Redis Sessions
This is a Node.js module to keep sessions in a Redis datastore and add some useful methods.
The main purpose of this module is to generalize sessions across application server platforms. We use nginx reverse proxy to route parts of a website to a Node.js server and other parts could be Python, Ruby, .net, PHP, Coldfusion or Java servers. You can then use rest-sessions to access the same sessions on all app servers via a simple REST interface.
If you use Express check out https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-redis-sessions for a ready to use middleware.
Installation
npm install redis-sessions
Basics
- Every session belongs to an app (e.g.
webapp
, app_cust123
). create
: A session is created by supplying the app and an id (usually the unique id of the user). A token will be returned.get
: A session is queried with the app and token.set
: Additional data (key/value) can be stored in the session.kill
: A session can be killed with the app and token.killall
: All sessions of an app can be killed.
Additional methods
activity
: Get the amount of active sessions of an app within the last n seconds.soid
: Get all sessions of a single id.killsoid
: Kill all sessions that belong to a single id. E.g. log out user123 on all devices.soapp
: Get an array of all sessions of an app which were active within the last n seconds.- Automatic cleanup of old sessions.
Performance
With Redis being run on the same machine the test script (run via npm test
) on a 2011 iMac:
- Creates 1000 sessions in around 170ms.
- Gets those 1000 sessions and validates them in around 155ms.
- Removes those 1000 sessions in 18ms.
Use via REST
See rest-sessions.
Use in Node.js
Initialize redis-sessions
RedisSessions = require("redis-sessions");
rs = new RedisSessions();
rsapp = "myapp";
Create a session
Parameters:
app
(String) The app id (namespace) for this session.id
(String) The user id of this user. Note: There can be multiple sessions for the same user id. If the user uses multiple client devices.ip
(String) IP address of the user. This is used to show all ips from which the user is logged in.ttl
(Number) optional The "Time-To-Live" for the session in seconds. Default: 7200.d
(Object) optional Additional data to set for this sessions. (see the "set" method)
rs.create({
app: rsapp,
id: "user1001",
ip: "192.168.22.58",
ttl: 3600,
d: {
foo: "bar",
unread_msgs: 34
}
},
function(err, resp) {
});
Notes:
- You might want to store this token in a cookie / localStorage / sessionStorage.
- If you use Express check out https://www.npmjs.com/package/connect-redis-sessions.
- As long as the
ttl
isn't reached this token can be used to get the session object for this user. - Remember that a user (
user1001
in this case) might have other sessions. - If you want to limit the number of sessions a user might have you can use the
soid
(sessions of id) method to find other sessions of this user or the killsoid
(Kill sessions of id) method to kill his other sessions first.
Update and add some more data to an existing session
rs.set({
app: rsapp,
token: "r30kKwv3sA6ExrJ9OmLSm4Wo3nt9MQA1yG94wn6ByFbNrVWhcwAyOM7Zhfxqh8fe",
d: {
"unread_msgs": 12,
"last_action": "/read/news",
"birthday": "2013-08-13"
}},
function(err, resp) {
});
Note: The key foo
that we didn't supply in the set
command will not be touched. See Set/Update/Delete details for details on how to remove keys.
Get a session for a token
rs.get({
app: rsapp,
token: "r30kKwv3sA6ExrJ9OmLSm4Wo3nt9MQA1yG94wn6ByFbNrVWhcwAyOM7Zhfxqh8fe"},
function(err, resp) {
});
Set/Update/Delete
Set/Update/Delete parameters by supplying app, token and some data d
.
The d
object contains a simple key/value list where values
can be string, number, boolean or null.
To remove keys set them to null
, keys that are not supplied will not be touched.
rs.set({
app: rsapp,
token: "r30kKwv3sA6ExrJ9OmLSm4Wo3nt9MQA1yG94wn6ByFbNrVWhcwAyOM7Zhfxqh8fe",
d: {
"unread_msgs": null
"last_action": "/read/msg/2121"
}},
function(err, resp) {
});
Kill
Kill a single session by supplying app and token:
rs.kill({
app: rsapp,
token: "r30kKwv3sA6ExrJ9OmLSm4Wo3nt9MQA1yG94wn6ByFbNrVWhcwAyOM7Zhfxqh8fe"},
function(err, resp) {
});
Note: If {kill: 0}
is returned the session was not found.
Activity
Query the amount of active session within the last 10 minutes (600 seconds).
Note: Multiple sessions from the same user id will be counted as one.
rs.activity({
app: rsapp,
dt: 600},
function(err, resp) {
});
Sessions of App
Get all sessions of an app there were active within the last 10 minutes (600 seconds).
rs.soapp({
app: rsapp,
dt: 600},
function(err, resp) {
});
Sessions of Id
Get all sessions within an app that belong to a single id. This would be all sessions of a single user in case he is logged in on different browsers / devices.
rs.soid({
app: rsapp,
id: "bulkuser_999"},
function(err, resp) {
});
Kill all sessions of an id
Kill all sessions of an id within an app:
rs.killsoid({app: rsapp, id: 'bulkuser_999'},
function(err, resp) {
});
Killall
Kill all sessions of an app:
rs.killall({app: rsapp},
function(err, resp) {
});
Ping
Ping the redis server
rs.ping(function(err, resp) {
});
CHANGELOG
See https://github.com/smrchy/redis-sessions/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright © 2013 Patrick Liess, http://www.tcs.de
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.