><button type='submit'>Submit</button></Form></Formik>"}
Custom Input Components
Formik allows the use of custom input components with the 'as' prop in the 'Field' component, enabling the creation of reusable form elements.
{"<Formik initialValues={{ name: '' }} onSubmit={(values) => { console.log(values); }}><Form><Field name='name' as={MyCustomInput} /><button type='submit'>Submit</button></Form></Formik>"}
React Hook Form is a library for managing forms in React. It uses hooks for form state management and is optimized for performance by minimizing the number of re-renders. Compared to Formik, React Hook Form is often considered faster due to its leaner API and focus on reducing re-renders.
Redux Form leverages Redux for form state management. It integrates tightly with Redux and allows form state to be stored in the Redux store. Compared to Formik, Redux Form is more suitable for applications that already use Redux and require complex form state management across multiple components.
Final Form is a framework-agnostic form library that can be used with React via 'react-final-form'. It focuses on performance and flexibility, offering subscription-based form state management. Compared to Formik, Final Form provides more fine-grained control over form state updates and subscriptions.
Visit https://formik.org to get started with Formik.
List of organizations and projects using Formik
Formik is made with <3 thanks to these wonderful people (emoji key):
This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!
FAQs
Build forms in React, without the tears
The npm package formik receives a total of 2,015,617 weekly downloads. As such, formik popularity was classified as popular.
We found that formik demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago.Β It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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