Binance Public API Connector Python
This is a lightweight library that works as a connector to Binance public API
- Supported APIs:
/api/*
/sapi/*
- Spot Websocket Market Stream
- Spot User Data Stream
- Spot WebSocket API
- Inclusion of test cases and examples
- Customizable base URL, request timeout and HTTP proxy
- Response metadata can be displayed
Installation
pip install binance-connector
Documentation
https://binance-connector.readthedocs.io
RESTful APIs
Usage examples:
from binance.spot import Spot
client = Spot()
print(client.time())
print(client.klines("BTCUSDT", "1m"))
print(client.klines("BNBUSDT", "1h", limit=10))
client = Spot(api_key='<api_key>', api_secret='<api_secret>')
print(client.account())
params = {
'symbol': 'BTCUSDT',
'side': 'SELL',
'type': 'LIMIT',
'timeInForce': 'GTC',
'quantity': 0.002,
'price': 9500
}
response = client.new_order(**params)
print(response)
Please find examples
folder to check for more endpoints.
Authentication
Binance supports HMAC, RSA and ED25519 API authentication.
client = Client(api_key, api_secret)
print(client.account())
client = Client(api_key=api_key, private_key=private_key)
print(client.account())
api_key = ""
private_key = "./private_key.pem"
private_key_pass = "<password_if_applicable>"
with open(private_key, 'rb') as f:
private_key = f.read()
spot_client = Client(api_key=api_key, private_key=private_key, private_key_pass=private_key_pass)
client = Client(api_key=api_key, private_key=private_key, private_key_pass='password')
print(client.account())
Please find examples/spot/wallet/account_snapshot.py
for more details on ED25519.
Please find examples/spot/trade/get_account.py
for more details on RSA.
Testnet
Spot Testnet is available, it can be used to test /api/*
endpoints.
To use testnet:
from binance.spot import Spot as Client
client = Client(base_url='https://testnet.binance.vision')
print(client.time())
Base URL
If base_url
is not provided, it defaults to api.binance.com
.
It's recommended to pass in the base_url
parameter, even in production as Binance provides alternative URLs
in case of performance issues:
https://api1.binance.com
https://api2.binance.com
https://api3.binance.com
Optional parameters
PEP8 suggests lowercase with words separated by underscores, but for this connector,
the methods' optional parameters should follow their exact naming as in the API documentation.
response = client.cancel_oco_order('BTCUSDT', orderListId=1)
response = client.cancel_oco_order('BTCUSDT', order_list_id=1)
RecvWindow parameter
Additional parameter recvWindow
is available for endpoints requiring signature.
It defaults to 5000
(milliseconds) and can be any value lower than 60000
(milliseconds).
Anything beyond the limit will result in an error response from Binance server.
from binance.spot import Spot as Client
client = Client(api_key, api_secret)
response = client.get_order('BTCUSDT', orderId=11, recvWindow=10000)
Timeout
timeout
is available to be assigned with the number of seconds you find most appropriate to wait for a server response.
Please remember the value as it won't be shown in error message no bytes have been received on the underlying socket for timeout seconds.
By default, timeout
is None. Hence, requests do not time out.
from binance.spot import Spot as Client
client= Client(timeout=1)
Proxy
Proxy is supported.
from binance.spot import Spot as Client
proxies = { 'https': 'http://1.2.3.4:8080' }
client= Client(proxies=proxies)
Response Metadata
The Binance API server provides weight usages in the headers of each response.
You can display them by initializing the client with show_limit_usage=True
:
from binance.spot import Spot as Client
client = Client(show_limit_usage=True)
print(client.time())
returns:
{'data': {'serverTime': 1587990847650}, 'limit_usage': {'x-mbx-used-weight': '31', 'x-mbx-used-weight-1m': '31'}}
You can also display full response metadata to help in debugging:
client = Client(show_header=True)
print(client.time())
returns:
{'data': {'serverTime': 1587990847650}, 'header': {'Context-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8', ...}}
If ClientError
is received, it'll display full response meta information.
Display logs
Setting the log level to DEBUG
will log the request URL, payload and response text.
Error
There are 2 types of error returned from the library:
binance.error.ClientError
- This is thrown when server returns
4XX
, it's an issue from client side. - It has 5 properties:
status_code
- HTTP status codeerror_code
- Server's error code, e.g. -1102
error_message
- Server's error message, e.g. Unknown order sent.
header
- Full response header.error_data
* - Additional detailed data which supplements the error_message
.
