single-spa-angular
Helpers for building single-spa applications which use Angular.
Angular CLI
Installation
If you're using the Angular CLI, use the Angular Schematic to quickly upgrade your application to single-spa.
In the root of your Angular CLI application run the following:
ng add single-spa-angular@beta
The schematic performs the following tasks:
- Install single-spa-angular.
- Create a new entry in the project's architect called
single-spa
, which is a preconfigured Angular Builder. - Generate a
main.single-spa.ts
in your project's /src
. - Add an npm script
npm run build:single-spa
.
Check if it works
Now create a file in the parent directory of your angular project called index.html
file in it. Your directory structure should look like this. Be sure to replace nameOfAngularProject
with the actual name of your project.
index.html
nameOfAngularProject/
--> dist/
----> nameOfAngularProject/
------> main.js
--> package.json
--> angular.json
--> src/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Angular test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base href="/" />
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/zone.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/single-spa/lib/umd/single-spa.min.js"></script>
<script src="/nameOfAngularProject/dist/nameOfAngularProject/main.js"></script>
<script>
singleSpa.registerApplication('nameOfAngularProject', window.nameOfAngularProject.default, location => true);
singleSpa.start();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Finally, run the following command from inside of the application directory:
ng serve --open
Congrats! Now you've got your angular-cli application running as a single-spa application. Now you can add more Angular, React, or Vue applications to your
root config's html file so that you have multiple microfrontends coexisting within a single page.
Building
You can run ng build --prod
, which will create a dist
directory with your compiled code.
Manual Install
In root of the application run:
npm install --save single-spa-angular
Then create main.single-spa.ts
with the following content:
import {platformBrowserDynamic} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {ApplicationRef} from '@angular/core';
import singleSpaAngular from 'single-spa-angular';
import mainModule from './main-module.ts';
import {Router} from '@angular/router';
export default singleSpaAngular({
domElementGetter,
mainModule,
angularPlatform: platformBrowserDynamic(),
template: `<component-to-render />`,
Router,
ApplicationRef,
})
function domElementGetter() {
let containerEl = document.getElementById('my-app');
if (!containerEl) {
containerEl = document.createElement('div');
containerEl.id = 'my-app';
document.body.appendChild(containerEl);
}
return containerEl;
}
single-spa-angular options
Options are passed to single-spa-angular via the opts
parameter when calling singleSpaAngular(opts)
. This happens inside of your main.single-spa.ts
file.
The following options are available:
mainModule
: (required) An Angular module class. If you're using Typescript or ES6 decorators, this is a class with the @NgModule decorator on it.angularPlatform
: (required) The platform with which to bootstrap your module. The "Angular platform" refers to whether the code is running on the browser, mobile, server, etc. In the case of a single-spa application, you should use the platformBrowserDynamic
platform.template
: (required) An html string that will be put into the DOM Element returned by domElementGetter
. This template can be anything, but it is recommended that you keeping it simple by making it only one Angular component. For example, <my-component />
is recommended, but <div><my-component /><span>Hello</span><another-component /></div>
is allowed. Note that innerHTML
is used to put the template onto the DOM.Router
: (optional) The angular router class. This is required when you are using @angular/router
and must be used in conjunction with the ApplicationRef
option.ApplicationRef
: (optional) The angular application ref interface. This is required when you are using @angular/router
and must be used in conjunction with the Router
option.domElementGetter
: (optional) A function that takes in no arguments and returns a DOMElement. This dom element is where the Angular application will be bootstrapped, mounted, and unmounted.
Note that this opt can only be omitted when domElementGetter is passed in as a custom prop. So you must either
do singleSpaReact({..., domElementGetter: function() {return ...}})
or do singleSpa.registerApplication(name, app, activityFn, {domElementGetter: function() {...}})
Other notes
- If you have multiple angular child applications, make sure that
reflect-metadata
is only imported once in the root application and is not imported again in the child applications. Otherwise, you might see an No NgModule metadata found
error. See issue thread for more details. - Note that you should only have one version of ZoneJS, even if you have multiple versions of Angular.
Angular Builder
To aid in building your applications a builder is available to generate a module for single-spa to consume.
NOTE: If you installed this library using the Angular Schematic, this is already configured.
Usage
To build your Angular CLI application as a single-spa app do the following.
- Open
angular.json
- Locate the project you wish to update.
- Navigate to the
architect > build
property. - Set the
builder
property to single-spa-angular:build
. - Run
ng build
and verify your dist contains one asset, main.js
.
Example Configuration:
{
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "single-spa-angular:build",
"options": {
"libraryName": "hello",
}
},
"serve": {
"builder": "single-spa-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"serveDirectory": "../"
}
}
}
}
ng build options
Configuration options are provided to the architect.build.options
section of your angular.json.
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|
libraryName | (optional) Specify the name of the module | Angular CLI project name |
libraryTarget | (optional) The type of library to build see available options | "UMD" |
ng serve options
Configuration options are provided to the architect.serve.options
section of your angular.json.
Name | Description | Default Value |
---|
serveDirectory | (optional) A relative path to the directory where your index.html file is (single-spa root config) | "../" |
Contributing
For instructions on how to test this locally before creating a pull request, see the Contributing guidelines.