Cliopts Library
The Cliopts Library is a Python library designed to simplify the process of parsing command-line arguments. It provides a straightforward and intuitive API, reducing the amount of code required for CLI argument parsing.
Installation
To install the Cliopts Library, run the following command in your terminal (cmd, bash, PowerShell, etc.):
pip install cliopts
Usage
To use the library in your code, follow these steps:
-
Import the CliArguments
class from the cliopts
module:
from cliopts import CliArguments
-
Create an instance of CliArguments
and pass a list of argument names or a dictionary of argument names and their shorthand notations, along with optional parameters such as options_desc
and version
.
Using a list of options:
args = CliArguments(
options=["filename", "count", "verbose"],
options_desc={
"filename": "Specify the filename",
"count": "Specify the count",
"verbose": "Enable verbose output"
},
version="v1.0.0"
)
Using a dictionary of options with shorthand notations:
args = CliArguments(
options={
"filename": "f",
"count": "c",
"verbose": "v"
},
options_desc={
"filename": "Specify the filename",
"count": "Specify the count",
"verbose": "Enable verbose output"
},
version="v1.0.0"
)
-
Access the parsed command-line arguments as a dictionary using the to_dict()
method:
print(args.to_dict())
The to_dict()
method returns a dictionary containing the parsed arguments.
-
Run your Python script and pass command-line arguments using the specified options and their shorthand notations:
py test.py --filename="filename.txt" --count=5 --verbose=True
py test.py -f "filename.txt" -c 5 -v True
Replace test.py
with the name of your script file and filename.txt
with the desired value for the argument.
Example
Let's consider an example to illustrate how to use the Cliopts Library. Suppose we are creating a Python script that takes a filename, count, and a verbose flag as input from the command line.
In script.py
file:
from cliopts import CliArguments
args = CliArguments(
options={
"filename": "f",
"count": "c",
"verbose": "v"
},
options_desc={
"filename": "Specify the filename",
"count": "Specify the count",
"verbose": "Enable verbose output"
},
version="v1.0.0"
)
print(args.to_dict())
In the command line:
py script.py --filename='/files/filename.txt' --count=5 --verbose=True
py script.py -f '/files/filename.txt' -c 5 -v True
The output of args.to_dict()
will be:
{
"filename": "/files/filename.txt",
"count": 5,
"verbose": True
}
CliArgument class params
options
-
Type: Iterable[str] | dict[str, str]
-
Description: A list or dictionary of command-line options. If using a dictionary, the keys are the full option names and the values are their shorthand notations.
options_desc
version
help
-
Type: (dict[str, str]) -> Any
-
Optional: Yes
-
Description: A function to display help information. This function takes options_desc
as its argument. If not provided, the default help function is triggered utilizing options_desc
.
throw_on_invalid_args
name
desc
Default Help Function Output
If the --help
flag is used, the default help function displays the following information:
Usage: python-program [options]
Options:
filename : Specify the filename
count : Specify the count
verbose : Enable verbose output
--version : Show version
Attach Version
If you want your script to return a version number when prompted with --version
, you can easily achieve that by passing a version string as the version
parameter when creating an instance of CliArguments
.
Example in script.py
file:
from cliopts import CliArguments
args = CliArguments(
options=["filename", "count", "verbose"],
version="v1.0.0"
)
You can now check the script version using the following command:
py script.py --version
The output will be v1.0.0
, matching the version parameter.
Contact the Developer
For any inquiries or assistance, you can contact the developer at ssanmeet123@gmail.com. Feel free to reach out with any questions or feedback you may have.