- *Only applicable on select endpoints, eg.
cancelReplace
binance.error.ServerError
- This is thrown when server returns
5XX
, it's an issue from server side.
Websocket
Connector v3
WebSocket can be established through either of the following types of connections:
- WebSocket API (
https://github.com/binance/binance-spot-api-docs/blob/master/web-socket-api.md
) - WebSocket Stream (
https://github.com/binance/binance-spot-api-docs/blob/master/web-socket-streams.md
)
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_api import SpotWebsocketAPIClient
def message_handler(_, message):
logging.info(message)
my_client = SpotWebsocketAPIClient(on_message=message_handler)
my_client.ticker(symbol="BNBBUSD", type="FULL")
time.sleep(5)
logging.info("closing ws connection")
my_client.stop()
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_stream import SpotWebsocketStreamClient
def message_handler(_, message):
logging.info(message)
my_client = SpotWebsocketStreamClient(on_message=message_handler)
my_client.agg_trade(symbol="bnbusdt")
time.sleep(5)
logging.info("closing ws connection")
my_client.stop()
Proxy
Proxy is supported for both WebSocket API and WebSocket Stream.
To use it, pass in the proxies
parameter when initializing the client.
The format of the proxies
parameter is the same as the one used in the Spot RESTful API.
It consists on a dictionary with the following format, where the key is the type of the proxy and the value is the proxy URL:
For websockets, the proxy type is http
.
proxies = { 'http': 'http://1.2.3.4:8080' }
You can also use authentication for the proxy by adding the username
and password
parameters to the proxy URL:
proxies = { 'http': 'http://username:password@host:port' }
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_api import SpotWebsocketAPIClient
def message_handler(_, message):
logging.info(message)
proxies = { 'http': 'http://1.2.3.4:8080' }
my_client = SpotWebsocketAPIClient(on_message=message_handler, proxies=proxies, timeout=10)
my_client.ticker(symbol="BNBBUSD", type="FULL")
time.sleep(5)
logging.info("closing ws connection")
my_client.stop()
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_stream import SpotWebsocketStreamClient
def message_handler(_, message):
logging.info(message)
proxies = { 'http': 'http://1.2.3.4:8080' }
my_client = SpotWebsocketStreamClient(on_message=message_handler, proxies=proxies, timeout=10)
my_client.agg_trade(symbol="bnbusdt")
time.sleep(5)
logging.info("closing ws connection")
my_client.stop()
Request Id
Client can assign a request id to each request. The request id will be returned in the response message. Not mandatory in the library, it generates a uuid format string if not provided.
my_client.ping_connectivity(id="my_request_id")
my_client.ping_connectivity()
Combined Streams
- If you set
is_combined
to True
, "/stream/"
will be appended to the baseURL
to allow for Combining streams. is_combined
defaults to False
and "/ws/"
(raw streams) will be appended to the baseURL
.
More websocket examples are available in the examples
folder.
Example file "examples/websocket_api/app_demo.py" demonstrates how Websocket API and Websocket Stream can be used together.
Connector v1 and v2
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_client import SpotWebsocketClient as WebsocketClient
def message_handler(message):
print(message)
ws_client = WebsocketClient()
ws_client.start()
ws_client.mini_ticker(
symbol='bnbusdt',
id=1,
callback=message_handler,
)
ws_client.instant_subscribe(
stream=['bnbusdt@bookTicker', 'ethusdt@bookTicker'],
callback=message_handler,
)
ws_client.stop()
Heartbeat
Once connected, the websocket server sends a ping frame every 3 minutes and requires a response pong frame back within
a 10 minutes period. This package handles the pong responses automatically.
Testnet
from binance.websocket.spot.websocket_client import SpotWebsocketClient as WebsocketClient
ws_client = WebsocketClient(stream_url='wss://stream.testnet.binance.vision')
Test Case
pip install -r requirements/requirements-test.txt
python -m pytest tests/
Limitation
Futures and Vanilla Options APIs are not supported:
/fapi/*
/dapi/*
/vapi/*
- Associated Websocket Market and User Data Streams
Contributing
Contributions are welcome.
If you've found a bug within this project, please open an issue to discuss what you would like to change.
If it's an issue with the API, please open a topic at Binance Developer Community