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mergician

Mergician is a uniquely flexible and light-weight utility for deep (recursive) merging/cloning of JavaScript objects. Includes options to filter, inspect, and modify properties as well as merge, sort, and remove duplicate items from arrays. Properly handl

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Mergician

NPM GitHub Workflow Status (main) Codacy code quality License: MIT jsDelivr Tweet

Mergician is a uniquely flexible and light-weight utility for deep (recursive) merging/cloning of JavaScript objects.

Unlike native methods and other merge/clone utilities, Mergician provides advanced options for customizing the merge/clone process. These options make it easy to filter properties, inspect and modify properties before/after merging, merge and sort arrays, and remove duplicate array items. Property accessors and descriptors are also handled properly, ensuring that getter/setter functions are retained and descriptor values are defined on the newly merged object.

Examples

Basic object cloning using default options:

// ES module shown. CommonJS module also available (see below).
import mergician from 'mergician';

const obj1 = { a: [1, 1], b: { c: 1, d: 1 } };
const clonedObj = mergician({}, obj1);

// Results
console.log(clonedObj); // { a: [1, 1], b: { c: 1, d: 1 } }
console.log(clonedObj === obj1); // false
console.log(clonedObj.a === obj1.a); // false
console.log(clonedObj.b === obj1.b); // false

Advanced object merging using custom options:

// ES module shown. CommonJS module also available (see below).
import mergician from 'mergician';

const obj1 = { a: [1, 1], b: { c: 1, d: 1 } };
const obj2 = { a: [2, 2], b: { c: 2 } };
const obj3 = { e: 3 };

const mergedObj = mergician({
    skipKeys: ['d'],
    appendArrays: true,
    dedupArrays: true,
    filter({ depth, key, srcObj, srcVal, targetObj, targetVal }) {
        if (key === 'e') {
            targetObj['hello'] = 'world';
            console.log(targetObj);
            return false;
        }
    }
})(obj1, obj2, obj3);

// Results
console.log(mergedObj); // { a: [1, 2], b: { c: 2 }, hello: 'world' }

Features

  • Deep merge/clone JavaScript objects
  • Filter properties
  • Inspect and modify properties
  • Merge arrays
  • Sort arrays
  • Remove duplicate array items ("dedup")
  • Properly handle property accessors (getters/setters) and descriptors
  • Returns new object without modifying source objects (immutable)
  • Lightweight (1.5k min+gzip) and dependency-free

Platform Support

Node 10+
Chrome 61+
Edge 16+
Firefox 60+
Safari 10.1+

Installation

NPM

npm install mergician
// ES module
import mergician from 'mergician';
// CommonJS module
const mergician = require('mergician');

CDN

Available on jsdelivr (below), unpkg, and other CDN services that auto-publish npm packages.

// ES module @ latest v1.x.x (see @ version in URL)
import mergician from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mergician@1/dist/mergician.min.mjs';
<!-- Global "mergician" @ latest v1.x.x (see @ version in URL) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mergician@1/dist/mergician.min.js">

💡 Note the @ version lock in the URLs above. This prevents breaking changes in future releases from affecting your project and is therefore the safest method of loading dependencies from a CDN. When a new major version is released, you will need to manually update your CDN URLs by changing the version after the @ symbol.

Usage & Options

See the documentation site for details.

Contact & Support

License

This project is licensed under the MIT license.

Copyright (c) John Hildenbiddle (@jhildenbiddle)

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Package last updated on 02 Aug 2022

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