===========
Weitersager
.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/homeworkprod/weitersager/main/assets/weitersager_logo.svg
:alt: Weitersager logo
:height: 200
:width: 200
A proxy that receives text messages via JSON over HTTP and shows them on
IRC.
Weitersager emerged from syslog2IRC_ and offers a generic, not
syslog-specific input interface.
.. _syslog2IRC: http://homework.nwsnet.de/releases/c474/#syslog2irc
Website
The official micro website is at https://homework.nwsnet.de/releases/1cda/#weitersager.
Code Status
|badge_github-actions_test|
|badge_scrutinizer-ci_coverage|
|badge_scrutinizer-ci_quality-score|
|badge_code-climate_maintainability|
.. |badge_github-actions_test| image:: https://github.com/homeworkprod/weitersager/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
:alt: Testing Status
:target: https://github.com/homeworkprod/weitersager/actions/workflows/test.yml
.. |badge_scrutinizer-ci_coverage| image:: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/homeworkprod/weitersager/badges/coverage.png?b=main
:alt: Scrutinizer Code Coverage
:target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/homeworkprod/weitersager/?branch=main
.. |badge_scrutinizer-ci_quality-score| image:: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/homeworkprod/weitersager/badges/quality-score.png?b=main
:alt: Scrutinizer Code Quality
:target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/homeworkprod/weitersager/?branch=main
.. |badge_code-climate_maintainability| image:: https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f45b29ee321c1920a85c/maintainability
:alt: Code Climate
:target: https://codeclimate.com/github/homeworkprod/weitersager
Requirements
- Python 3.9+
- Dependencies: blinker_, irc_, rtoml_, Werkzeug_
.. _blinker: http://pythonhosted.org/blinker/
.. _irc: https://bitbucket.org/jaraco/irc
.. _rtoml: https://github.com/samuelcolvin/rtoml
.. _Werkzeug: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/
Installation
Weitersager and its dependencies can be installed via pip_:
.. code:: sh
$ pip install weitersager
To update an installed copy of Weitersager to the most recent release:
.. code:: sh
$ pip install -U weitersager
.. _pip: http://www.pip-installer.org/
Usage
Start Weitersager with a configuration file:
.. code:: sh
$ weitersager config.toml
Configuration
Configuration is done as a file in TOML_ format.
A very basic configuration is very short. By default, the HTTP server
runs on port 8080 on localhost
. All that needs to be specified are
the IRC server host, bot nickname, and channel(s) to join.
.. code:: toml
[irc.server]
host = "irc.server.example"
[irc.bot]
nickname = "Weitersager"
[[irc.channels]]
name = "#lobby"
A lot more can be configured, though:
.. code:: toml
log_level = "debug" # optional; default: `"debug"`
[http]
host = "127.0.0.1" # optional; default: `"127.0.0.1"`
port = 8080 # optional; default: `8080`
api_tokens = [ "123xyz" ] # optional; default: `[]`
[irc.server]
host = "irc.server.example"
port = 6667 # optional; default: `6667`
ssl = false # optional; default: `false`
password = "secret" # optional; default: no password
rate_limit = 0.5 # optional; limit of messages
# per second; default: no limit
[irc.bot]
nickname = "Weitersager"
realname = "Weitersager" # optional; default: `"Weitersager"`
[irc]
commands = [ # optional; default: `[]`
"MODE Weitersager +i",
]
[[irc.channels]]
name = "#party"
[[irc.channels]]
name = "#secretlab"
password = "555-secret"
.. _TOML: https://toml.io/
IRC Dummy Mode
If no value for irc.server.host
is set, Weitersager will not attempt
to connect to an IRC server and start in IRC dummy mode. It will still
accept messages, but it will write them to STDOUT. This can be useful
for testing.
HTTP API
To send messages to IRC, send an HTTP POST request to URL path /
at
the address and port the application is listening on.
The body has to be in JSON_ format and contain two keys, channel
and
text
, with string values:
.. code:: json
{
"channel": "#party",
"text": "Oh yeah!"
}
.. _JSON: https://www.json.org/
Example HTTPie_ call to send a message to Weitersager on localhost, port
8080:
.. code:: sh
$ http --json post :8080 channel='#party' text='Oh yeah!'
.. _HTTPie: https://httpie.org/
Authorization
To protect the HTTP API a bit, requests can be required to include an
authorization header with a valid token to be accepted.
