gridstack

What is gridstack?

Gridstack is a JavaScript library that helps you create dynamic, responsive, and draggable grid layouts. It is particularly useful for building dashboards, widgets, and other interactive web applications where users can customize the layout by dragging and resizing elements.

What are gridstack's main functionalities?

Draggable Widgets

This feature allows you to add draggable widgets to the grid. The code sample initializes a grid and adds a widget at position (0, 0) with a width and height of 2 units.

const grid = GridStack.init();
grid.addWidget('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content">Widget 1</div></div>', {x: 0, y: 0, width: 2, height: 2});

Resizable Widgets

This feature allows you to add resizable widgets to the grid. The code sample initializes a grid and adds a resizable widget at position (1, 1) with a width and height of 2 units.

const grid = GridStack.init();
grid.addWidget('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content">Widget 2</div></div>', {x: 1, y: 1, width: 2, height: 2, resizable: true});

Static Grid

This feature allows you to create a static grid where widgets cannot be dragged or resized. The code sample initializes a static grid and adds a widget at position (2, 2) with a width and height of 2 units.

const grid = GridStack.init({staticGrid: true});
grid.addWidget('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content">Static Widget</div></div>', {x: 2, y: 2, width: 2, height: 2});

Saving and Loading Layouts

This feature allows you to save the current layout of the grid and load it later. The code sample demonstrates how to save the layout of a grid and then load it into another grid instance.

const grid = GridStack.init();
const layout = grid.save();
// Later, you can load the layout
const grid2 = GridStack.init();
grid2.load(layout);

Other packages similar to gridstack

muuri

Muuri is a JavaScript library for creating responsive, sortable, filterable, and draggable grid layouts. It offers more advanced sorting and filtering options compared to Gridstack but may require more configuration for basic grid functionalities.

packery

Packery is a JavaScript library for creating draggable and resizable grid layouts. It focuses on packing elements in the most efficient way possible, which can be useful for creating masonry-style layouts. However, it lacks some of the built-in features for saving and loading layouts that Gridstack offers.

interactjs

Interact.js is a JavaScript library for drag-and-drop, resizing, and multi-touch gestures. While it is more versatile and can be used for a variety of interactive elements, it requires more custom code to achieve the same grid functionalities that Gridstack provides out of the box.

README

gridstack.js

Mobile-friendly Javascript library (with Typescript bindings) for dashboard layout and creation. Making a drag-and-drop, multi-column responsive dashboard has never been easier. Allows you to build draggable, responsive bootstrap v4-friendly layouts. It also has multiple bindings and works great with React, Angular, Knockout.js, Ember and others. Includes Typescript defines.

Inspired by no-longer maintained gridster, built with love.

Please visit http://gridstackjs.com and these demos.

If you find this lib useful, please donate and help support it!

Join us on Slack: https://gridstackjs.troolee.com

Table of Contents generated with DocToc

• Demo and examples
• Usage
  • Install
  • Include
  • Basic usage
  • Requirements
  • API Documentation
  • Extend Library
  • gridstack.js for specific frameworks
  • Change grid columns
  • Custom columns CSS
  • Override resizable/draggable options
  • Touch devices support
  • Migrating to v0.6
  • Migrating to v1
    • jQuery Application
  • Migrating to v2
• Changes
• The Team

Demo and examples

Please visit http://gridstackjs.com and these demos

Usage

Install

• Using yarn / npm:

yarn install gridstack
or
npm install --save gridstack

Include

ES6 or Typescript

import { GridStack } from 'gridstack';
import 'gridstack/dist/gridstack.css';

legacy javascript

import 'gridstack/dist/gridstack.all.js';
import 'gridstack/dist/gridstack.css';

alternatively in html

<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/gridstack/dist/gridstack.min.css" />
<script src="node_modules/gridstack/dist/gridstack.all.js"></script>

or using CDN (minimized):

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gridstack@2.0.0-rc2/dist/gridstack.min.css" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gridstack@2.0.0-rc2/dist/gridstack.all.js"></script>

.map files are included for debugging purposes.

Basic usage

creating items dynamically...

