What is react-codemirror2?
The react-codemirror2 package is a React component wrapper for CodeMirror, a versatile text editor implemented in JavaScript for the browser. It allows you to integrate CodeMirror into your React applications, providing a rich text editor with syntax highlighting, autocompletion, and other advanced features.
What are react-codemirror2's main functionalities?
Basic Usage
This code demonstrates the basic usage of the react-codemirror2 package. It sets up a CodeMirror editor with JavaScript syntax highlighting and a material theme. The editor's value is controlled by React state.
import React from 'react';
import { Controlled as CodeMirror } from 'react-codemirror2';
import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css';
import 'codemirror/theme/material.css';
const MyEditor = () => {
const [value, setValue] = React.useState('');
return (
<CodeMirror
value={value}
options={{
mode: 'javascript',
theme: 'material',
lineNumbers: true
}}
onBeforeChange={(editor, data, value) => {
setValue(value);
}}
/>
);
};
export default MyEditor;
Event Handling
This code demonstrates how to handle events in the react-codemirror2 package. It logs messages to the console when the content changes or when the editor loses focus.
import React from 'react';
import { Controlled as CodeMirror } from 'react-codemirror2';
import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css';
import 'codemirror/theme/material.css';
const MyEditor = () => {
const [value, setValue] = React.useState('');
return (
<CodeMirror
value={value}
options={{
mode: 'javascript',
theme: 'material',
lineNumbers: true
}}
onBeforeChange={(editor, data, value) => {
setValue(value);
}}
onChange={(editor, data, value) => {
console.log('Content changed:', value);
}}
onBlur={(editor, event) => {
console.log('Editor lost focus');
}}
/>
);
};
export default MyEditor;
Custom Key Bindings
This code demonstrates how to set custom key bindings in the react-codemirror2 package. It uses the 'sublime' keymap for the CodeMirror editor.
import React from 'react';
import { Controlled as CodeMirror } from 'react-codemirror2';
import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css';
import 'codemirror/theme/material.css';
import 'codemirror/keymap/sublime';
const MyEditor = () => {
const [value, setValue] = React.useState('');
return (
<CodeMirror
value={value}
options={{
mode: 'javascript',
theme: 'material',
lineNumbers: true,
keyMap: 'sublime'
}}
onBeforeChange={(editor, data, value) => {
setValue(value);
}}
/>
);
};
export default MyEditor;
Other packages similar to react-codemirror2
react-ace
react-ace is a React component for the Ace editor. It provides similar functionalities to react-codemirror2, such as syntax highlighting, autocompletion, and customizable themes. However, it uses the Ace editor instead of CodeMirror, which may have different performance characteristics and feature sets.
react-monaco-editor
react-monaco-editor is a React component for the Monaco editor, which is the editor that powers Visual Studio Code. It offers advanced features like IntelliSense, parameter hints, and a rich API for customization. Compared to react-codemirror2, it provides a more feature-rich editing experience but may have a steeper learning curve.
react-simple-code-editor
react-simple-code-editor is a lightweight code editor component for React. It provides basic syntax highlighting and editing capabilities using Prism.js. It is simpler and more lightweight compared to react-codemirror2, making it suitable for use cases where a full-fledged editor is not required.

react-codemirror2
import CodeMirror from 'react-codemirror2'
<CodeMirror
defaultValue='react-codemirror2'
options={{theme: 'material', lineNumbers: true}}
editorWillMount={(cm) => {
}}
editorDidMount={(cm) => {
}}
editorDidConfigure={(cm) => {
}}
editorWillUnmount={(cm) => {
}}
onSetDefaultValue={(defaultValue) => {
}}
onChange={(internalValue) => {
}}
onCursorActivity={() => {
}}
onViewportChange={(cm, viewportStart, viewportEnd) => {
}}
onGutterClick={(cm, lineNumber, event) => {
}}
onFocus={() => {
}}
onBlur={() => {
}}
onScroll={() => {
}}
onUpdate={() => {
}}
/>
// better docs coming soon. all props are optional...