object-delete-key

object-delete-key

Delete keys from all arrays or plain objects, nested within anything, by key or by value or by both, and clean up afterwards. Accepts wildcards.

Table of Contents

• Install
• Deleting
• API
• Example
• Wildcards
• Rationale
• This library vs. _.omit
• Contributing
• Licence

Install

npm i object-delete-key

then,

const deleteKey = require("object-delete-key");
// or
import deleteKey from "object-delete-key";

Here's what you'll get:

Type	Key in package.json	Path	Size
Main export - CommonJS version, transpiled to ES5, contains require and module.exports	main	dist/object-delete-key.cjs.js	3 KB
ES module build that Webpack/Rollup understands. Untranspiled ES6 code with import/export.	module	dist/object-delete-key.esm.js	3 KB
UMD build for browsers, transpiled, minified, containing iife's and has all dependencies baked-in	browser	dist/object-delete-key.umd.js	42 KB

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Deleting

Three modes:

• Delete all key/value pairs found in any nested plain objects where key equals value.
• Delete all key/value pairs found in any nested plain objects where key is equal to a certain thing. value doesn't matter.
• Delete all key/value pairs found in any nested plain objects where value is equal to a certain thing. key doesn't matter.

This library accepts anything as input, including parsed HTML, which is deeply nested arrays of plain objects, arrays and strings. You can feed anything as input into this library - if it's traversable, it will be traversed and searched for your key and/or value in any plain objects.

If you want to delete any nested objects that contain certain key/value pair(s), check out ast-delete-object.

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API

var result = deleteKey(input, options);

Input arguments are not mutated; this package clones them first before using.

API - Input

Input argument	Type	Obligatory?	Description
input	Whatever	yes	AST tree, or object or array or whatever. Can be deeply-nested.
options	Object	yes	Options object. See its key arrangement below.

options object's key	Type	Obligatory?	Default	Description
{
key	String	no^	n/a	Key to find and delete.
val	Whatever	no^	n/a	Key's value to find and delete. Can be a massively nested AST tree or whatever.
cleanup	Boolean	no	true	Should this package delete any empty carcases of arrays/objects left after deletion?
only	String	no	any	Default setting will delete from both arrays and objects. If you want to delete from plain objects only, set this to one of "object-type" values below. If you want to delete keys from arrays only, set this to one of "array-type" values below. In this case "key" means array element's value and "value" is not meant to be used.
}

^ - at least one, key or val must be present.

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Accepted opts.only values

Interpreted as "array-type"	Interpreted as "object-type"	Interpreted as "any" type
array	object	any
arrays	objects	all
arr	obj	everything
aray	ob	both
arr	o	either
a		each
		whatever
		e

If opts.only is set to any string longer than zero characters and is not case-insensitively equal to one of the above, the object-delete-key will throw an error.

I want to relieve users from having to check the documentation for opts.only values.

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API - Output

This library returns the input with all requested keys/value pairs removed.

Example

// deleting key 'c', with value 'd'
deleteKey(
  {
    a: "b",
    c: "d"
  },
  {
    key: "c",
    val: "d"
  }
);
// => {a: 'b'}

// deleting key 'b' with value ['c', 'd']
// two occurencies will be deleted, plus empty objects/arrays deleted because 4th input is default, true
deleteKey(
  {
    a: { e: [{ b: ["c", "d"] }] },
    b: ["c", "d"]
  },
  {
    key: "b",
    val: ["c", "d"]
  }
);
// => {}

Feed options object's key cleanup: false if you don't want empty arrays/objects removed:

// deleting key 'b' with value ['c', 'd']
// two occurencies will be deleted, but empty carcasses won't be touched:
deleteKey(
  {
    a: { e: [{ b: { c: "d" } }] },
    b: { c: "d" }
  },
  {
    key: "b",
    val: { c: "d" },
    cleanup: false
  }
);
// => {a: {e: [{}]}}

