nuxt-i18n

nuxt-i18n

Add i18n to your Nuxt application

This module attempts to provide i18n features to Nuxt applications by installing and enabling vue-i18n as well as providing routing helpers to help you customize URLs for your languages.

This module is a compilation of work that was developed to address some specific needs and it might not work as expected in other setups. Any help to improve the module and/or its documentation would be very appreciated!

Install

Install the module using Yarn or NPM:

yarn add nuxt-i18n # or npm i nuxt-i18n -S

Add nuxt-i18n to Nuxt's config:

// nuxt.config.js

module.exports = {
  modules: ['nuxt-i18n']
}

Configuration

The module can be configured directly in the modules key:

// nuxt.config.js

module.exports = {
  modules: [
    ['nuxt-i18n', {
      // options
    }]
  ]
}

Or via the i18n key:

// nuxt.config.js

module.exports = {
  modules: ['nuxt-i18n'],
  i18n: {
    // options
  }
}

Configuration example

Here's an example configuration for an app that supports English and French, with English as the default and fallback language and some custom routes. You'll probably want to split the configuration accross multiple files to prevent bloating nuxt.config.js.

// nuxt.config.js

module.exports = {
  modules: [
    ['nuxt-i18n', {
      locales: [
        {
          code: 'en',
          iso: 'en-US',
          name: 'English'
        },
        {
          code: 'fr',
          iso: 'fr-FR',
          name: 'Français'
        }
      ],
      defaultLocale: 'en',
      fallbackLocale: 'en',
      messages: {
        fr: {
          home: 'Accueil',
          about: 'À propos',
          category: 'Catégorie'
        },
        en: {
          home: 'Homepage',
          about: 'About us',
          category: 'Category'
        }
      },
      routes: {
        about: {
          fr: '/a-propos',
          en: '/about-us'
        },
        category: {
          fr: '/categorie'
        },
        'category-slug': {
          fr: '/categorie/:slug'
        }
      }
    }]
  ]
}

Usage

Translations

Messages translation is achieved by vue-i18n using the messages passed in the module's configuration. Refer to vue-i18n's doc for more info.

Routing

This module overrides Nuxt default routes to add locale prefixes to every page.

Let's say your app supports English (default) and French, and you have this files structure for your pages:

pages/
├── index.vue
├── about.vue

The resulting routes would look like this:

[
  {
    path: "/",
    component: _3237362a,
    name: "index-en"
  },
  {
    path: "/fr/",
    component: _3237362a,
    name: "index-fr"
  },
  {
    path: "/about",
    component: _71a6ebb4,
    name: "about-en"
  },
  {
    path: "/fr/about",
    component: _71a6ebb4,
    name: "about-fr"
  }
]

You can also customize the path for each route/language using the routes key in your configuration (see configuration example above).

In the app, you'll need to preserve the language option when showing links. To do this, this module registers a global mixin that provides some helper functions:

• getLocalizedRoute – Returns the localized URL for a given page. The first parameter can be either the name of the route or an object for more complex routes. A locale code can be passed as the second parameter to generate a link for a specific language:

<nuxt-link :to="getLocalizedRoute('index')">{{ $t('home') }}</nuxt-link>
<nuxt-link :to="getLocalizedRoute('index', 'en')">Homepage in English</nuxt-link>
<nuxt-link
  :to="getLocalizedRoute({ name: 'category-slug', params: { slug: category.slug } })">
  {{ category.title }}
</nuxt-link>

Note that getLocalizedRoute uses the route's base name to generate the localized URL. The base name corresponds to the names Nuxt generates when parsing your pages/ directory, more info in Nuxt's doc.

• getSwitchLocaleRoute – Returns a link to the current page for another language passed:

<nuxt-link :to="getSwitchLocaleRoute('en')">English</nuxt-link>
<nuxt-link :to="getSwitchLocaleRoute('fr')">Français</nuxt-link>

Options

Option	Type	Description
locales	Array	A list of objects that describes the locales available in your app, each object should contain at least a code key
defaultLocale	String	The app's default locale, URLs for this language won't be prefixed with the locale code
fallbackLocale	String	Fallback locale used by vue-i18n when no message is available in the current language
messages	Object	Translated message to use with vue-i18n
routes	Object	Custom routing configuration, if routes are omitted, Nuxt's default routes are used