svg-sprite-loader

What is svg-sprite-loader?

svg-sprite-loader is a Webpack loader that optimizes SVG files by creating SVG sprites. This allows for efficient use of SVGs in web applications by reducing the number of HTTP requests and improving performance.

What are svg-sprite-loader's main functionalities?

Basic Usage

This configuration sets up svg-sprite-loader to process SVG files and generate symbols with IDs based on the file name.

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.svg$/,
        loader: 'svg-sprite-loader',
        options: {
          symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
        }
      }
    ]
  }
};

Custom Sprite Filename

This configuration extracts the SVGs into a single sprite file named 'custom-sprite.svg'.

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.svg$/,
        loader: 'svg-sprite-loader',
        options: {
          extract: true,
          spriteFilename: 'custom-sprite.svg'
        }
      }
    ]
  }
};

Using with SVGO

This configuration uses svg-sprite-loader in combination with svgo-loader to optimize SVG files before creating the sprite.

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.svg$/,
        use: [
          'svg-sprite-loader',
          {
            loader: 'svgo-loader',
            options: {
              plugins: [
                { removeTitle: true },
                { convertColors: { shorthex: false } },
                { convertPathData: false }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

Other packages similar to svg-sprite-loader

svg-sprite

svg-sprite is a standalone tool for creating SVG sprites. It offers a wide range of configuration options and can be used outside of Webpack. Compared to svg-sprite-loader, it is more flexible but requires additional setup to integrate with build systems.

svgstore

svgstore is a Node.js library for creating SVG sprites. It is simpler and more lightweight compared to svg-sprite-loader, but it does not integrate directly with Webpack, requiring additional steps to use in a Webpack-based project.

gulp-svg-sprite

gulp-svg-sprite is a Gulp plugin for creating SVG sprites. It is similar in functionality to svg-sprite-loader but is designed to work within a Gulp build process rather than Webpack.

README

Webpack SVG sprite loader

It's like style-loader but for SVG:

• Creates a single SVG sprite from a set of images.
• Raster images support (PNG, JPG and GIF).
• Custom sprite implementation support.

How it works

When you require an image, loader transforms it to SVG symbol and add it to the array in special sprite class. When browser event DOMContentLoaded fires sprite will be rendered and injected as first child of document.body. Require statement e.g. require('svg-sprite!./image.svg') returns a symbol id, so you can reference it later in <svg><use xlink:href="#id"/></svg>. Raster images will be inlined (base64) and wrapped with an <image> tag. Files like [e-mail] will be transformed with proper scale.

Custom sprite implementation

By default sprite renders when DOMContentLoaded event fires and injects as first child in document.body. If you need custom behavior, use spriteModule config option to specify module path of your sprite implementation. You can extend a default lib/web/sprite.js, or create your own. In the latter case you only need to implement the add method that accepts the symbol data as a string.

Installation

npm install svg-sprite-loader --save-dev

Example config

module.exports = {
  module: {
    loaders: [{
      test: /\.svg$/,
      loader: 'svg-sprite?' + JSON.stringify({
        name: '[name]_[hash]',
        prefixize: true,
        spriteModule: 'utils/my-custom-sprite'
      })
    }]
  }
};

Configuration

• name configures a custom symbol id naming. Default is [name]. Following name patterns are supported:
  • [ext] the extension of the image.
  • [name] the basename of the image.
  • [path] the path of the image.
  • [hash] the hash or the image content.
  • [pathhash] the hash or the image path.
• angularBaseWorkaround Adds workaround for issue with combination of <base> and History API which is typical for Angular.js. Default is false.
• prefixize isolates an image content by prefixing its id, xlink:href and url(#id) elements. Default is true.
• spriteModule defines custom sprite implementation module path.

Examples

Single image

var id = require('svg-sprite!./image.svg');
// => 'image'

Set of images

var files = require.context('svg-sprite!images/logos', false, /(twitter|facebook|youtube)\.svg$/);
files.keys().forEach(files);

Custom sprite behavior

// my-sprite.js
var Sprite = require('node_modules/svg-sprite-loader/lib/web/sprite');
module.exports = new Sprite();

// my-app.jsx
var sprite = require('my-sprite');

class MyApplication extends React.Component {
  componentWillMount() {
    sprite.elem = sprite.render(document.body);
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    sprite.elem.parentNode.removeChild(sprite.elem);
  }
}

Using with React

// icon.jsx
var GLYPHS = {
  PONY: require('img/pony.svg'),
  UNICORN: require('img/unicorn.svg')
};

class Icon extends React.Component {
  render() {
    var glyph = this.props.glyph;
    return (
      <svg className="icon" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: '<use xlink:href="#' + glyph + '"></use>'}}/>
    )
  }
}

module.exports = Icon;
module.exports.GLYPHS = GLYPHS;

// some-component.jsx
var Icon = require('components/icon');
<Icon glyph={Icon.GLYPHS.UNICORN}>