What is i18next-fs-backend?
The i18next-fs-backend package is a file system backend for i18next, a popular internationalization framework for JavaScript. This backend allows you to load translation files from the file system, making it suitable for server-side applications like Node.js.
Loading translations from the file system
This feature allows you to load translation files from a specified path on the file system. The 'loadPath' option specifies the path pattern where the translation files are located.
const i18next = require('i18next');
const Backend = require('i18next-fs-backend');
i18next.use(Backend).init({
backend: {
loadPath: '/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json'
},
lng: 'en',
fallbackLng: 'en',
ns: ['translation'],
defaultNS: 'translation'
}, (err, t) => {
if (err) return console.error(err);
console.log(t('key')); // prints the translation for 'key'
});
Custom file system operations
This feature allows you to customize how the backend reads and writes files. You can provide your own 'readFile' and 'writeFile' functions to handle file operations.
const i18next = require('i18next');
const Backend = require('i18next-fs-backend');
const fs = require('fs');
i18next.use(Backend).init({
backend: {
loadPath: '/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json',
addPath: '/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.missing.json',
readFile: (file, cb) => {
fs.readFile(file, 'utf8', cb);
},
writeFile: (file, data, cb) => {
fs.writeFile(file, data, 'utf8', cb);
}
},
lng: 'en',
fallbackLng: 'en',
ns: ['translation'],
defaultNS: 'translation'
}, (err, t) => {
if (err) return console.error(err);
console.log(t('key')); // prints the translation for 'key'
});