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backtrace-morgue

command line interface to the Backtrace object store

  • 1.12.1
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morgue

Installation

It is recommended to install morgue using npm.

npm install backtrace-morgue -g

If you working from the repository, then instead use the following command.

npm install -g

This will install the morgue tool in your configured path. Refer to the morgue --help command to learn more.

Introduction

morgue is a command-line interface to the Backtrace object store. It allows you to upload, download and issue queries on objects with-in the object store.

Usage

login

Usage: morgue login <url>

The first step to using morgue is to log into a server.

$ morgue login http://localhost
User: sbahra
Password: **************

Logged in.

At this point, you are able to issue queries.

describe

Usage: morgue describe <[<universe>/]project> [substring]

Requests a list and description of all metadata that can be queried against.

Example
$ morgue describe bidder uname
              uname.machine: machine hardware name
              uname.release: kernel release
              uname.sysname: kernel name
              uname.version: kernel version

get

Usage: morgue get <[<universe>/]project> [options] <object id> [-o <output file>]

Downloads the specified object from the Backtrace object store and prints to standard output. Optionally, output the file to disk.

The following options are available:

OptionDescription
--resource=nameFetch the specified resource rather than the object.

put

Usage: morgue put <[<universe>/]project> <file> <--format=btt|minidump|json|symbols> [options]

Uploads object file to the Backtrace object store. User has the following options

OptionDescription
`--compression=gzipdeflate`
--kv=key1:value1,key2:value2,...upload key-values
--form_dataupload file by multipart/form-data post request

modify

Usage: morgue modify <[universe/]project> (<query>|<object> ...) [--set ...] [--clear ...]

Modifies attributes of the given object in the manner specified. Both options below may be specified more than once.

OptionDescription
--setSet the given attribute=value pair
--clearClear the given attribute

You are also able to modify multiple objects by specifying filters. The --filter, --age and --time arguments are accepted to modify.

Example

Set hostname to fqdn.example.com for object identifier 0.

$ morgue modify --set hostname=fqdn.example.com myproject 0

Set custom attribute reason to oom for all crashes containing memory_abort.

$ morgue modify --set reason=oom --filter=callstack,regular-expression,memory_abort

attachment

Usage: morgue attachment <add|get|list|delete> ...

  morgue attachment add [options] <[universe/]project> <oid> <filename>

    --content-type=CT    Specify Content-Type for attachment.
                         The server may auto-detect this.
    --attachment-name=N  Use this name for the attachment name.
                         Default is the same as the filename.

  morgue attachment get [options] <[universe/]project> <oid>

    Must specify one of:
    --attachment-id=ID   Attachment ID to delete.
    --attachment-name=N  Attachment name to delete.

  morgue attachment list [options] <[universe/]project> <oid>

  morgue attachment delete [options] <[universe/]project <oid>

    Must specify one of:
    --attachment-id=ID   Attachment ID to delete.
    --attachment-name=N  Attachment name to delete.

Manage attachments associated with an object.

list

Allows you to perform queries on object metadata. You can perform either selection queries or aggregation queries, but not both at the same time.

Usage: morgue list <[<universe>/]project> [substring]

You may pass --verbose in order to get more detailed query performance data.

Filters

The filter option expects a comma-delimited list of the form <attribute>,<operation>,<value>.

The currently supported operations are equal, regular-expression, inverse-regular-expression, at-least, greater-than, at-most, less-than, contains, not-contains, is-set, and is-not-set.

Pagination

Pagination is handled with two flags

--limit=<n> controls the number of returned rows. --offset=<n> controls the offset at which rows are returned, another way to put it is that it skips the first <n> rows.

Aggregations

Aggregation is expressed through a myriad of command-line options that express different aggregation operations. Options are of form --<option>=<attribute>.

The * factor is used when aggregations are performed when no factor is specified or if an object does not have a valid value associated with the factor.

OptionDescription
--ageSpecify a relative timestamp to now. 1h ago, or 1d ago.
--timeSpecify a range using Chrono.
--uniqueprovide a count of distinct values
--histogramprovide all distinct values
--distributionprovide a truncated histogram
--sumsum all values
--rangeprovide the minimum and maximum values
--countcount all non-null values
--binprovide a linear histogram of values
--headprovide the first value in a factor
--tailprovide the last value in a factor
--objectprovide the maximum object identifier of a column
Sorting

Sorting of results is done with the stackable option --sort=<term>. The term syntax is [-](<column>|<fold_term>).

  • The optional - reverse the sort term order to descending, otherwise it defaults to ascending.
  • The <column> term refers to a valid column in the table. This is only effective for selection type query, i.e. when using the --select option.
  • The <fold_term> is an expression pointing to a fold operation. The expression language for fold operation is one of the following literal:
    • ;group: sort by the group key itself.
    • ;count: sort by the group count (number of crashes).
    • column;idx: where column is a string referencing a column in the fold dictionary and idx is an indice in the array. See examples .

Multiple sort terms can be provided to break ties in case the previous referenced sort term has ties.

