gitlab-releaser

GitLab Releaser

GitLab Releaser takes a JSON file with details for a release and generates a shell script to leverage GitLab's release-cli application to create the release.

Requirements

GitLab Releaser accepts a JSON file in one of two formats with release details:

• Release file, with a single release
• GitLab Releaser file, with multiple releases

Special handling is provided to pull some values from the project CHANGELOG and for environment variables.

Release File

GitLab Releaser can accept a Release file at .gitlab/release.json with the details of an individual release, for example:

{
  "name": "v1.0.0 (2020-10-28)",
  "description": "Another release",
  "tag_name": "1.0.0",
  "assets": {
    "links": [
      {
        "name": "npm",
        "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/gitlab-releaser",
        "type": "package"
      }
    ]
  },
  "milestones": ["1.0.0"]
}

The full JSON schema is included here, which is based on the proposed schema that release-cli may eventually accept.

GitLab Releaser File

GitLab Releaser can accept a GitLab Releaser file at .gitlab/gitlab-releaser.json which can contain default values applicable to all releases and overrides for multiple specific releases denoted by release name, for example:

{
  "defaults": {
    "assets": {
      "links": [
        {
          "name": "npm",
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/gitlab-releaser",
          "type": "package"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "releases": {
    "1.0.0": {
      "name": "v1.0.0 (2020-10-28)",
      "description": "Another release",
      "tag_name": "1.0.0",
      "milestones": ["1.0.0"]
    },
    "0.5.0": {
      "name": "v0.5.0 (2020-10-10)",
      "description": "Initial release",
      "tag_name": "0.5.0",
      "milestones": ["0.5.0"]
    }
  }
}

The defaults and each releases properties can contain any release properties, and the releases properties will override any defaults.

A release name must be specified via the CLI to pull the appropriate release information. For example, --release 1.0.0 would result in the following equivalent release.json file.

{
  "name": "v1.0.0 (2020-10-28)",
  "description": "Another release",
  "tag_name": "1.0.0",
  "assets": {
    "links": [
      {
        "name": "npm",
        "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/gitlab-releaser",
        "type": "package"
      }
    ]
  },
  "milestones": ["1.0.0"]
}

The full JSON schema is included here.

Pulling Data From Changelog

The release name and description can optionally be pulled dynamically from the CHANGELOG. This will be done if the value specified in the Release or GitLab Releaser file is "$$CHANGELOG", e.g.

{
  "name": "$$CHANGELOG",
  "description": "$$CHANGELOG",
  "tag_name": "1.0.0"
}

The releaselog module is used to pull this data and has details on CHANGELOG formatting requirements. The data is retrieved by the tag specified via the CLI, if specified, otherwise the value of CI_COMMIT_TAG is used. Either a release name or the default value must be specified via the CLI if the release uses CHANGELOG data.

If either name or description specifies pulling data from the CHANGELOG, but that data cannot be found in the CHANGELOG, the job will report the error and fail.

Environment Variables

By default, release parameters are assumed to be string literal values, and are quoted as such when the shell script is created. Any release properties can include environment variables, but they must be denoted in parameter substitution syntax, e.g. ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}. Any parameters with variables in this format will be encoded in the generated shell script so that they are expanded. A value with a variable in any other format, e.g. $CI_COMMIT_TAG, will be treated as a string literal.

For example, the following release.json file using both notations:

{
  "name": "v${CI_COMMIT_TAG} release",
  "description": "Fixed handling of $CI_COMMIT_TAG"
}

will result in a command line arguments:

--name 'v'"${CI_COMMIT_TAG}"' release' --description 'Fixed handling of $CI_COMMIT_TAG'

Usage

Command Line Usage

The gitlab-releaser command line interface is run as detailed below:

Usage: gitlab-releaser [options]

Options:
  -V, --version            output the version number
  -s, --schema <schema>    the schema type of the JSON input file (default: "gitlab-releaser")
  -r, --release <release>  the reference used to retrieve release data, required if schema type is
                           gitlab-releaser or if release pulls data from a CHANGELOG (default: "$CI_COMMIT_TAG")
  -h, --help               display help for command

GitLab CI Usage

The following is an example .gitlab-ci.yml file illustrating preparing and creating a release on every tag pipeline.

stages:
  - pre-release
  - release

prepare_release:
  image: node:lts-alpine
  stage: pre-release
  before_script:
    - npm install -g gitlab-releaser
  script:
    - gitlab-releaser
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - '.gitlab/release.sh'

create_release:
  image: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-cli:latest
  stage: release
  needs:
    - prepare_release
  script:
    - sh .gitlab/release.sh
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG

The process is split into two jobs to avoid having to create a container image that can run this Node.js application to prepare the release and has GitLab's release-cli application to create the release.

The prepare_release job uses a Node.js container image and installs and runs gitlab-releaser to generate the shell script to prepare the release, saved as .gitlab/release.sh. For the example release.json file above, or the gitlab-releaser.json for release 1.0.0, the following shell script will be generated:

#!/bin/sh
release-cli create --name 'v1.0.0 (2020-10-28)' --description 'Another release' --tag-name 1.0.0 --assets-link '{"name":"npm","url":"https://www.npmjs.com/package/gitlab-releaser","type":"package"}' --milestone 1.0.0

The create_release job then runs the script to create the release using GitLab's release-cli container image (registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-cli), which contains the release-cli executable.

GitLab CI Usage Without Release Files

The example below shows how to setup a GitLab prepare_release job template with a default release configuration defined in CI job (in the environment variable $RELEASE, which contains the minified configuration from a gitlab-releaser.json file), which will only be used if the project does not have a release file of either type (release.json or gitlab-releaser.json).

# gitlab-releaser.gitlab-ci.yml
prepare_release:
  image: node:lts-alpine
  stage: pre-release
  variables:
    # Set default to create a release that pulls the name and description from
    # the project CHANGELOG. The "$$$$CHANGELOG" syntax is needed to escape
    # the "$" to avoid GitLab variable expansion and end up with "$$CHANGELOG".
    RELEASE: '{"defaults":{"name":"$$$$CHANGELOG","description":"$$$$CHANGELOG"}}'
  before_script:
    - npm install -g gitlab-releaser
    # If neither release file exists, create a file with the release from variable.
    - |
      if [ ! -f .gitlab/release.json ] && [ ! -f .gitlab/gitlab-releaser.json ]; then
        mkdir -p .gitlab && echo $RELEASE > .gitlab/gitlab-releaser.json
      fi
  script:
    - gitlab-releaser
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - '.gitlab/release.sh'

The default release configuration can also be overridden by including this template, and simply overriding the $RELEASE variable with the minified configuration from a gitlab-releaser.json file.

include:
  # Include from the appropriate location
  - local: 'gitlab-releaser.gitlab-ci.yml'

prepare_release:
  variables:
    RELEASE: '{"defaults":{"name":"${CI_COMMIT_TAG}","description":"$$$$CHANGELOG"}}'

Changelog

v4.0.4 (2023-01-01)

Fixed

• Updated to latest dependencies (ajv@8.11.2, gitlab-ci-env@7.0.0)