What is @types/mongoose?
@types/mongoose provides TypeScript type definitions for the Mongoose library, which is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB and Node.js. These type definitions help developers write type-safe code when using Mongoose with TypeScript.
What are @types/mongoose's main functionalities?
Schema Definition
Defines a Mongoose schema with TypeScript interfaces to ensure type safety. The IUser interface extends Document, which is a Mongoose type representing a MongoDB document.
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
import { Schema, Document, model } from 'mongoose';
interface IUser extends Document {
name: string;
email: string;
age: number;
}
const UserSchema: Schema = new Schema({
name: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String, required: true },
age: { type: Number, required: true }
});
const User = model<IUser>('User', UserSchema);
Model Methods
Uses the User model to find a document in the MongoDB collection. TypeScript ensures that the user object conforms to the IUser interface.
User.findOne({ email: 'example@example.com' }, (err, user) => {
if (err) throw err;
if (user) {
console.log(user.name);
}
});
Custom Methods
Adds a custom method to the Mongoose schema and ensures type safety with TypeScript. The getFullName method is defined in the IUser interface and implemented in the schema.
interface IUser extends Document {
name: string;
email: string;
age: number;
getFullName(): string;
}
UserSchema.methods.getFullName = function(): string {
return this.name;
};
const User = model<IUser>('User', UserSchema);
User.findOne({ email: 'example@example.com' }, (err, user) => {
if (err) throw err;
if (user) {
console.log(user.getFullName());
}
});
Other packages similar to @types/mongoose
@types/sequelize
@types/sequelize provides TypeScript type definitions for Sequelize, which is a promise-based Node.js ORM for Postgres, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server. It offers similar functionalities to Mongoose but is used for SQL databases instead of MongoDB.
Installation
npm install --save @types/mongoose
Summary
This package contains type definitions for Mongoose ( http://mongoosejs.com/ ).
Details
Files were exported from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/mongoose
Additional Details
- Last updated: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 17:33:40 GMT
- Dependencies: @types/mongodb, @types/node
- Global values: none
Credits
These definitions were written by horiuchi https://github.com/horiuchi, lukasz-zak https://github.com/lukasz-zak, Alorel https://github.com/Alorel, jendrikw https://github.com/jendrikw, Ethan Resnick https://github.com/ethanresnick, vologa https://github.com/vologab, jussikinnula https://github.com/jussikinnula, ondratra https://github.com/ondratra, alfirin https://github.com/alfirin, Idan Dardikman https://github.com/idandrd, Dominik Heigl https://github.com/various89, Fazendaaa https://github.com/Fazendaaa, Norman Perrin https://github.com/NormanPerrin, Dan Manastireanu https://github.com/danmana, stablio https://github.com/stablio, Emmanuel Gautier https://github.com/emmanuelgautier, Frontend Monster https://github.com/frontendmonster, Ming Chen https://github.com/mingchen, Olga Isakova https://github.com/penumbra1, Orblazer https://github.com/orblazer, HughKu https://github.com/HughKu, Erik Lopez https://github.com/niuware.