Example

Request all faults from application deployments owned by jdoe. Provide the timestamp, hostname, callstack and classifiers.

$ morgue list bidder --filter=tag_owner,equal,jdoe --select=timestamp --select=hostname --select=callstack --select=classifiers
*
#9d33    Thu Oct 13 2016 18:36:01 GMT-0400 (EDT)     5 months ago
  hostname: 2235.bm-bidderc.prod.nym2
  classifiers: abort stop
  callstack:
    assert ← int_set_union_all ← all_domain_lists ←
    setup_phase_unlocked ← bid_handler_slave_inner ← bid_handler_slave ←
    an_sched_process_task ← an_sched_slave ← event_base_loop ←
    an_sched_enter ← bidder_slave ← an_sched_pthread_cb
#ef2f    Thu Oct 13 2016 18:36:01 GMT-0400 (EDT)     5 months ago
  hostname: 2066.bm-impbus.prod.nym2
  classifiers: abort stop
  callstack:
    assert ← an_discovery_get_instances ← budget_init_discovery ←
    main
#119bf   Thu Oct 13 2016 18:36:01 GMT-0400 (EDT)     5 months ago
  hostname: 2066.bm-impbus.prod.nym2
  classifiers: abort stop
  callstack:
    assert ← an_discovery_get_instances ← budget_init_discovery ←
    main

Request faults owned by jdoe, group them by fingerprint and aggregate the number of unique hosts, display a histogram of affected versions and provide a linear histogram of process age distributon.

$ morgue list bidder --age=1y --factor=fingerprint --filter=tag_owner,equal,jdoe --head=callstack --unique=hostname --histogram=tag --bin=process.age
823a55fb15bf697ba3041d736ade... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 months ago
Date: Wed May 18 2016 18:44:35 GMT-0400 (EDT)
callstack:
    assert ← int_set_union_all ← all_domain_lists ←
    setup_phase_unlocked ← bid_handler_slave_inner ← bid_handler_slave ←
    an_sched_process_task ← an_sched_slave ← event_base_loop ←
    an_sched_enter ← bidder_slave ← an_sched_pthread_cb
histogram(tag):
  8.20.4.adc783.0 ▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆ 1
unique(hostname): 1
bin(process.age):
          7731         7732 ▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆ 1

3b851ac1ab1421409159cc38edb2... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 months ago
Date: Tue May 17 2016 17:28:26 GMT-0400 (EDT)
      Tue May 17 2016 17:30:07 GMT-0400 (EDT)
callstack:
    assert ← an_discovery_get_instances ← budget_init_discovery ←
    main
histogram(tag):
  4.44.0.adc783.1 ▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆ 2
unique(hostname): 1
bin(process.age):
            23           24 ▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆ 1
            24           25 ▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆ 1

Request faults for the last 2 years, group them by fingerprint, show the first object identifier in the group, sort the results by descending fingerprint, limit the results to 5 faults and skip the first 10 (according to sort order).

$ morgue list blackhole --age=2y --factor=fingerprint --object=fingerprint --limit=5 --offset=10 --sort="-;group"
fec4bfecf8e077cf44024f5668fa... ▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2 years ago
First Occurrence: Tue Jan 12 2016 13:30:12 GMT-0500 (EST)
     Occurrences: 360
object(fingerprint): 1c653d

fe7294a780a16e30b619e8d94a8a... █▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2 years ago
First Occurrence: Wed Oct 28 2015 11:30:47 GMT-0400 (EDT)
 Last Occurrence: Wed Oct 28 2015 12:16:19 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 203
object(fingerprint): 1c23b3

fe5e0dda6cf0fb996a521dde4087... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1 year ago
First Occurrence: Tue Jun 14 2016 11:54:35 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 1
object(fingerprint): 2de5

fe46d9af7c65c084091fed51ef02... █▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2 years ago
First Occurrence: Tue Oct 27 2015 16:59:34 GMT-0400 (EDT)
 Last Occurrence: Tue Oct 27 2015 20:05:30 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 3
object(fingerprint): 8f41

fdc0860ef6dfd3d0397b53043ab9... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1 year ago
First Occurrence: Tue Jun 07 2016 11:51:55 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 211
object(fingerprint): 1c1958

Request faults for the two years, group them by fingerprint, sum process.age, sort the results by descending sum of process.age per fingerprint, limit the results to 3 faults. Note here that 1 in -process.age;1 is the second operator (--sum) in this case.

$ morgue list blackhole --age=2y --factor=fingerprint --first=process.age --sum=process.age --limit=3 --sort="-process.age;1"
d9358a6fdb7eaa143254b6987d00... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1 year ago
First Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 21:59:46 GMT-0400 (EDT)
 Last Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 22:03:23 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 38586
sum(process.age): 56892098354615 sec

524b9f988c8ff9dfc1b3a0c71231... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1 year ago
First Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 22:01:52 GMT-0400 (EDT)
 Last Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 22:03:19 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 25737
sum(process.age): 37947233900547 sec

bffd05c6b745229fd1c648bbe2a7... ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 1 year ago
First Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 21:59:46 GMT-0400 (EDT)
 Last Occurrence: Tue Sep 20 2016 22:03:01 GMT-0400 (EDT)
     Occurrences: 20096
sum(process.age): 29630010305216 sec

delete

Allows deleting objects.

