What is hook-std?
The hook-std npm package allows you to hook into and modify the standard output (stdout) and standard error (stderr) streams in Node.js. This can be useful for capturing logs, testing console output, or redirecting output for various purposes.
What are hook-std's main functionalities?
Capture stdout
This feature allows you to capture and manipulate the standard output (stdout) stream. The code sample demonstrates how to capture console.log output and process it.
const hookStd = require('hook-std');
(async () => {
const unhook = hookStd.stdout({silent: true}, output => {
console.log('Captured output:', output);
});
console.log('This will be captured');
await unhook();
})();
Capture stderr
This feature allows you to capture and manipulate the standard error (stderr) stream. The code sample demonstrates how to capture console.error output and process it.
const hookStd = require('hook-std');
(async () => {
const unhook = hookStd.stderr({silent: true}, output => {
console.error('Captured error:', output);
});
console.error('This error will be captured');
await unhook();
})();
Modify stdout
This feature allows you to modify the standard output (stdout) stream before it is printed to the console. The code sample demonstrates how to prepend a string to the console.log output.
const hookStd = require('hook-std');
(async () => {
const unhook = hookStd.stdout(output => {
return 'Modified output: ' + output;
});
console.log('This will be modified');
await unhook();
})();
Modify stderr
This feature allows you to modify the standard error (stderr) stream before it is printed to the console. The code sample demonstrates how to prepend a string to the console.error output.
const hookStd = require('hook-std');
(async () => {
const unhook = hookStd.stderr(output => {
return 'Modified error: ' + output;
});
console.error('This error will be modified');
await unhook();
})();
Other packages similar to hook-std
capture-console
The capture-console package provides similar functionality to hook-std by allowing you to capture and manipulate stdout and stderr streams. However, it offers a simpler API and fewer customization options compared to hook-std.
intercept-stdout
The intercept-stdout package allows you to intercept and modify stdout and stderr streams. It is similar to hook-std but focuses more on simplicity and ease of use, with fewer advanced features.
stdout-stderr
The stdout-stderr package provides utilities to capture and manipulate stdout and stderr streams. It is similar to hook-std but offers a more straightforward API and is designed to be easy to integrate into testing frameworks.
hook-std
Hook and modify stdout and stderr
Install
npm install hook-std
Usage
import assert from 'node:assert';
import {hookStdout} from 'hook-std';
const promise = hookStdout(output => {
promise.unhook();
assert.strictEqual(output.trim(), 'unicorn');
});
console.log('unicorn');
await promise;
You can also unhook using the second transform
method parameter:
import assert from 'node:assert';
import {hookStdout} from 'hook-std';
const promise = hookStdout((output, unhook) => {
unhook();
assert.strictEqual(output.trim(), 'unicorn');
});
console.log('unicorn');
await promise;
API
hookStd(options?, transform)
Hook streams in streams
option, or stdout and stderr if none are specified.
Returns a Promise
with a unhook()
method which, when called, unhooks both stdout and stderr and resolves the Promise
with an empty result.
hookStdout(options?, transform)
Hook stdout.
Returns a Promise
with a unhook()
method which, when called, unhooks stdout and resolves the Promise
with an empty result.
hookStderr(options?, transform)
Hook stderr.
Returns a Promise
with a unhook()
method which, when called, unhooks stderr and resolves the Promise
with an empty result.
options
Type: object
silent
Type: boolean
Default: true
Suppress stdout/stderr output.
once
Type: boolean
Default: false
Automatically unhook after the first call.
streams
Type: stream.Writable[]
Default: [process.stdout, process.stderr]
The writable streams to hook. This can be useful for libraries allowing users to configure a writable stream to write to.
transform
Type: Function
Receives stdout/stderr as the first argument and the unhook method as the second argument. Return a string to modify it. Optionally, when in silent mode, you may return a boolean
to influence the return value of .write(…)
.