// ...in your HTML
<div class="grid-stack"></div>

// ...in your script
var grid = GridStack.init();
grid.addWidget('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content">Item 1</div></div>', {width: 2});

... or creating from list

// using serialize data instead of .addWidget()
const serializedData = [
  {x: 0, y: 0, width: 2, height: 2},
  {x: 2, y: 3, width: 3, height: 1},
  {x: 1, y: 3, width: 1, height: 1}
];

grid.load(serializedData);

... or DOM created items

// ...in your HTML
<div class="grid-stack">
  <div class="grid-stack-item">
    <div class="grid-stack-item-content">Item 1</div>
  </div>
  <div class="grid-stack-item" data-gs-width="2">
    <div class="grid-stack-item-content">Item 2 wider</div>
  </div>
</div>

// ...in your script
GridStack.init();

see jsfiddle sample as running example too.

Requirements

Gridstack no longer requires external dependencies as of v1.0.0 (lodash was removed in v0.5.0 and jquery API in v1.0.0). All you need to include is gridstack.all.js and gridstack.css (layouts are done using CSS column based %).

API Documentation

Documentation can be found here.

Extend Library

You can easily extend or patch gridstack with code like this:

// extend gridstack with our own custom method
GridStack.prototype.printCount = function() {
  console.log('grid has ' + this.engine.nodes.length + ' items');
};

let grid = GridStack.init();

// you can now call
grid.printCount();

gridstack.js for specific frameworks

search for 'gridstack' under NPM for latest, more to come...

• ember: ember-gridstack
• AngularJS: gridstack-angular
• Angular8: lb-gridstack
• Rails: gridstack-js-rails
• React: react-gridstack

Change grid columns

GridStack makes it very easy if you need [1-12] columns out of the box (default is 12), but you always need 2 things if you need to customize this:

1. Change the column grid option when creating a grid to your number N

GridStack.init( {column: N} );

1. include gridstack-extra.css if N < 12 (else custom CSS - see next). Without these, things will not render/work correctly.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gridstack@1.1.2/dist/gridstack-extra.css"/>

<div class="grid-stack grid-stack-N">...</div>

Note: we added grid-stack-N class and gridstack-extra.css which defines CSS for grids with custom [1-12] columns. Anything more and you'll need to generate the SASS/CSS yourself (see next).

See example: 2 grids demo with 6 columns

Custom columns CSS

If you need > 12 columns or want to generate the CSS manually you will need to generate CSS rules for .grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="X"] and .grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="X"].

For instance for 3-column grid you need to rewrite CSS to be:

.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="3"]  { width: 100% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="2"]  { width: 66.66666667% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="1"]  { width: 33.33333333% }

.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="2"]  { left: 66.66666667% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="1"]  { left: 33.33333333% }

For 4-column grid it should be:

.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="4"]  { width: 100% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="3"]  { width: 75% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="2"]  { width: 50% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-width="1"]  { width: 25% }

.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="3"]  { left: 75% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="2"]  { left: 50% }
.grid-stack-item[data-gs-x="1"]  { left: 25% }

and so on.

Better yet, here is a SASS code snippet which can make life much easier (Thanks to @ascendantofrain, #81 and @StefanM98, #868) and you can use sites like sassmeister.com to generate the CSS for you instead:

.grid-stack > .grid-stack-item {

  $gridstack-columns: 12;

  min-width: (100% / $gridstack-columns);

  @for $i from 1 through $gridstack-columns {
    &[data-gs-width='#{$i}'] { width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
    &[data-gs-x='#{$i}'] { left: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
    &[data-gs-min-width='#{$i}'] { min-width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
    &[data-gs-max-width='#{$i}'] { max-width: (100% / $gridstack-columns) * $i; }
  }
}

you can also use the SASS src/gridstack-extra.scss included in NPM package and modify to add more columns and also have the .grid-stack-N prefix to support letting the user change columns dynamically.

Sample gulp command for 30 columns:

gulp.src('node_modules/gridstack/dist/src/gridstack-extra.scss')
        .pipe(replace('$gridstack-columns: 11 !default;','$gridstack-columns: 30;'))
        .pipe(sass({outputStyle: 'compressed'}))
        .pipe(rename({extname: '.min.css'}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/css'))

Override resizable/draggable options

You can override default resizable/draggable options. For instance to enable other then bottom right resizing handle you can init gridstack like:

GridStack.init({
  resizable: {
    handles: 'e, se, s, sw, w'
  }
});

Note: It's not recommended to enable nw, n, ne resizing handles. Their behavior may be unexpected.

