e6data-python-connector

e6data Python Connector

Introduction

The e6data Connector for Python provides an interface for writing Python applications that can connect to e6data and perform operations.

Dependencies

Make sure to install below dependencies and wheel before install e6data-python-connector.

# Amazon Linux / CentOS dependencies
yum install python3-devel gcc-c++ -y

# Ubuntu/Debian dependencies
apt install python3-dev g++ -y


# Pip dependencies
pip install wheel

To install the Python package, use the command below:

pip install --no-cache-dir e6data-python-connector

Prerequisites

• Open Inbound Port 80 in the Engine Cluster.
• Limit access to Port 80 according to your organizational security policy. Public access is not encouraged.
• Access Token generated in the e6data console.

Create a Connection

Use your e6data Email ID as the username and your access token as the password.

from e6data_python_connector import Connection

username = '<username>'  # Your e6data Email ID.
password = '<password>'  # Access Token generated in the e6data console.

host = '<host>'  # IP address or hostname of the cluster to be used.
database = '<database>'  # Database to perform the query on.
port = 80  # Port of the e6data engine.
catalog_name = '<catalog_name>'

conn = Connection(
    host=host,
    port=port,
    username=username,
    database=database,
    password=password
)

Perform a Queries & Get Results

query = 'SELECT * FROM <TABLE_NAME>'  # Replace with the query.

cursor = conn.cursor(catalog_name=catalog_name)
query_id = cursor.execute(query)  # The execute function returns a unique query ID, which can be use to abort the query.
all_records = cursor.fetchall()
for row in all_records:
   print(row)

To fetch all the records:

records = cursor.fetchall()

To fetch one record:

record = cursor.fetchone()

To fetch limited records:

limit = 500
records = cursor.fetchmany(limit)

To fetch all the records in buffer to reduce memory consumption:

records_iterator = cursor.fetchall_buffer()  # Returns generator
for item in records_iterator:
    print(item)

To get the execution plan after query execution:

import json
explain_response = cursor.explain_analyse()
query_planner = json.loads(explain_response.get('planner'))

To abort a running query:

query_id = '<query_id>'  # query id from execute function response.
cursor.cancel(query_id)

Switch database in an existing connection:

database = '<new_database_name>'  # Replace with the new database.
cursor = conn.cursor(database, catalog_name)

Get Query Time Metrics

import json
query = 'SELECT * FROM <TABLE_NAME>'

cursor = conn.cursor(catalog_name)
query_id = cursor.execute(query)  # execute function returns query id, can be use for aborting the query.
all_records = cursor.fetchall()
explain_response = cursor.explain_analyse()
query_planner = json.loads(explain_response.get('planner'))

execution_time = query_planner.get("total_query_time")  # In milliseconds
queue_time = query_planner.get("executionQueueingTime")  # In milliseconds
parsing_time = query_planner.get("parsingTime")  # In milliseconds
row_count = query_planner.rowcount

Get Schema - a list of Databases, Tables or Columns

The following code returns a dictionary of all databases, all tables and all columns connected to the cluster currently in use. This function can be used without passing database name to get list of all databases.

databases = conn.get_schema_names()  # To get list of databases.
print(databases)

database = '<database_name>'  # Replace with actual database name.
tables = conn.get_tables(database=database)  # To get list of tables from a database.
print(tables)

table_name = '<table_name>'  # Replace with actual table name.
columns = conn.get_tables(database=database, table=table_name)  # To get the list of columns from a table.
columns_with_type = list()
"""
Getting the column name and type.
"""
for column in columns:
   columns_with_type.append(dict(column_name=column.fieldName, column_type=column.fieldType))
print(columns_with_type)

Code Hygiene

It is recommended to clear the cursor, close the cursor and close the connection after running a function as a best practice. This enhances performance by clearing old data from memory.

cursor.clear() # Not needed when aborting a query
cursor.close()
conn.close()

Code Example

The following code is an example which combines a few functions described above.

from e6data_python_connector import Connection
import json

username = '<username>'  # Your e6data Email ID.
password = '<password>'  # Access Token generated in the e6data console.

host = '<host>'  # IP address or hostname of the cluster to be used.
database = '<database>'  # # Database to perform the query on.
port = 80  # Port of the e6data engine.

sql_query = 'SELECT * FROM <TABLE_NAME>'  # Replace with the actual query.

catalog_name = '<catalog_name>'  # Replace with the actual catalog name.

conn = Connection(
    host=host,
    port=port,
    username=username,
    database=database,
    password=password
)

cursor = conn.cursor(db_name=database, catalog_name=catalog_name)
query_id = cursor.execute(sql_query)
all_records = cursor.fetchall()
explain_response = cursor.explain_analyse()
planner_result = json.loads(explain_response.get('planner'))
execution_time = planner_result.get("total_query_time") / 1000  # Converting into seconds.
row_count = cursor.rowcount
columns = [col[0] for col in cursor.description]  # Get the column names and merge them with the results.
results = []
for row in all_records:
   row = dict(zip(columns, row))
   results.append(row)
   print(row)
print('Total row count {}, Execution Time (seconds): {}'.format(row_count, execution_time))
cursor.clear()
cursor.close()
conn.close()