/!\ (Warning) If you have used tweedledum before: the master branch history is broken.
/!\ The new master branch is a completely rewrite of the library. The old version can be found
/!\ on **alpha** branch. (Sorry for the inconvenience!!---but it is for a great cause)
tweedledum is a library for synthesis, compilation, and optimization of
quantum circuits. The library is written to be scalable up to problem sizes in
which quantum circuits outperform classical ones. Also, it is meant to be used
both independently and alongside established tools.
Its design is guided by three mantras:
-
Gotta run fast: execution-time performance is a priority.
-
Your compiler, your rules. You know better. At least, Tweedledum
hopes so! The library provides a standard set of operators that can be easily
extended (thanks to some type-erasure black magic). However, the library will
leave your operators completely alone if you don't write passes that
specifically manipulate them. Furthermore, Tweedledum will rarely take any
decision in your behalf, i.e., it does not provide generic methods to optimize
or synthesize circuits, you need to specifically call the algorithms you want.
-
Opinionated, but not stubborn. Many passes and synthesis algorithms have
many configuration parameters. Tweedledum comes with reasonable defaults and
curated opinions of what value such parameters should take. But in the end,
it all up to you.
Corollary: Because of it's flexibility, Tweedledum is capable of accepting
gates/operators that are defined as python classes. Indeed, any pythonic
framework can use the library as a circuit manager. Meaning that the library
can be used to slowly transition the core and performance sensitive parts of a
pythonic framework to C++, while maintaining the capability of users to develop
passes in python.
Installation
Known issues with macOS High Sierra (10.13) and macOS Mojave (10.14).
tweedledum
has two python packages that can be installed using pip
. For
both, you will at least Python 3.6. The tweedledum
package contains the
latest stable release. You can install it from PyPI using:
- Latest stable release (Linux/Mac/Windows)
pip install tweedledum
For the developers, users or researchers who are comfortable living on the
absolute bleeding edge, tweedledum-dev
contains that latest developments
merged into the master branch.
- Latest (Linux/Mac/Windows)
pip install tweedledum-dev
Warning: The two packages cannot be installed together.
Installation from source (Development)
Installing tweedledum
from the source, instead of using the Python Package
Index (PyPI) repository version, allows you to extend the latest version of the
code. In the following, I will explain two workflows I personally use for
development. Choose one that best suits your needs.
Alright, both workflows start the same way. You clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/boschmitt/tweedledum.git
C++
The first workflow is pure C++. We start by creating a directory to hold the
build output:
mkdir build
cd build
Note that the library has a directory named examples/
. If we set the
TWEEDLEDUM_EXAMPLES
CMake variable to TRUE
. Any .cpp
file in this
directory will be compiled to its own executable.
So, lets assume you have a file named hello_world.cpp
in the examples/
.
First we configure our project and enable the examples:
cmake -DTWEEDLEDUM_EXAMPLES=TRUE ..
If you are on a *nix system, you should now see a Makefile in the current
directory. Now you can build the library by running make
. At this point you
can build the hello_world
executable by calling
make hello_world
Once the examples have been built you can run it:
./examples/hello_world
C++ and Python
The second workflow is a bit of a hack. In Python we can install libraries in
editable mode, meaning that code changes to the Python code in the project
don't require a reinstall to be applied.
If you want to install it in editable mode, you can do this with:
pip install -e .
The only problem now, is that if we change the C++ code, we will need to
reinstall the library. Fortunately, there is a way to circumvent this
annoyance.
After installing in editable mode, you will see that in python/tweedledum/
there is a cpython shared library _tweedledum.cpython-...
Remove this file:
rm python/tweedledum/_tweedledum.cpython-...
Now, we create a build directory as we did with the C++ workflow:
mkdir build
cd build
We can manually build the cpython shared library using:
make _tweedledum
This will create the library in the build/
directory. Now, all we need to
create a symbolic link in python/tweedledum/
that points the library in
build/
:
ln -s _tweedledum.cpython-39-darwin.so ../python/tweedledum/
Now, whenever we change the C++ code and rebuild the python library, the changes
won't require a reinstall of the library to be available.
Used third-party tools
The library it is built, tested, bind to python, and whatnot using many
third-party tools and services. Thanks a lot!
- abc - ABC: System for Sequential Logic Synthesis and Formal Verification
- bill - C++ header-only reasoning library
- Catch2 test framework for unit-tests, TDD and BDD
- CMake for build automation
- Eigen template library for linear algebra
- {fmt} - A modern formatting library
- kitty - truth table library
- lorina - C++ parsing library for simple formats used in logic synthesis and formal verification
- mockturtle - C++ logic network library
- nlohmann/json - JSON for Modern C++
- parallel_hashmap - A family of header-only, very fast and memory-friendly hashmap and btree containers.
- percy - C++ header-only exact synthesis library
- pybind11 - Seamless operability between C++11 and Python
- rang - A Minimal, Header only Modern c++ library for terminal goodies
Known issues
These are issues that hopefully will be fixed, but currently are unsolved. If
you know how to help with one of these issues, contributions are welcome!
macOS: High Sierra (10.13) and Mojave (10.14)
tweedledum
offers limited support for both systems. While wheels might be
available for some releases, it is strongly advised to install tweedledum
or
tweedledum-dev
by building them directly from source. For example:
CC=gcc-10 CXX=g++-10 CXXFLAGS="-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++" pip install tweedledum --no-binary :all:
Note that such command requires a working gcc10
installation. (It also works
with gcc11
, but no further tests were made.) I recommend the use of
Homebrew to install gcc
. (Or maybe
Tigerbrew)
License
This software is licensed under the MIT licence (see
LICENSE).
EPFL logic synthesis libraries
tweedledum is part of the
EPFL logic synthesis libraries.
The other libraries and several examples on how to use and integrate the
libraries can be found in the
logic synthesis tool showcase.