12.0.0 (2023-08-17)
NOTE: This combines all changelog entries for prereleases of v12.0.0.
Although this is a complete rewrite of our SDK, we've strived to keep breakages to a minimum and expect our users to upgrade from v11 without any significant changes to their code-base.
Realm.BSON, to simplify the new SDK we want to export only the BSON types that our SDK database component supports (ObjectId, Decimal128 and UUID). See #4934.Realm.Object via the standard Object.keys(obj). As a side-effect we stopped supporting the object spread operator {...obj} and introduced Realm.Object#keys(), Realm.Object#entries() and Realm.Object#toJSON() methods were introduced as a workaround. The new SDK wraps its accessor objects in a Proxy trapping the ownKeys operation which enables calls to the standard Object.keys(obj) and the spread operator {...obj} to work correctly, with minimal performance impact on normal accesses. Therefore, we are deprecating the APIs with the @deprecation annotation and a console.warn when calling RealmObject#keys() and RealmObject#entries(). RealmObject#toJSON still serves the purpose of producing a circularly referencing object graph. We would love the community's feedback on this!Results, List and Set used to inherit directly from Collection but now inherits from an abstract OrderedCollection, which extends Collection.PropertySchema and PropertySchemaShorthand types.)// Example object schema
const TaskSchema = {
name: "Task",
properties: {
description: /* property schema (shorthand or object form) */,
},
};
// Explicitness
"[]" // Bad (previously parsed as implicit "mixed")
"mixed[]" // Good
{ type: "list" } // Bad
{ type: "list", objectType: "mixed" } // Good
// Mixing shorthand and object form
{ type: "int[]" } // Bad
"int[]" // Good
{ type: "list", objectType: "int" } // Good
{ type: "int?" } // Bad
"int?" // Good
{ type: "int", optional: true } // Good
// Specifying object types
{ type: "SomeType" } // Bad
"SomeType" // Good
{ type: "object", objectType: "SomeType" } // Good
{ type: "object[]", objectType: "SomeType" } // Bad
"SomeType[]" // Good
{ type: "list", objectType: "SomeType" } // Good
{ type: "linkingObjects", objectType: "SomeType", property: "someProperty" } // Good
instanceof SomeClass checks, however, code which is directly using prototype or constructor comparisons will fail:Object.getPrototypeOf(object) == CustomObject.prototype // No longer works
object.constructor == CustomObject // No longer works
Symbol type). In the new SDK, using a Symbol as a key in a dictionary will throw.SubscriptionSet, since (a) the team saw little actual use-case for it, (b) it would bloat our SDK code, and (c) there is a simple workaround if needed (spreading into an array [...realm.subscriptions]). (The property length is available.) Again, something we would love feedback on.ObjectPropsType, UserMap, UserType, BaseFunctionsFactory, AuthProviders, PropertyType, HTTP, *Details interfaces of the EmailPasswordAuthClient and AuthError types, since they weren't used internally and not expected to be used by users. Moreover, most of these are very simple to type out for any user relying on it. Similarly, the DictionaryBase type was introduced to help work around an issue (declaring string index accessors on a class with methods) in our declarations. We consider it an internal detail that got introduced as part of our public API by accident; thus, we ask users to use the Dictionary type directly. We also decided to rename the Session class to SyncSession since it’s now exported directly on the package namespace. Session will still be available (but deprecated) as Realm.Sync.Session. We’re no longer using the *Payload types (they were only used by Realm Web) and we don’t expect end-users to be relying directly on these, hence they were deleted."list" instead of "array".undefined or some other default value when calling methods or accessing properties on the JS SyncSession object, even if that would violate our declared TS types. Now, in v12, we will throw from all methods and property accessors in this case.SubscriptionsState enum (will be removed in v13) in favor of the now-named SubscriptionSetState. (#5773)Realm.setLogger, that allows to setup a single static logger for the duration of the app lifetime. Differently from the now deprecated sync logger (that was setup with Sync.setLogger), this new one will emit messages coming also from the local database, and not only from sync. It is also possible to change the log level during the whole duration of the app lifetime with Realm.setLogLevel. (#2546)CompensatingWriteError which indicates that one or more object changes have been reverted by the server.
