SassQwatch - The Sass Query Watcher.
This lightweight script offers a way to do various checks against CSS media queries in JavaScript and offers the ability to replace images based on the result.
Best used with Browserify.
Setup With Browserify
1. Install with NPM.
npm install sassqwatch
2. Reference in your modules.
var sassqwatch = require('sassqwatch');
Requiring SassQwatch sets up the link to your Sass breakpoints then returns an object with some helpful methods that you can use in your modules.
3. Setup jQuery
SassQwatch depends on jQuery, which is a rather large library and is not bundled with SassQwatch. However, it is defined as a dependency in the module's package.json
file, which means that jQuery will be downloaded into your node_modules
directory after you run npm install
. It is very important to properly setup jQuery in your project. If you would rather not have jQuery in your Browserify bundle and include it using a CDN, then consider using browserify-shim and using the alias jquery
(example). This will ensure that SassQwatch has a proper reference to the library when it uses require('jquery')
.
4. Set up Sass/CSS Media Queries
SassQwatch looks at the font-family
property of the head
element in your CSS to check for the current breakpoint. It needs to know the order of your breakpoints, so list them on title
. Then set up your media queries with appropriate names:
title {
font-family: 'mq-small, mq-medium, mq-large';
}
head {
@media (min-width: 480px) {
font-family: 'mq-small';
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
font-family: 'mq-small';
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
font-family: 'mq-large';
}
}
Ideally you would use a nifty sass mixin to set all of this up.
Setup Without Browserify
Not using Browserify? No sweat! Just include sassqwatch.js
or sassqwatch.min.js
– in the root of the repo – in your html after jQuery like so:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="sassqwatch.min.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
Then just require
the sassqwatch
module in your js
files.
sample app.js
var sassqwatch = require('sassqwatch');
sassqwatch.throttleOn(500);
sassqwatch.responsiveImages({
selector: $('.responsive')
});
Easy peasy.
Events
onMediaQueryChange( callback )
callback
(function): the callback function to call when the media query changes
The callback is provided the name of the new media query and the name of the previous media query.
sassqwatch.onMediaQueryChange(function (newMediaQuery, oldMediaQuery) {
console.log('Media query switched to ' + newMediaQuery + ' from ' + oldMediaQuery);
});
onMediaQuery( breakpoint, callback )
breakpoint
(string): the name of the media query to check for
callback
(function): the callback function to call
Listens for when a specified breakpoint is active. The callback is provided the name of the previous media query.
sassqwatch.onMediaQuery('mq-medium', function (oldMediaQuery) {
console.log('Media query switched to mq-medium from ' + oldMediaQuery);
});
when( direction, breakpoint, callback )
direction
(string): "above" or "below"
breakpoint
(string): the name of the media query to check for
callback
(function): the callback function to call
Listens for when a specified breakpoint is active. The callback is provided the name of the previous media query.
sassqwatch.onMediaQuery('mq-medium', function (oldMediaQuery) {
console.log('Media query switched to mq-medium from ' + oldMediaQuery);
});
Methods
fetchMediaQuery()
Manually returns the current media query.
var thisBreakpoint = sassqwatch.fetchMediaQuery();
fetchMqName( index )
index
(number): the index of the media query to return
Returns a string of the name of the requested media query from the ordered array of media queries.
var i = something.length;
var breakpoint;
for (i; i > 0; i--) {
breakpoint = sassqwatch.fetchMqName(i);
}
fetchMqIndex( breakpoint )
breakpoint
(string): the name of the media query to return
Returns an integer of the index of the requested media query from the ordered array of media queries.
sassqwatch.onMediaQueryChange(function (newMediaQuery, oldMediaQuery) {
var breakpointIndex = sassqwatch.fetchMqIndex(newMediaQuery);
});
isBelow( breakpoint )
breakpoint
(string): the media query to check against.
Returns true
if the current media query is below a specified media query, and false
otherwise.
if ( sassqwatch.isBelow('mq-large') ) {
console.log('Media query is below mq-large.');
}
isAbove( breakpoint )
breakpoint
(string): the media query to check against.
Returns true
if the current media query is above a specified media query, and false
otherwise.
if ( sassqwatch.isAbove('mq-tiny') ) {
console.log('Media query is above mq-tiny.');
}
throttleOn( interval )
interval
(number): the interval in milliseconds at which to throttle the event (default: 250
)
Turns throttling on for the resize event on the $(window)
. This makes the window resizing on your app more effecient, but less precise.
var sassqwatch = require('sassqwatch').throttleOn(1000);
throttleOff()
Turns throttling off for the resize event on the $(window)
. Throttling is already OFF by default for precise breakpoint handling. However, this can be costly for the performance of your app, which is why we provided the throttleOn
method. You can use this method to manually turn throttling off again after calling throttleOn
.
var sassqwatch = require('sassqwatch').throttleOn(500);
sassqwatch.throttleOff();
Responsive Images Module
Replaces images automagically across specified breakpoints for selected elements. Use data
attributes to provide the image sources. To use the module out of the box, add the class sassqwatch
to the elements in your html.
responsiveImages( {options} )
Usage
var sassqwatch = require('sassqwatch');
sassqwatch.responsiveImages();
sassqwatch.responsiveImages({
selector: '.my-custom-selector'
});
<img class="sassqwatch" src="default-image.jpg" data-mq-mini="mini-image-src.jpg" data-mq-large="large-image-src.jpg" />
You can also use this with background images.
<div class="sassqwatch" style="background-image: url(default-image.jpg)" data-mq-mini="mini-image-src.jpg" data-mq-large="large-image-src.jpg"></div>
Note: Make sure that the names of your data attributes match the names of the media queries that you set up on title
in your Sass/CSS.
Options
-
selector
: A custom selector for responsiveImages
to bind to instead of the default .sassqwatch
.
sassqwatch.responsiveImages({
selector: $('.responsive')
});
sassqwatch.responsiveImages({
selector: '.responsive'
});
License
Sassqwatch is copyright (c) 2015 40Digits and is licensed under the terms of the MIT License.
Example images are CC-by-SA by Jyrki Salmi.