@eggjs/router
Advanced tools
Router core component for Egg.js.
This repository is a fork of koa-router. with some additional features. And thanks for the great work of @alexmingoia and the original team.
Create a new router.
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| [opts] | Object | |
| [opts.prefix] | String | prefix router paths |
Example Basic usage:
import Koa from '@eggjs/koa';
import Router from '@eggjs/router';
const app = new Koa();
const router = new Router();
router.get('/', async (ctx, next) => {
// ctx.router available
});
app
.use(router.routes())
.use(router.allowedMethods());
RouterCreate router.verb() methods, where verb is one of the HTTP verbs such
as router.get() or router.post().
Match URL patterns to callback functions or controller actions using router.verb(),
where verb is one of the HTTP verbs such as router.get() or router.post().
Additionaly, router.all() can be used to match against all methods.
router
.get('/', (ctx, next) => {
ctx.body = 'Hello World!';
})
.post('/users', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
})
.put('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
})
.del('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
})
.all('/users/:id', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
});
When a route is matched, its path is available at ctx.routePath and if named,
the name is available at ctx.routeName
Route paths will be translated to regular expressions using path-to-regexp.
Query strings will not be considered when matching requests.
Routes can optionally have names. This allows generation of URLs and easy renaming of URLs during development.
router.get('user', '/users/:id', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
});
router.url('user', 3);
// => "/users/3"
Multiple middleware may be given:
router.get(
'/users/:id',
(ctx, next) => {
return User.findOne(ctx.params.id).then(function(user) {
ctx.user = user;
next();
});
},
ctx => {
console.log(ctx.user);
// => { id: 17, name: "Alex" }
}
);
Nesting routers is supported:
const forums = new Router();
const posts = new Router();
posts.get('/', (ctx, next) => {...});
posts.get('/:pid', (ctx, next) => {...});
forums.use('/forums/:fid/posts', posts.routes(), posts.allowedMethods());
// responds to "/forums/123/posts" and "/forums/123/posts/123"
app.use(forums.routes());
Route paths can be prefixed at the router level:
const router = new Router({
prefix: '/users'
});
router.get('/', ...); // responds to "/users"
router.get('/:id', ...); // responds to "/users/:id"
Named route parameters are captured and added to ctx.params.
router.get('/:category/:title', (ctx, next) => {
console.log(ctx.params);
// => { category: 'programming', title: 'how-to-node' }
});
The path-to-regexp module is used to convert paths to regular expressions.
Kind: instance property of Router
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| path | String | |
| [middleware] | function | route middleware(s) |
| callback | function | route callback |
functionReturns router middleware which dispatches a route matching the request.
Kind: instance property of Router
RouterUse given middleware.
Middleware run in the order they are defined by .use(). They are invoked
sequentially, requests start at the first middleware and work their way
"down" the middleware stack.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
| [path] | String |
| middleware | function |
| [...] | function |
Example
// session middleware will run before authorize
router
.use(session())
.use(authorize());
// use middleware only with given path
router.use('/users', userAuth());
// or with an array of paths
router.use(['/users', '/admin'], userAuth());
app.use(router.routes());
RouterSet the path prefix for a Router instance that was already initialized.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
| prefix | String |
Example
router.prefix('/things/:thing_id')
functionReturns separate middleware for responding to OPTIONS requests with
an Allow header containing the allowed methods, as well as responding
with 405 Method Not Allowed and 501 Not Implemented as appropriate.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| [options] | Object | |
| [options.throw] | Boolean | throw error instead of setting status and header |
| [options.notImplemented] | function | throw the returned value in place of the default NotImplemented error |
| [options.methodNotAllowed] | function | throw the returned value in place of the default MethodNotAllowed error |
Example
import Koa from '@eggjs/koa';
import Router from '@eggjs/router';
const app = new Koa();
const router = new Router();
app.use(router.routes());
app.use(router.allowedMethods());
Example with Boom
import Koa from '@eggjs/koa';
import Router from '@eggjs/router';
import Boom from 'boom';
const app = new Koa();
const router = new Router();
app.use(router.routes());
app.use(router.allowedMethods({
throw: true,
notImplemented: () => new Boom.notImplemented(),
methodNotAllowed: () => new Boom.methodNotAllowed()
}));
RouterRedirect source to destination URL with optional 30x status code.
Both source and destination can be route names.
router.redirect('/login', 'sign-in');
This is equivalent to:
router.all('/login', ctx => {
ctx.redirect('/sign-in');
ctx.status = 301;
});
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| source | String | URL or route name. |
| destination | String | URL or route name. |
| [code] | Number | HTTP status code (default: 301). |
Layer | falseLookup route with given name.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
| name | String |
String | ErrorGenerate URL for route. Takes a route name and map of named params.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| name | String | route name |
| params | Object | url parameters |
| [options] | Object | options parameter |
| [options.query] | Object | String | query options |
Example
router.get('user', '/users/:id', (ctx, next) => {
// ...
});
router.url('user', 3);
// => "/users/3"
router.url('user', { id: 3 });
// => "/users/3"
router.use((ctx, next) => {
// redirect to named route
ctx.redirect(ctx.router.url('sign-in'));
})
router.url('user', { id: 3 }, { query: { limit: 1 } });
// => "/users/3?limit=1"
router.url('user', { id: 3 }, { query: "limit=1" });
// => "/users/3?limit=1"
RouterRun middleware for named route parameters. Useful for auto-loading or validation.
Kind: instance method of Router
| Param | Type |
|---|---|
| param | String |
| middleware | function |
Example
router
.param('user', (id, ctx, next) => {
ctx.user = users[id];
if (!ctx.user) return ctx.status = 404;
return next();
})
.get('/users/:user', ctx => {
ctx.body = ctx.user;
})
.get('/users/:user/friends', ctx => {
return ctx.user.getFriends().then(function(friends) {
ctx.body = friends;
});
})
// /users/3 => {"id": 3, "name": "Alex"}
// /users/3/friends => [{"id": 4, "name": "TJ"}]
StringGenerate URL from url pattern and given params.
Kind: static method of Router
| Param | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| path | String | url pattern |
| params | Object | url parameters |
| [options] | Object | options parameter |
| [options.query] | Object | String | query options |
Example
const url = Router.url('/users/:id', {id: 1});
// => "/users/1"
const url = Router.url('/users/:id', {id: 1}, {query: { active: true }});
// => "/users/1?active=true"
Run tests using npm test.
This project follows the git-contributor spec, auto updated at Sun Jun 16 2024 12:28:11 GMT+0800.
FAQs
Router middleware for egg/koa. Provides RESTful resource routing.
We found that @eggjs/router demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 13 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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