One JavaScript to Smooth-Scroll Them All
Smooth animated scrolling. Move elements into view, or scroll to any vertical position.
1 kilobyte of pure JavaScript. No dependencies.
About
Zenscroll is a vanilla JavaScript module that enables animated vertical scrolling to any element or any position within your document or within a DIV or other scrollable container.
Features:
- Animated scrolling to anchors on the same page (unless the browser natively supports it and it’s enabled).
- Scroll to the top of a specific element.
- Scrolling an element into view, making sure both top & bottom are visible, if possible.
- Scroll to an element and center it on the screen.
- Customize the duration of the individual scroll operations.
- Specify the spacing between the element and the edge of the screen (e.g., for fixed navigation bars and footers).
- Just 1 kilobyte minimized & gzipped.
- No dependencies.
Full support tested and works under:
- Android Browser 2.2+
- Chrome for Android
- Chrome 14+ (probably earlier too)
- Edge
- Firefox 9+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- iOS Safari 4+
- Opera 10.6+ (probably earlier too)
- Safari 4+
- Windows Phone 8.1
- Yandex 14.12
Limited support (programmatic animated scroll in document) tested and works under:
- Firefox 3+
- Internet Explorer 6+
- iOS Safari 3+
Getting Started
Installing Zenscroll
Download Zenscroll and include it into your page. A good place is at the very bottom, just before the closing </body>
tag. For example:
...
<script src="zenscroll-min.js"></script>
</body>
You can also use npm to get Zenscroll:
npm install zenscroll
Enabling native smooth-scrolling in the browser
If you want to leverage the native smooth-scrolling by the browser (currently available in Firefox 36+ and Chrome 49+) then set the scroll-behavior
CSS property to smooth
on the body and on the elements you want to scroll. E.g.,
body, .smooth-container { scroll-behavior: smooth }
In this case the browser already does native smooth scrolling which is probably more efficient so Zenscroll uses that automatically.
However, note that if you enable native smooth-scrolling then you loose the finer control options that Zenscroll offers: the speed of the animation, and the edge offset. So only set this CSS property on the body
or on the elements if you don’t need this level of control.
Disabling automatic smoothing on local links
If you want to use Zenscroll programmatically but you don’t need the automatic smoothing on local links then set window.noZensmooth
to a non-falsy value. In this case the event handler for automatic smoothing is not installed but you can still use everything, like zenscroll.intoView()
, etc. It’s important to set this value before Zenscroll is executed, otherwise the handler will be installed. So make sure that setting the variable comes before the loading of the script. For example:
...
<script>window.noZensmooth = true</script>
<script src="zenscroll-min.js"></script>
</body>
(I consider this a rare scenario that’s why I keep the default behavior of installing the event handler.)
How to use
1. Smooth scroll within your page
If Zenscroll is included in your page it will automatically animate the scrolling to anchors on the same page.
However, automatic smooth scrolling is not enabled in these two cases:
- If you set
window.noZensmooth
to a non-falsy value (see above). - If the
scroll-behavior
CSS property is set to smooth
on the body
(see above).
If you want only some of the links to be excluded from the automatic smoothing then start with the path of the page. E.g., instead of writing <a href="#about">
use <a href="/#about">
.
Automatic smooth scrolling works with content you dynamically load via AJAX, as Zenscroll uses a generic click handler. Internal links are intentionally not added to the history to save the users from having to hit the Back button too many times afterwards. Since the automatic smooth-scrolling is implemented a progressive enhancement, all internal links still work even in old browsers.
2. Scroll to the top of an element
var about = document.getElementById("about")
zenscroll.to(about)
Note that Zenscroll intentionally leaves a few pixels (by default 9px) from the edges of the screen or scolling container. If you have a fixed navigation bar or footer bar then you probably need more than that. Or you may want to set it to zero. You can globally override the default value by calling zenscroll.setup()
(see below) or with the edgeOffset
parameter of the constructor when you create a scroller for a DIV.
3. Scroll to a specific vertical position
zenscroll.toY(50)
4. Scroll an element into view
If the element is already fully visible then no scroll is performed. Otherwise Zenscroll will try to make both top & bottom of element visible, if possible. If the element is higher than the visible viewport then it will simply scroll to the top of the element.
zenscroll.intoView(image1)
Tip: If you resize an element with a transition of 500ms, you can postpone calling zenscroll with that amount of time:
image.classList.remove("is-small")
setTimeout(function () {
zenscroll.intoView(image2)
}, 500)
5. Scrolls the element to the center of the screen
zenscroll.center(image2)
If you want you can also define an offset. The top of the element will be upwards from the center of the screen by this amount of pixels. (By default offset is the half of the element’s height.)
var duration = 500
var offset = 200
zenscroll.center(image2, duration, offset)
Note that a zero value for offset is ignored. You can work around this by using zenscroll.toY()
.
6. Set the duration of the scroll
The default duration is 999 which is ~1 second. The duration is automatically reduced for elements that are very close. You can specifically set the duration for each scroll function via an optional second parameter. (Note that a value of zero for duration is ignored.)
Examples:
zenscroll.toY(50, 100)
zenscroll.to(about, 500)
zenscroll.center(image2, 2000)
7. Scroll inside a scrollable DIV
Anything you can do within the document you can also do inside a scrollable element. You just need to instantiate a new scoller for that element. It also falls back by default to the native browser smooth-scrolling if available (which can be overridden via setup()
).
Example:
<div id="container">
<div id="item1">ITEM 1</div>
<div id="item2">ITEM 2</div>
<div id="item3">ITEM 3</div>
<div id="item4">ITEM 4</div>
<div id="item5">ITEM 5</div>
<div id="item6">ITEM 6</div>
<div id="item7">ITEM 7</div>
</div>
<script>
var defaultDuration = 500
var edgeOffset = 4
var myDiv = document.getElementById("container")
var myScroller = zenscroll.createScroller(myDiv, defaultDuration, edgeOffset)
var target = document.getElementById("item4")
myScroller.center(target)
</script>
Obviously you can use all other scroll functions and parameters with the scrollable container. Two more examples:
myScroller.toY(35)
myScroller.intoView(target, 750)
8. Change settings
It’s easy to change the basic parameters of scrolling:
- You can set the default value for duration. This will be valid for internal scrolls and all your direct scroll calls where you don’t specify a duration.
- Change the edge offset (the spacing between the element and the screen edge). If you have a fixed navigation bar or footer bar then set the offset to their height.
var defaultDuration = 777
var edgeOffset = 42
zenscroll.setup(defaultDuration, edgeOffset)
You can change custom scrollers similarly:
myScroller.setup(500, 10)
If you don’t want to change a value just omit the parameter or pass null
. For example, the line below sets the default duration, while leaving other settings unchanged:
zenscroll.setup(777)
Sets the the spacing between the edge of the screen (or a DIV) and the target element you are scrolling to, while leaving the default duration unchanged:
zenscroll.setup(null, 42)
9. Controlling the smooth operation
To check whether a scoll is being performed right now:
var isScrolling = zenscroll.moving()
To stop the current scrolling:
zenscroll.stop()
License
Public Domain. You can do with it whatever you want and I am not responsible for anything.
Other projects by me:
- Zenfonts, a tiny JavaScript helper for @font-face web font loading.
- Zenvite.com: Create invitation pages & get everybody on the same page.