Also, you can delete by key only, for example, delete all key/value pairs where the key is equal to b:

deleteKey(
  {
    a: "a",
    b: "jlfghdjkhkdfhgdf",
    c: [{ b: "weuhreorhelhgljdhflghd" }]
  },
  {
    key: "b"
  }
);
// => { a: 'a' }

You can delete by value only, for example, delete all key/value pairs where the value is equal to whatever:

deleteKey(
  {
    a: "a",
    skldjfslfl: "x",
    c: [{ dlfgjdlkjlfgjhfg: "x" }]
  },
  {
    val: "x"
  }
);
// => { a: 'a' }

The example above didn't specified the cleanup, so this package will delete all empty carcases of objects/arrays by default. When cleanup is off, the result would be this:

deleteKey(
  {
    a: "a",
    skldjfslfl: "x",
    c: [{ dlfgjdlkjlfgjhfg: "x" }]
  },
  {
    val: "x",
    cleanup: false
  }
);
// => {
//   a: 'a',
//   c: [{}] // <<<< observe this
// }

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Wildcards

Wildcards can be used in keys and/or values. This library feeds inputs to ast-monkey which is doing all the heavy lifting, which, in turn, is using matcher.

const res = deleteKey(
  {
    a: ["beep", "", "c", "boop"],
    bap: "bap"
  },
  {
    key: "b*p",
    only: "array"
  }
);
console.log(
  `${`\u001b[${33}m${`res`}\u001b[${39}m`} = ${JSON.stringify(res, null, 4)}`
);
// => {
//      a: ['', 'c'],
//      bap: 'bap',
//    }

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Rationale

Object-key deletion libraries like node-dropkey are naïve, expecting objects to be located in the input according to a certain pattern. For example, node-dropkey expects that the input will always be a flat array of plain objects.

But in real life, where we deal with AST trees - nested spaghetti of arrays, plain objects and strings — we can't expect anything. This library accepts anything as an input, and no matter how deeply-nested. Feed it some nested AST's (input), then optionally a key or optionally a value (or both), and you'll get a result with that key/value pair removed from every plain object within the input.

I use this library in email-comb to delete empty carcases of style tags without any selectors or empty class attributes in the inline HTML CSS.

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This library vs. _.omit

OK, but if the input is a plain object, you can achieve the same thing using Lodash _.omit, right?

Right, but ONLY if you don't care about the cleanup of empty arrays and/or plain objects afterwards.

Lodash will only delete keys that you ask, possibly leaving empty stumps.

This library will inteligently delete everything upstream if they're empty things (although you can turn it off passing { cleanup: false } in options object).

Observe how key b makes poof, even though, technically, it was only a stump, having nothing to do with actual finding (besides being its parent):

deleteKey(
  {
    a: "a",
    b: {
      c: "d"
    }
  },
  {
    key: "c"
  }
);
// =>
// {
//   a: 'a'
// }

Lodash won't clean up the stump b:

_.omit(
  {
    a: "a",
    b: {
      c: "d"
    }
  },
  "c"
);
// =>
// {
//   a: 'a',
//   b: {} <------------------- LOOK!
// }

In conclusion, Lodash _.omit is different from this library in that:

• _.omit will not work on parsed HTML trees, consisting of nested arrays/plain objects
• _.omit will not clean up any stumps left after the deletion.

If you want to save time, object-delete-key is better than Lodash because former is specialised tool for dealing with AST's.

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Contributing

• If you see an error, raise an issue.
• If you want a new feature but can't code it up yourself, also raise an issue. Let's discuss it.
• If you tried to use this package, but something didn't work out, also raise an issue. We'll try to help.
• If you want to contribute some code, fork the monorepo via BitBucket, then write code, then file a pull request via BitBucket. We'll merge it in and release.

In monorepo, npm libraries are located in packages/ folder. Inside, the source code is located either in src/ folder (normal npm library) or in the root, cli.js (if it's a command line application).

The npm script "dev", the "dev": "rollup -c --dev --silent" builds the development version retaining all console.logs with row numbers. It's handy to have js-row-num-cli installed globally so you can automatically update the row numbers on all console.logs.

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Licence

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Roy Revelt and other contributors