What is npm-package-json-lint?
npm-package-json-lint is a tool for linting package.json files, ensuring they adhere to a defined set of rules and best practices. It helps maintain consistency and correctness in package.json files across projects.
What are npm-package-json-lint's main functionalities?
Linting package.json files
This feature allows you to define a set of rules for linting package.json files. The code sample shows a configuration file that extends the default configuration and specifies rules for the name type, version format, and requiring an author field.
module.exports = {
extends: 'npm-package-json-lint-config-default',
rules: {
'name-type': 'error',
'version-format': 'error',
'require-author': 'error'
}
};
Custom rule definitions
You can define custom rules to enforce specific requirements in your package.json files. The code sample demonstrates how to restrict certain dependencies and require the scripts field.
module.exports = {
rules: {
'no-restricted-dependencies': ['error', ['lodash', 'underscore']],
'require-scripts': 'error'
}
};
Command-line interface
The package provides a CLI for linting package.json files. The code sample shows how to run the linter using npx and a specified configuration file.
npx npm-package-json-lint . --config .npmpackagejsonlintrc.json
Other packages similar to npm-package-json-lint
eslint-plugin-json
eslint-plugin-json is an ESLint plugin that allows you to lint JSON files, including package.json. It provides a way to enforce JSON-specific rules using the familiar ESLint framework. Compared to npm-package-json-lint, it integrates JSON linting into the broader ESLint ecosystem.
jsonlint
jsonlint is a pure JavaScript library for validating and formatting JSON data. While it doesn't provide package.json-specific rules, it ensures that JSON files are syntactically correct. It is more general-purpose compared to npm-package-json-lint.
json-schema
json-schema is a library for validating JSON documents against a JSON Schema. It can be used to enforce a schema for package.json files, ensuring they adhere to a predefined structure. Unlike npm-package-json-lint, it focuses on schema validation rather than linting rules.
npm-package-json-lint
A package.json linter for Node projects
What is npm-package-json-lint?
npm-package-json-lint helps enforce standards for your package.json file.
Currently it can check for:
- validity of data types in nodes. Ex:
name
should always be a string. - whether a string is a lowercase
- whether a version number is a valid
- the presence of a given module
- the presence of a pre-release version of a module
- and much more!
Please see the wiki for a list of rules.
How do I install it?
First thing first, let's make sure you have the necessary pre-requisites.
System Dependencies
Node
Use the cli
npm install npm-package-json-lint -g
Commands and configuration
Command | Alias | Description |
---|
pjl-cli --help | -h | Lists supported CLI options |
pjl-cli --version | -v | Lists the current version number |
pjl-cli --file | -f | File path including name. Defaults to package.json |
pjl-cli --rule | -r | Valid rule name to check. Defaults to nothing |
pjl-cli --rules-file | -c | File path of .npmpackagejsonlintrc |
pjl-cli --rule-severity | -s | "error" or "warning". Defaults to "error" |
pjl-cli --quiet | -q | Report errors only |
pjl-cli --ignore-warnings | -w | Ignore warnings |
Examples
Run a specific rule, require-author, on a file relative to the current working directory.
pjl-cli -f "../relative-path/package.json" -r "require-author"
Run a specific rule, require-author, ignoring warnings on a file relative to the current working directory.
pjl-cli -f "../relative-path/package.json" -r "require-author" --ignore-warnings
Run a specific rule, require-author, set severity to warning on a file relative to the current working directory.
pjl-cli -f "../relative-path/package.json" -r "require-author" -s "warning"
Run using the config in .npmpackagejsonlintrc
on a file relative to the current working directory.
pjl-cli -f "../relative-path/package.json" -c "./.npmpackagejsonlintrc"
Run on file relative to the current working directory. npm-package-json-lint attempts to find config. See lookup order below.
pjl-cli -f "../relative-path/package.json"
Run on file in the current working directory. npm-package-json-lint attempts to find config. See lookup order below.
pjl-cli
Lint Rules
npm-package-json-lint has a configurable set of rules. Please see the wiki for a full list of available rules. By default no rules are enabled. If you would like to use npm-package-json-lint's default ruleset, please see npm-package-json-lint-config-default.
Each rule contains the following properties:
- ID - example: require-author
- Node - example: author
- Message - example: author is required
- Rule Type - example: required
As mentioned in the "Commands and configuration" section there are two ways to specify rule sets. The first is using --rule
to specify a given rule. This will run npm-package-json-lint with just this rule. The second is providing a configuration object. As of v2.7.0, there are multiple ways to provide a configuration object.
- Adding a
--rules-file
to the command to specify a JSON file. This file is typically named .npmpackagejsonlintrc
; however, you may optionally add a .json extension if you prefer. - Add a
npmPackageJsonLintConfig
property in package.json
file - Add a
npmpackagejsonlint.config.js
file that exports a config object in the current working directory. - Add a global
.npmpackagejsonlintrc.json
file in the root of your user directory - Add a global
npmpackagejsonlint.config.js
file that exports a config object in the root of your user directory
Configuring rules
npm-package-json-lint rules can either be run as an error
, warning
, or off
.
- "warning" - run the rule as a warning
- "error" - run the rule as an error
- "off" - disables the rule
Ex: "require-author": "error"
Migrating from v1.x.x to 2.x.x
Please see the migration guide.
Migrating from v0.x.x to 1.x.x
Please see the migration guide.
Contributing
Please see CONTRIBUTING.md.
Release History
Please see CHANGELOG.md.
Related
License
Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Thomas Lindner. Licensed under the MIT license.