Touch devices support

Please use jQuery UI Touch Punch to make jQuery UI Draggable/Resizable working on touch-based devices.

<script src="gridstack.all.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>

Also alwaysShowResizeHandle option may be useful:

let options = {
  alwaysShowResizeHandle: /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
};
GridStack.init(options);

If you're still experiencing issues on touch devices please check #444

Migrating to v0.6

starting in 0.6.x change event are no longer sent (for pretty much most nodes!) when an item is just added/deleted unless it also changes other nodes (was incorrect and causing inefficiencies). You may need to track added|removed events if you didn't and relied on the old broken behavior.

Migrating to v1

v1.0.0 removed Jquery from the API and external dependencies, which will require some code changes. Here is a list of the changes:

1. see Migrating to v0.6 if you didn't already

2. your code only needs to include gridstack.all.js and gristack.css (don't include other JS) and is recommended you do that as internal dependencies will change over time. If you are jquery based, see jquery app below.

3. code change:

OLD initializing code + adding a widget + adding an event:

// initialization returned Jquery element, requiring second call to get GridStack var
var grid = $('.grid-stack').gridstack(opts?).data('gridstack');

// returned Jquery element
grid.addWidget($('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content"> test </div></div>'), undefined, undefined, 2, undefined, true);

// jquery event handler
$('.grid-stack').on('added', function(e, items) {/* items contains info */});

// grid access after init
var grid = $('.grid-stack').data('gridstack');

NEW

// element identifier defaults to '.grid-stack', returns the grid
// Note: for Typescript use window.GridStack.init() until next native 2.x TS version
var grid = GridStack.init(opts?, element?);

// returns DOM element
grid.addWidget('<div><div class="grid-stack-item-content"> test </div></div>', {width: 2});

// event handler
grid.on('added', function(e, items) {/* items contains info */});

// grid access after init
var grid = el.gridstack; // where el = document.querySelector('.grid-stack') or other ways...

Other changes

`GridStackUI` --> `GridStack`
`GridStackUI.GridStackEngine` --> `GridStack.Engine`
`grid.container` (jquery grid wrapper) --> `grid.el` (grid DOM element)
`grid.grid` (GridStackEngine) --> `grid.engine`
`grid.setColumn(N)` --> `grid.column(N)` and new `grid.column()` to get value, old API still supported though

Recommend looking at the many samples for more code examples.

jQuery Application

We're working on implementing HTML5 drag'n'drop through the plugin system. Right now it is still jquery-ui based. Because of that we are still bundling jquery (3.5.1) + jquery-ui (1.12.1 minimal drag|drop|resize) internally in gridstack.all.js. IFF your app needs to bring your own version instead, you should instead include gridstack-poly.min.js (optional IE support) + gridstack.min.js + gridstack.jQueryUI.min.js after you import your JQ libs. But note that there are issue with jQuery and ES6 import (see 1306).

Note: v2.0.-rc does not currently support importing GridStack Drag&Drop without also including our jquery + jqueryui. Still trying to figure how to make that bundle possible.

Migrating to v2

make sure to read v1 migration first!

v2.x is a Typescript rewrite of 1.x, removing all jquery events, using classes and overall code cleanup to support ES6 modules. Your code might need to change from 1.x

1. In general methods that used no args (getter) vs setter can't be used in TS when the arguments differ (set/get are also not function calls so API would have changed). Instead we decided to have all set methods return GridStack to they can be chain-able (ex: grid.float(true).cellHeight(10).column(6)). Also legacy methods that used to take many parameters will now take a single object (typically GridstackOptions or GridStackWidget).

`addWidget(el, x, y, width, height)` --> `addWidget(el, {with: 2})`
`float()` to get value --> `getFloat()`
'cellHeight()` to get value --> `getCellHeight()`
'verticalMargin' is now 'margin' grid options and API that applies to all 4 sides.
'verticalMargin()` to get value --> `getMargin()`

1. event signatures are generic and not jquery-ui dependent anymore. gsresizestop has been removed as resizestop|dragstop are now called after the DOM attributes have been updated.

2. oneColumnMode would trigger when window.width < 768px by default. We now check for grid width instead (more correct and supports nesting). You might need to adjust grid minWidth or disableOneColumnMode.

Changes

View our change log here.

The Team

gridstack.js is currently maintained by Alain Dumesny and Dylan Weiss, originally created by Pavel Reznikov. We appreciate all contributors for help.