Locomotive Scroll
Detection of elements in viewport & smooth scrolling with parallax effects.
Installation
⚠️ Scroll-hijacking is a controversial practice that can cause usability, accessibility, and performance issues. Please use responsibly.
npm install locomotive-scroll
Usage
Basic
With simple detection.
HTML
<h1 data-scroll>Hey</h1>
<p data-scroll>👋</p>
CSS
Add the base styles to your CSS file.
locomotive-scroll.css
JS
With a bundler
import LocomotiveScroll from 'locomotive-scroll';
const scroll = new LocomotiveScroll();
Or without
<script src="locomotive-scroll.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
var scroll = new LocomotiveScroll();
})();
</script>
Get the JS file.
Smooth
With smooth scrolling and parallax.
<div data-scroll-container>
<div data-scroll-section>
<h1 data-scroll>Hey</h1>
<p data-scroll>👋</p>
</div>
<div data-scroll-section>
<h2 data-scroll data-scroll-speed="1">What's up?</h2>
<p data-scroll data-scroll-speed="2">😬</p>
</div>
</div>
import LocomotiveScroll from 'locomotive-scroll';
const scroll = new LocomotiveScroll({
el: document.querySelector('[data-scroll-container]'),
smooth: true
});
Note: scroll-sections are optional but recommended to improve performance, particularly in long pages.
Advanced
Make it do what you want.
With methods
<section id="js-target">Come here please.</section>
import LocomotiveScroll from 'locomotive-scroll';
const scroll = new LocomotiveScroll();
const target = document.querySelector('#js-target');
scroll.scrollTo(target);
With events
<div data-scroll data-scroll-call="function, module">Trigger</div>
<div data-scroll data-scroll-call="EVENT_NAME">Trigger</div>
<div data-scroll data-scroll-call="{y,o,l,o}">Trigger</div>
import LocomotiveScroll from 'locomotive-scroll';
const scroll = new LocomotiveScroll();
scroll.on('call', func => {
this.call(...func);
$(document).trigger(func);
});
Instance options
Option | Type | Default | Description |
---|
el | object | document | Scroll container element. |
name | string | 'scroll' | Data attribute prefix (data-scroll-xxxx ). |
offset | array(2) | [0,0] | Global in-view trigger offset : [bottom,top] Use a string with % to use a percentage of the viewport height. Use a numeric value for absolute pixels unit. E.g. ["30%",0] , [100,0] , ["30%", 100] |
repeat | boolean | false | Repeat in-view detection. |
smooth | boolean | false | Smooth scrolling. |
initPosition | object | { x: 0, y: 0 } | An object defining the initial scroll coordinates on a smooth instance. For example: { x: 0, y: 1000 } |
direction | string | vertical | Scroll direction: vertical or horizontal |
lerp | number | 0.1 | Linear interpolation (lerp) intensity. Float between 0 and 1 . This defines the "smoothness" intensity. The closer to 0 , the smoother. |
getDirection | boolean | false | Add direction to scroll event. |
getSpeed | boolean | false | Add speed to scroll event. |
class | string | is-inview | Element in-view class. |
initClass | string | has-scroll-init | Initialize class. |
scrollingClass | string | has-scroll-scrolling | Is scrolling class. |
draggingClass | string | has-scroll-dragging | Is dragging class. |
smoothClass | string | has-scroll-smooth | Has smooth scrolling class. |
scrollbarContainer | object | false | Specifies the container element for the scrollbar to be appended in. If false, scrollbar will be appended to the body. |
scrollbarClass | string | c-scrollbar | Scrollbar element class. |
multiplier | number | 1 | Factor applied to the scroll delta, allowing to boost/reduce scrolling speed (regardless of the platform). |
firefoxMultiplier | number | 50 | Boost scrolling speed of Firefox on Windows. |
touchMultiplier | number | 2 | Multiply touch action to scroll faster than finger movement. |
scrollFromAnywhere | boolean | false | By default locomotive-scroll listens for scroll events only on the scroll container (el option). With this option set to true, it listens on the whole document instead. |
gestureDirection | string | vertical | Defines which gesture direction(s) scrolls in your instance. You can use : |
tablet & smartphone | object | | Object allowing to override some options for a particular context. You can specify: smooth direction horizontalGesture For tablet context you can also define breakpoint (integer, defaults to 1024) to set the max-width breakpoint for tablets. |
reloadOnContextChange | boolean | false | Allows to reload the page when switching between desktop , tablet and smartphone contexts. It can be useful if your page changes a lot between contexts and you want to reset everything. |