This can happen when the client creates/updates objects that do not match any subscription, or performs writes on an object it didn't have permission to access. (#5599)Results instance via Results.subscribe() (asynchronous) and Results.unsubscribe() (synchronous). (#5772)
WaitForSync enum specifying whether to wait or not wait for subscribed objects to be downloaded before resolving the promise returned from Results.subscribe().SubscriptionOptions to take a WaitForSync behavior and a maximum waiting timeout before returning from Results.subscribe().MutableSubscriptionSet.removeUnnamed() for removing only unnamed subscriptions.const peopleOver20 = await realm
.objects("Person")
.filtered("age > 20")
.subscribe({
name: "peopleOver20",
behavior: WaitForSync.FirstTime, // Default
timeout: 2000,
});
// ...
peopleOver20.unsubscribe();
CanonicalGeoPoint can be queried. (#5850)
geoWithin operator in the query string to Results.filtered().GeoCircle type, defined by its center and radius in radians), box (GeoBox type, defined by its bottom left and upper right corners) and polygon (GeoPolygon type, defined by its vertices).kmToRadians() and miToRadians(), that can be used to convert kilometers and miles to radians respectively, simplifying conversion of a circle's radius.import Realm, {
ObjectSchema,
GeoCircle,
CanonicalGeoPoint,
GeoPosition,
kmToRadians,
} from "realm";
// Example of a user-defined point class that can be queried using geospatial queries
class MyGeoPoint extends Realm.Object implements CanonicalGeoPoint {
coordinates!: GeoPosition;
type = "Point" as const;
static schema: ObjectSchema = {
name: "MyGeoPoint",
embedded: true,
properties: {
type: "string",
coordinates: "double[]",
},
};
}
class PointOfInterest extends Realm.Object {
name!: string;
location!: MyGeoPoint;
static schema: ObjectSchema = {
name: "PointOfInterest",
properties: {
name: "string",
location: "MyGeoPoint",
},
};
}
realm.write(() => {
realm.create(PointOfInterest, {
name: "Copenhagen",
location: {
coordinates: [12.558892784045568, 55.66717839648401],
type: "Point",
} as MyGeoPoint
});
realm.create(PointOfInterest, {
name: "New York",
location: {
coordinates: [-73.92474936213434, 40.700090994927415],
type: "Point",
} as MyGeoPoint
});
});
const pois = realm.objects(PointOfInterest);
const berlinCoordinates: GeoPoint = [13.397255909303222, 52.51174463251085];
const radius = kmToRadians(500); //500 km = 0.0783932519 rad
// Circle with a radius of 500kms centered in Berlin
const circleShape: GeoCircle = {
center: berlinCoordinates,
distance: radius,
};
// All points of interest in a 500kms radius from Berlin
let result = pois.filtered("location geoWithin $0", circleShape);
// Equivalent string query without arguments
result = pois.filtered("location geoWithin geoCircle([13.397255909303222, 52.51174463251085], 0.0783932519)");
SchemaParseError (or one of its subtypes ObjectSchemaParseError and PropertySchemaParseError) rather than an AssertionError or Error. (#5198)SSLConfiguration with a custom function for validating the server's SSL certificate. (#5485)PropertySchema.indexed with the full-text option, that allows to create an index for full-text search queries. (#5755)TRUEPREDICATE SORT(meta['age']). (realm/realm-core#5311)SyncError.logUrl which contains the URL to the server log related to the sync error. (#5609)Realm.Results#length) the number of exact matches (with no other query conditions) on a string/int/uuid/objectId property that has an index. This improvement will be especially noticeable if there are a large number of results returned (duplicate values).date property that has an index.mixed property that has an index.bool property that has an index.mixed property that does not have an index.THROW_ON_GLOBAL_REALM which will enable throwing when the app is accessing the Realm without first importing it from the Realm package.yarn and the bson dependency. (#6040)realm binary is missing and provide guidance in the README.md. (#5981)UpdateMode recursively to all objects when passed to Realm.create(). (#5933)Realm was still open (realm/realm-core#6050).User.state and changed the UserState enum values to use pascal case to conform to the v11 implementation (except for UserState.Active that we now deprecate in favor of UserState.LoggedIn). (#5686)App.currentUser() when being called on a new instance of App (#5790)mixed property with a string operator (contains/like/beginswith/endswith) or with case insensitivity. ([realm/realm-core#6376](https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/6376, since v10.5.0)mixed property was returning case insensitive matches. For example querying for myIndexedMixed == "Foo" would incorrectly match on values of "foo" or "FOO". (realm/realm-core#6376, since v10.5.0)mixed property on a non-empty class/objectType would crash with an assertion. (realm/realm-core#6376, since v10.5.0)Realm.App.Sync#pause() could hold a reference to the database open after shutting down the sync session, preventing users from being able to delete the Realm. (realm/realm-core#6372, since v11.5.0)Realm.Results and Realm.List being in different orders on different devices. Moreover, some cases of the error message Invalid prior_size may have be fixed too. (realm/realm-core#6191, since v10.15.0)Sync as named export. #5649App.allUsers to return a record with the User.id as the key and the User as the value. #5671@keys in a Dictionary would throw an exception. (realm/realm-core#6831, since v12.0.0-rc.3)REALM_DISABLE_ANALYTICS, and you can print out what is submitted by setting the environment variable REALM_PRINT_ANALYTICS.FAQs
Realm by MongoDB is an offline-first mobile database: an alternative to SQLite and key-value stores
The npm package realm receives a total of 33,534 weekly downloads. As such, realm popularity was classified as popular.
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