js-auto-test
The purpose of js-auto-test
is to provide some scaffolding on top of protractor to follow the Page Object pattern for Automated UI tests. The Library contains some classes to help structure and automate your tests. The CLI provides a simple way to run tests with either the default config, environment variables, or override with your own config.
Library
The library consists of two main classes: Fragment and Sequence.
A Fragment is any repeatable group of HTML that can be tested. For instance, a top level navigation bar is a repeatable group of HTML that could show up on many pages. It can be its own Fragment that can be associated with other Fragments. If you have non-repeatable content on the home page, you can make a home page Fragment that is associated with your navigation Fragment above. The purpose of a Fragment is for testing its elements and optionally performing actions against its elements.
- NOTE: Action methods will need to be added per use case. (element api)
A Sequence defines the steps an automated UI test spec needs to perform. It is also responsible to setting the entry point to the test sequence. It provides a Fragment cache to reference for each step that needs to be defined.
Example
Here is a simple example of an implementation using js-auto-test
. When testing a larger site with many tests, you will want to consider some structure around your code. I've added an optional minimal folder structure below.
-
./fragments/HomeFragment.js
import { Fragment } from 'js-auto-test';
const LINK_SELECTOR = 'a.link';
export default class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
constructor(fragments) {
super(fragments);
this.setElement(LINK_SELECTOR);
}
testElements() {
const promise = super();
promise.then(this.expect(this.getElement(LINK_SELECTOR).getText()).to.eventually.equal('some text'));
return promise;
}
clickLink() {
return this.getElement(LINK_SELECTOR).click();
}
}
-
./sequences/HomeSequence.js
import { Sequence } from 'js-auto-test';
import HomeFragment from '../fragments/HomeFragment';
export default class HomeSequence extends Sequence {
constructor() {
super();
this.setStep(() => this.getUrl('/'));
this.setStep(() => this.setFragment('home', new HomeFragment()));
this.setStep(() => this.getFragment('home').testElements());
this.setStep(() => this.getFragment('home').clickLink());
}
}
-
./specs/home.spec.js
import HomeSequence from '../sequences/HomeSequence';
describe('home page test', () => {
let homeSequence;
before() {
homeSequence = new HomeSequence();
}
it('expects to see "some text" on the home page', (done) => {
homeSequence.runSequence()
.then(done());
});
});
CLI
The CLI is meant to provide an easy way to run the automated tests. By default it will run protractor with the default config, using any environment variables defined as an override. However, there are more configuration options that aren't as easily shimmed with environment variables, test suites for example. For these cases and more, a custom config file can be created and the relative path must be passed as the only argument in the CLI call. Below are a few examples:
Examples
-
Normal use case
$ js-auto-test
-
Environment variable use case
$ DIRECT_CONNECT=true js-auto-test
-
Custom config use case
$ js-auto-test ./path/to/config.js
Environment variables
Below is a table describing the possible environment variable config overrides if desired. This option works great if using the standard setup within a Docker container.
Name | Type | Default |
---|
DIRECT_CONNECT | Boolean | false |
SELENIUM_URL | String | 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub' |
TEST_BROWSER_NAME | String | 'phantomjs' |
TEST_BROWSER_VERSION | String | 'ANY' |
HTTP_PROTOCOL | String | 'http://' |
HTTP_HOST | String | 'localhost' |
HTTP_PORT | String | 3000 |