resetNativeScroll | boolean | true | Sets history.scrollRestoration = 'manual' and calls window.scrollTo(0, 0) on locomotive-scroll init in Native Class. Useful if you use transitions with native scrolling, otherwise we advise to set it to false if you don't want to break History API's scroll restoration feature. |
Element attributes
Attribute | Values | Description |
---|
data-scroll | | Detect if in-view. |
data-scroll-id | string | (Optional) Useful if you want to scope your element and get the progress of your element in the viewport for example. |
data-scroll-container | | Defines the scroll container. Required for basic styling. |
data-scroll-section | | Defines a scrollable section. Splitting your page into sections may improve performance. |
data-scroll-class | string | Element in-view class. |
data-scroll-offset | string | Element in-view trigger offset : bottom,top First value is bottom offset, second (optional) is top offset. Percent is relative to viewport height, otherwise it's absolute pixels. E.g. "10" , "100,50%" , "25%, 15%" |
data-scroll-repeat | boolean | Element in-view detection repeat. |
data-scroll-call | string | Element in-view trigger call event. |
data-scroll-position | string | top , bottom , left or right Window position of in-view trigger. |
data-scroll-speed | number | Element parallax speed. A negative value will reverse the direction. |
data-scroll-delay | number | Element's parallax lerp delay. |
data-scroll-direction | string | Element's parallax direction. vertical or horizontal |
data-scroll-sticky | | Sticky element. Starts and stops at data-scroll-target position. |
data-scroll-target | string | Target element's in-view position. |
Instance methods
Method | Description | Arguments |
---|
init() | Reinitializes the scroll. | |
on(eventName, function) | Listen instance events ⬇. | |
update() | Updates all element positions. | |
destroy() | Destroys the scroll events. | |
start() | Restarts the scroll events. | |
stop() | Stops the scroll events. | |
scrollTo(target, options) | Scroll to a target. | target : Defines where you want to scroll. Available values types are : node : a dom elementstring : you can type your own selector, or use values "top" and "bottom" to reach scroll boundariesint : An absolute scroll coordinate in pixels
options (optional, object) : Settings object. Available values are: offset (integer) : Defines an offset from your target. E.g. -100 if you want to scroll 100 pixels above your targetcallback (function) : Called when scrollTo completes (note that it won't wait for lerp to stabilize)duration (integer) : Defines the duration of the scroll animation in milliseconds. Defaults to 1000
easing (array) : An array of 4 floats between 0 and 1 defining the bezier curve for the animation's easing. Defaults to [0.25, 0.00, 0.35, 1.00] See https://greweb.me/2012/02/bezier-curve-based-easing-functions-from-concept-to-implementation Keep in mind this will also be affected by the lerp unless you set disableLerp to true .
disableLerp (boolean) : Lerp effect won't be applied if set to true
|
Instance events
Event | Arguments | Description |
---|
scroll | obj | Returns scroll instance (position, limit, speed, direction and current in-view elements). |
call | func | Trigger if in-view. Returns your string or array if contains , . |
Progressive playing animations example (like gsap)
All data-scroll
elements have a progress value.
In the on scroll event you can get all current in-view elements.
HTML
<h1 data-scroll data-scroll-id="hey">Hey</h1>
JS
scroll.on('scroll', (args) => {
if(typeof args.currentElements['hey'] === 'object') {
let progress = args.currentElements['hey'].progress;
console.log(progress);
}
});
Dependencies
Name | Description |
---|
Virtual Scroll | Custom scroll event with inertia/momentum. |
modularScroll | Elements in viewport detection. Forked from it, not a dependency. |
bezier-easing | Allows to define an easing to scrollTo movement |
Browser support
Works on most modern browsers. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge...
To get IE 11 support, you need polyfills.
You can use your own or include these before our script.
<script nomodule src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-polyfill/7.6.0/polyfill.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script nomodule src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=Object.assign%2CElement.prototype.append%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2CCustomEvent%2Csmoothscroll" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
Who's using Locomotive Scroll?
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