HTTP as Promised — Promisified HTTP client.
Using Bluebird and Create Error to make Request easier to use. The most notible difference between this library and simply "promisifying" the request module is that this library will automatically reject the promise with an HTTPError
if the response status code is an HTTP error status code (e.g. response.statusCode >= 400
).
Super simple to use
HTTP as Promised is designed to be the simplest way possible to make http calls. It supports HTTPS and follows redirects by default.
var request = require('http-as-promised');
request('http://www.google.com').spread(function(response, body){
console.log(body)
}).catch(function (error){
console.error(error)
})
HTTP Errors
HTTP as Promised exposes a custom HTTPError
constructor which is extended from the global Error
constructor. The HTTPError
constructor also exposes more specific types of HTTPError
constructors both for ranges/types of HTTP Errors (4xx/client and 5xx/server) as well as status-code-specific HTTP errors (404, 418, 509, etc.). When instanciated, each of these constructors will be a fully-fledged instanceof Error
with stack traces and everything. In addition to the message
and name
properties, instances of HTTPError
will also include the following properties:
statusCode
(e.g. 404
)title
(e.g. "Not Found"
)summary
(e.g. "requested resource could not be found"
)type
(e.g. "ClientError"
)range
(e.g. "4xx"
)
Catching HTTP Errors
Since we're using Bluebird to construct our promises, catching and handling specific HTTP Errors is a breaze.
var request = require('http-as-promised');
request('http://www.google.com')
.catch(request.error[404], function(e){
})
.catch(request.error.client, function(e){
})
.catch(request.error['4xx'], function(e){
})
.catch(request.error, function(e){
})
Everything from here on is simply copied from Request's README.
Options
The first argument can be either a url
or an options
object. The only required option is uri
; all others are optional.
uri
|| url
- fully qualified uri or a parsed url object from url.parse()
qs
- object containing querystring values to be appended to the uri
method
- http method (default: "GET"
)headers
- http headers (default: {}
)body
- entity body for PATCH, POST and PUT requests. Must be a Buffer
or String
.form
- when passed an object or a querystring, this sets body
to a querystring representation of value, and adds Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
header. When passed no options, a FormData
instance is returned (and is piped to request).auth
- A hash containing values user
|| username
, pass
|| password
, and sendImmediately
(optional). See documentation above.json
- sets body
but to JSON representation of value and adds Content-type: application/json
header. Additionally, parses the response body as JSON.multipart
- (experimental) array of objects which contains their own headers and body
attribute. Sends multipart/related
request. See example below.followRedirect
- follow HTTP 3xx responses as redirects (default: true
). This property can also be implemented as function which gets response
object as a single argument and should return true
if redirects should continue or false
otherwise.followAllRedirects
- follow non-GET HTTP 3xx responses as redirects (default: false
)maxRedirects
- the maximum number of redirects to follow (default: 10
)encoding
- Encoding to be used on setEncoding
of response data. If null
, the body
is returned as a Buffer
.pool
- A hash object containing the agents for these requests. If omitted, the request will use the global pool (which is set to node's default maxSockets
)pool.maxSockets
- Integer containing the maximum amount of sockets in the pool.timeout
- Integer containing the number of milliseconds to wait for a request to respond before aborting the requestproxy
- An HTTP proxy to be used. Supports proxy Auth with Basic Auth, identical to support for the url
parameter (by embedding the auth info in the uri
)oauth
- Options for OAuth HMAC-SHA1 signing. See documentation above.hawk
- Options for Hawk signing. The credentials
key must contain the necessary signing info, see hawk docs for details.strictSSL
- If true
, requires SSL certificates be valid. Note: to use your own certificate authority, you need to specify an agent that was created with that CA as an option.jar
- If true
and tough-cookie
is installed, remember cookies for future use (or define your custom cookie jar; see examples section)aws
- object
containing AWS signing information. Should have the properties key
, secret
. Also requires the property bucket
, unless you’re specifying your bucket
as part of the path, or the request doesn’t use a bucket (i.e. GET Services)httpSignature
- Options for the HTTP Signature Scheme using Joyent's library. The keyId
and key
properties must be specified. See the docs for other options.localAddress
- Local interface to bind for network connections.gzip
- If true
, add an Accept-Encoding
header to request compressed content encodings from the server (if not already present) and decode supported content encodings in the response.tunnel
- If true
, then always use a tunneling proxy. If
false
(default), then tunneling will only be used if the
destination is https
, or if a previous request in the redirect
chain used a tunneling proxy.proxyHeaderWhiteList
- A whitelist of headers to send to a
tunneling proxy.
Convenience methods
There are also shorthand methods for different HTTP METHODs and some other conveniences.
request.defaults(options)
This method returns a wrapper around the normal request API that defaults to whatever options you pass in to it.
Note: You can call .defaults()
on the wrapper that is returned from request.defaults
to add/override defaults that were previously defaulted.
For example:
var baseRequest = request.defaults({
headers: {x-token: 'my-token'}
})
var specialRequest = baseRequest.defaults({
headers: {special: 'special value'}
})
request.put
Same as request()
, but defaults to method: "PUT"
.
request.put(url)
request.patch
Same as request()
, but defaults to method: "PATCH"
.
request.patch(url)
request.post
Same as request()
, but defaults to method: "POST"
.
request.post(url)
request.head
Same as request() but defaults to method: "HEAD"
.
request.head(url)
request.del
Same as request()
, but defaults to method: "DELETE"
.
request.del(url)
request.get
Same as request()
(for uniformity).
request.get(url)
request.cookie
Function that creates a new cookie.
request.cookie('cookie_string_here')
request.jar
Function that creates a new cookie jar.
request.jar()
Debugging
There are at least three ways to debug the operation of request
:
-
Launch the node process like NODE_DEBUG=request node script.js
(lib,request,otherlib
works too).
-
Set require('request').debug = true
at any time (this does the same thing
as #1).
-
Use the request-debug module to
view request and response headers and bodies.