What is np?
The np package is a tool for publishing npm packages with ease. It automates the process of versioning, tagging, and publishing your package to the npm registry, ensuring that all necessary steps are completed correctly and efficiently.
What are np's main functionalities?
Automated Versioning
This command automates the process of versioning your npm package. It prompts you to select the new version, updates the version in package.json, and creates a git tag.
npx np
Automated Publishing
After versioning, np will automatically publish your package to the npm registry. It ensures that all necessary steps, such as running tests and building the project, are completed before publishing.
npx np
Git Integration
np integrates with git to ensure that your repository is in a clean state before publishing. It checks for uncommitted changes and ensures that you are on the correct branch.
npx np
Pre-publish Checks
np runs a series of checks before publishing your package, such as running tests and linting your code, to ensure that your package is in a good state before it is published.
npx np
Other packages similar to np
release-it
release-it is a versatile tool for automating versioning and package publishing. It offers more customization options compared to np, allowing you to define custom scripts and hooks for different stages of the release process.
semantic-release
semantic-release automates the versioning and package publishing process based on the commit messages. It follows the Semantic Versioning specification and generates changelogs automatically. It is more complex to set up compared to np but offers more advanced features.
standard-version
standard-version is a tool for versioning and changelog generation based on conventional commits. It does not publish the package to the npm registry but can be used in conjunction with other tools to automate the release process.
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A better npm publish
Why
- Interative UI
- Ensures you are publishing from the
master
branch - Ensures the working directory is clean and that there are no unpulled changes
- Reinstalls dependencies to ensure your project works with the latest dependency tree
- Runs the tests
- Bumps the version in package.json and npm-shrinkwrap.json (if present) and creates a git tag
- Prevents accidental publishing of pre-release versions under the
latest
dist-tag - Publishes the new version to npm, optionally under a dist-tag
- Pushes commits and tags to GitHub
Install
$ npm install --global np
Usage
$ np --help
Usage
$ np <version>
Version can be:
patch | minor | major | prepatch | preminor | premajor | prerelease | 1.2.3
Options
--any-branch Allow publishing from any branch
--skip-cleanup Skips cleanup of node_modules
--yolo Skips cleanup and testing
--tag Publish under a given dist-tag
Examples
$ np
$ np patch
$ np 1.0.2
$ np 1.0.2-beta.3 --tag=beta
Interactive UI
Run np
without arguments to launch the interactive UI that guides you through publishing a new version.
Tips
npm hooks
You can use any of the test/version/publish related npm lifecycle hooks in your package.json to add extra behavior.
For example, here we build the documentation before tagging the release:
{
"name": "my-awesome-package",
"scripts": {
"preversion": "./build-docs"
}
}
Signed Git tag
Set the sign-git-tag
npm config to have the Git tag signed:
$ npm config set sign-git-tag true
Private packages
You can use np
for packages that aren't publicly published to npm (perhaps installed from a private git repo).
Set "private": true
in your package.json
and the publish step will be skipped. All other steps
including versioning and pushing tags will still be completed.
Public scoped packages
To publish scoped packages to the public registry, you need to set the access level to public
. You can do that by adding the following to your package.json
:
"publishConfig": {
"access": "public"
}
Publish to a custom registry
Set the registry
option in package.json to the URL of your registry:
"publishConfig":{
"registry": "http://my-internal-registry.local"
}
Initial version
For new packages, start the version
field in package.json at 0.0.0
and let np
bump it to 1.0.0
or 0.1.0
when publishing.
Created by
License
MIT © Sindre Sorhus