postman-collection-transformer

What is postman-collection-transformer?

The postman-collection-transformer npm package is a utility library for transforming Postman collections between different versions and formats. It allows users to convert collections to and from various Postman schema versions, making it easier to manage and maintain API collections.

What are postman-collection-transformer's main functionalities?

Convert Collection to Latest Version

This feature allows you to convert a Postman collection from an older version (e.g., 1.0.0) to the latest version (e.g., 2.1.0). This is useful for updating collections to be compatible with the latest Postman features.

const transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer');
const collectionV1 = { /* V1 collection JSON */ };
transformer.convert(collectionV1, { inputVersion: '1.0.0', outputVersion: '2.1.0' }, (err, collectionV2) => {
  if (err) { console.error(err); }
  else { console.log(collectionV2); }
});

Convert Collection to Specific Version

This feature allows you to convert a Postman collection from a newer version (e.g., 2.1.0) to an older version (e.g., 1.0.0). This can be useful for backward compatibility with tools or environments that only support older versions.

const transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer');
const collectionV2 = { /* V2 collection JSON */ };
transformer.convert(collectionV2, { inputVersion: '2.1.0', outputVersion: '1.0.0' }, (err, collectionV1) => {
  if (err) { console.error(err); }
  else { console.log(collectionV1); }
});

Validate Collection

This feature allows you to validate a Postman collection against a specific version schema. It helps ensure that the collection conforms to the expected structure and format.

const transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer');
const collection = { /* collection JSON */ };
transformer.validate(collection, { version: '2.1.0' }, (err, result) => {
  if (err) { console.error(err); }
  else { console.log(result); }
});

Other packages similar to postman-collection-transformer

postman-collection

The postman-collection package provides a set of utilities for working with Postman collections, including creating, manipulating, and validating collections. While it offers some transformation capabilities, it is more focused on general collection management compared to the specialized transformation features of postman-collection-transformer.

swagger-jsdoc

The swagger-jsdoc package allows you to generate Swagger (OpenAPI) documentation from JSDoc comments in your code. While it is not specifically for Postman collections, it serves a similar purpose of transforming API documentation formats. It is more focused on generating documentation rather than transforming between different collection versions.

openapi-to-postmanv2

The openapi-to-postmanv2 package converts OpenAPI (Swagger) definitions to Postman collections. It is similar to postman-collection-transformer in that it deals with transforming API documentation formats, but it specifically focuses on converting OpenAPI specs to Postman collections rather than transforming between different Postman collection versions.

README

postman-collection-transformer

Perform rapid conversion of JSON structure between Postman Collection Format v1 and v2.

The formats are documented at https://schema.getpostman.com

Installation

For CLI usage:

$ npm install -g postman-collection-transformer

As a library:

$ npm install --save postman-collection-transformer

Usage

Converting Entire Collections

The transformer provides a Command line API to convert collections.

Example:

$ postman-collection-transformer convert \
    --input ./v1-collection.json \
    --input-version 2.0.0 \
    --output ./v2-collection.json \
    --output-version 1.0.0 \
    --pretty \
    --overwrite

All options:

$ postman-collection-transformer convert -h

  Usage: convert [options]

  Convert Postman Collection from one format to another

  Options:

    -h, --help                      output usage information
    -i, --input <path>              path to the input postman collection file
    -j, --input-version [version]   the version of the input collection format standard (v1 or v2)
    -o, --output <path>             target file path where the converted collection will be written
    -p, --output-version [version]  required version to which the collection is needed to be converted to
    -P, --pretty                    Pretty print the output
    --retain-ids                    Retain the request and folder IDs during conversion (collection ID is always retained)
    -w, --overwrite                 Overwrite the output file if it exists

If you'd rather use the transformer as a library:

    var transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer'),
        collection = require('./path/to/collection.json'),
        inspect = require('util').inspect,

        options = {
            inputVersion: '1.0.0',
            outputVersion: '2.0.0',
            retainIds: true  // the transformer strips request-ids etc by default.
        };

    transformer.convert(collection, options, function (error, result) {
        if (error) {
            return console.error(error);
        }

        // result <== the converted collection as a raw Javascript object
        console.log(inspect(result, {colors: true, depth: 10000}));
    });

Converting Individual Requests

The transformer also allows you to convert individual requests (only supported when used as a library):

Example

    var transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer'),

        objectToConvert = { /* A valid collection v1 Request or a collection v2 Item */ },

        options = {
            inputVersion: '1.0.0',
            outputVersion: '2.0.0',
            retainIds: true  // the transformer strips request-ids etc by default.
        };

    transformer.convertSingle(objectToConvert, options, function (err, converted) {
        console.log(converted);
    });

Converting Individual Responses

You can convert individual responses too if needed:

Example

    var transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer'),

        objectToConvert = { /* A v1 Response or a v2 Response */ },

        options = {
            inputVersion: '1.0.0',
            outputVersion: '2.0.0',
            retainIds: true  // the transformer strips request-ids etc by default.
        };

    transformer.convertResponse(objectToConvert, options, function (err, converted) {
        console.log(converted);
    });

Normalizing v1 collections

The transformer also provides a Command line API to normalize collections for full forward compatibility.

Example:

$ postman-collection-transformer normalize \
    --input ./v1-collection.json \
    --normalize-version 1.0.0 \
    --output ./v1-norm-collection.json \
    --pretty \
    --overwrite

All options:

$ postman-collection-transformer normalize -h

  Usage: normalize [options]

  Normalizes a postman collection according to the provided version


  Options:

    -i, --input <path>                 Path to the collection JSON file to be normalized
    -n, --normalize-version <version>  The version to normalizers the provided collection on
    -o, --output <path>                Path to the target file, where the normalized collection will be written
    -P, --pretty                       Pretty print the output
    --retain-ids                       Retain the request and folder IDs during conversion (collection ID is always retained)
    -w, --overwrite                    Overwrite the output file if it exists
    -h, --help                         Output usage information

If you'd rather use the transformer as a library:

    var transformer = require('postman-collection-transformer'),
        collection = require('./path/to/collection.json'),
        inspect = require('util').inspect,

        options = {
            normalizeVersion: '1.0.0',
            mutate: false, // performs in-place normalization, false by default.
            noDefaults: false, // when set to true, sensible defaults for missing properties are skipped. Default: false
            prioritizeV2: false, // when set to true, v2 attributes are used as the source of truth for normalization.
            retainEmptyValues: false, // when set to true, empty values are set to '', not removed. False by default.
            retainIds: true  // the transformer strips request-ids etc by default.
        };

    transformer.normalize(collection, options, function (error, result) {
        if (error) {
            return console.error(error);
        }

        // result <== the converted collection as a raw Javascript object
        console.log(inspect(result, {colors: true, depth: 10000}));
    });