The authorization check becomes active if at least one API token is
configured. A command line tool is provided to generate secure tokens:
.. code:: sh
$ weitersager-token
e72CbijlYLqjaRIv0uMNBpgZKl397FEp-Y8PNEXn5vM
Multiple API tokens can be configured so that each legitimate client
can be given its own token which can than be revoked (by removing it
from the configuration, and restarting) individually.
Header format:
.. code:: http
Authorization: Bearer <a token of your choosing>
Example authorization header:
.. code:: http
Authorization: Bearer e72CbijlYLqjaRIv0uMNBpgZKl397FEp-Y8PNEXn5vM
Example HTTPie_ call with authorization header:
.. code:: sh
$ http --json post :8080 Authorization:'Bearer e72CbijlYLqjaRIv0uMNBpgZKl397FEp-Y8PNEXn5vM' channel='#party' text='Oh yeah!'
Note that Weitersager itself only uses unencrypted HTTP, so the API
tokens are passed in the clear. That might suffice if you run it on the
same host as the HTTP clients. Otherwise you might want to look into
hiding Weitersager behind a web server or proxy that can add TLS
encryption.
Channel Tokens
Weitersager supports an alternative HTTP endpoint using a secret token
as part of the URL instead of an authorization header. This makes it a
bit easier to use for clients.
Each secret token is mapped to a channel, so each URL already implicitly
(though intransparently, for the caller) defines the channel the
submitted text should be sent to.
This pattern is also used by popular messaging services like Slack_ and
Discord_ for incoming webhooks.
To expose a channel via this endpoint, just add one or more tokens to it:
.. code:: toml
[[irc.channels]]
name = "#secretlab"
tokens = [
"A2x23NmcdQgWJ8-5PivbvPX4KmdL9oa7Sy8Jj_9ldoY",
"JMApghB7wkHCtw0TcQ1Bu7zY-wG03os61bBDXfAZ4Yc",
]
To generate a token, use the weitersager-token
command. Feel free to
use a separate token for each client/app that calls the endpoint to be
able to revoke tokens separately (by simply removing them from the
configuration) if need be.
As a result, these endpoints become available:
/ct/A2x23NmcdQgWJ8-5PivbvPX4KmdL9oa7Sy8Jj_9ldoY
/ct/JMApghB7wkHCtw0TcQ1Bu7zY-wG03os61bBDXfAZ4Yc
Call them like this (note that neither the Authorization
header nor
the channel
key in the payload are specified):
.. code:: sh
$ http --json post :8080/ct/A2x23NmcdQgWJ8-5PivbvPX4KmdL9oa7Sy8Jj_9ldoY text='Oh yeah!'
.. _Slack: https://slack.com/
.. _Discord: https://discord.com/
Run in a Docker Container
Build a container image, tagged weitersager
:
.. code:: sh
$ docker build -t weitersager .
Start the container, using configuration file
config_example_docker.toml
(which should expose Weitersager inside
the container on host 0.0.0.0
and port 8080), exposing Weitersager
on the Docker host on host 127.0.0.1
and port 9000:
.. code:: sh
$ docker run -d \
--mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)"/config_example_docker.toml,destination=/app/config.toml,readonly \
-p 127.0.0.1:9000:8080 \
weitersager
The local configuration file is made available to the container through
a bind mount
_.
.. _bind mount: https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/
Using Docker Compose
A configuration file for Docker Compose, compose.yaml
, is also
available. Adjust as necessary, then run Weitersager in a container
using:
.. code:: sh
$ docker-compose up --detach
Implementation Details
A Note on Threads
This tool uses threads. Besides the main thread, there are two
additional threads: one for the message receiver and one for the IRC
bot. Both are configured to be daemon threads.
The dummy bot, on the other hand, does not run in a thread.
A Python application exits if no more non-daemon threads are running.
The user has to manually interrupt the application to exit.
For details, see the documentation on the threading
module that is
part of Python's standard library.
Author
Weitersager was created, and is developed and maintained, by Jochen
"Y0Gi" Kupperschmidt.
License
Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Jochen Kupperschmidt <http://homework.nwsnet.de/>
_
Weitersager is licensed under the MIT License <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>
_.
The license text is provided in the LICENSE <LICENSE>
_ file.