Usage: morgue delete <[universe/]project> <oid1> [... oidN]

Object IDs must be specified; they can be found in morgue list output. The object ID printed in the example above is 9d33.

The following options support partial deletes: --physical-only: Only delete the physical object; retain indexing. --crdb-only: Only delete the indexed data; requires physically deleted objects.

flamegraph

Usage: morgue flamegraph [--filter=<filter expression>] [--reverse] [--unique] [-o file.svg]

Generate a flamegraph of callstacks of all objects matching the specified filter criteria. The --filter option behaves identically to the list sub-command. This functionality requires perl to be installed. To learn more about flamegraphs, please see http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html.

Use --unique to only sample unique crashes. Use --reverse to begin sampling from leaf functions.

report

Create and manage scheduled reports.

Usage: morgue report <list | create | delete | send> [--project=...] [--universe=...]
create
Usage: morgue report <project> create
  <--rcpt=...>
  <--title=...>
  [--filter=...]
  [--fingerprint=...]
  [--histogram=...]
  [--hour=...]
  [--day=...]
  --period=<week | day>

Example:

$ morgue report MyProject create --rcpt=null@backtrace.io
    --rcpt=list@backtrace.io --filter=environment,equal,prod
    --title="Production Crashes weekly" --period=week
delete
Usage: morgue report <project> delete <report integer identifier>
list
Usage: morgue report <project> list

reprocess

Usage: morgue reprocess <[universe/]project> [<query>|<object> ...] [--first N] [--last N]

Options for reprocess:
  --first=N        Specify the first object ID (default: earliest known)
  --last=N         Specify the last object ID (default: most recent known)

Reprocess the project's objects. This command can be used to re-execute indexing, fingerprinting, and symbolification (where needed).

If a set of objects (or query) is specified, any values for --first and --last are replaced to match the object list. If no query, object list, or range is provided, all objects in the project are reprocessed.

retention

Usage: morgue retention <list|set|status|clear> <name> [options]

Options for set/clear:
  --type=T         Specify retention type (default: project)
                   valid: instance, universe, project

Options for status:
  [--type=<universe|project> <name>]

Options for set:
  --max-age=N      Specify time limit for objects, in seconds
  --physical-only  Specifies that the policy only delete physical copies;
		   indexing will be retained.

Configure the retention policy for a given namespace, which can cover the coroner instance, or a specific universe or project.

Example
$ morgue retention clear a_project
success
$ morgue retention set blackhole --max-age=3600
$ morgue retention list
Project-level:
  blackhole: max age: 1h
$

symbol

Usage: morgue symbol <[<universe>/]project> [summary | list | missing | archives] [-o <output file>]

Retrieve a list of uploaded symbols or symbol archives. By default, morgue symbol will return a summary of uploaded archives, available symbols and missing symbols. If archvies is used, a list of uploaded, in-process and symbol processing errors are outputted. If list is used, then a list of uploaded symbols is returned. If missing is used, then the set of missing symbols for the project are included.

scrubber

Create, modify and delete data scrubbers.

Usage: morgue scrubber <project> <list | create | modify | delete>

Use --name to identify the scrubber. Use --regexp to specify the pattern to match and scrub. Use --builtin to specify a builtin scrubber, ssn, ccn, key and env are currently supported for social security number, credit card number, encryption key and environment variable. If --builtin=all in create subcommand, all supported builtin scrubbers are created. --regexp and --builtin are mutually exclusive. Use --enable to activate the scrubber, 0 disables the scrubber while other integer values enable it.

setup

Usage: morgue setup <url>

If you are using an on-premise version of coronerd, use morgue setup to configure the initial organization and user. For example, if the server is backtrace.mycompany.com, then you would run morgue setup http://backtrace.mycompany.com. We recommend resetting your password after you enable SSL (done by configuring your certificates).

nuke

Usage: morgue nuke --universe=<universe name> [--project=<project name>]

If you want to nuke an object and all of the dependencies of the object. Do not use this operation without making a back-up of your data.

token

Usage: morgue token [create | list | delete] [--project=...] [--universe=...]
create
Usage: morgue token create --project=<project> --capability=<capability>

Capability can be any of:

  • symbol:post - Enable symbol uploads with the specified API token.
  • error:post - Enable error and dump submission with the specified API token.
  • query:post - Enable queries to be issued using the specified token.

Multiple capabilities can be specified by using --capability multiple times or using a comma-separated list.

list
Usage: morgue token list [--universe=...] [--project=...]

List API tokens in the specified universe, for all projects or a specified project.

delete
Usage: morgue token delete <sha256 or prefix>

Delete the specified token by substring or exact match.

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Package last updated on 29 Nov 2017

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