What is react-native-svg-transformer?
The react-native-svg-transformer package is a transformer for React Native that allows you to import and use SVG files as React components. This package simplifies the process of working with SVGs in a React Native project by transforming SVG files into components that can be easily styled and manipulated.
What are react-native-svg-transformer's main functionalities?
Importing SVG files
This feature allows you to import SVG files directly into your React Native components. The SVG file is transformed into a React component that can be used like any other component.
import Logo from './logo.svg';
const App = () => (
<View>
<Logo width={120} height={40} />
</View>
);
Styling SVG components
You can style the imported SVG components using standard React Native styles. This example demonstrates how to change the fill color of an SVG component.
import Logo from './logo.svg';
const App = () => (
<View>
<Logo width={120} height={40} style={{ fill: 'blue' }} />
</View>
);
Using SVG components with props
SVG components can accept props, allowing you to dynamically change their attributes. This example shows how to set the fill color of an SVG component using a prop.
import Logo from './logo.svg';
const App = () => (
<View>
<Logo width={120} height={40} fill='red' />
</View>
);
Other packages similar to react-native-svg-transformer
react-native-svg
react-native-svg is a popular library for rendering SVG images in React Native. It provides a set of SVG elements that can be used to create complex graphics. Unlike react-native-svg-transformer, which focuses on transforming SVG files into components, react-native-svg provides a more comprehensive set of tools for working with SVGs directly in your code.
react-native-vector-icons
react-native-vector-icons is a library that provides a set of customizable icons for React Native. While it does not specifically handle SVG files, it offers a wide range of vector icons that can be used in place of SVGs. This package is useful if you need a variety of icons without the need to manage SVG files directly.
svgr
svgr is a tool that transforms SVGs into React components. It can be used in both web and React Native projects. While svgr is not specifically designed for React Native, it can be integrated into a React Native project to achieve similar functionality to react-native-svg-transformer.
react-native-svg-transformer
React Native SVG transformer allows you import SVG files in your React Native project the same way that you would in a Web application when a using library like SVGR to transform your imported SVG images into React components.
This makes it easy to use the same code for React Native and Web.
Usage
Import your .svg
file inside a React component:
import Logo from "./logo.svg";
You can then use your image as a component:
<Logo width={120} height={40} />
If you use React Native version 0.56 or older, you need to rename your .svg
files to .svgx
.
Demo (iOS/Android/Web)
Installation and configuration
Step 1: Install react-native-svg library
Make sure that you have installed and linked react-native-svg
library:
Step 2: Install react-native-svg-transformer library
yarn add --dev react-native-svg-transformer
Step 3: Configure the react native packager
For React Native v0.57 or newer
Add this to your rn-cli.config.js
(create the file if it does not exist already):
const { getDefaultConfig } = require("metro-config");
module.exports = (async () => {
const {
resolver: { sourceExts, assetExts }
} = await getDefaultConfig();
return {
transformer: {
babelTransformerPath: require.resolve("react-native-svg-transformer")
},
resolver: {
assetExts: assetExts.filter(ext => ext !== "svg"),
sourceExts: [...sourceExts, "svg"]
}
};
})();
For React Native v0.56 or older
React Native versions older than 0.57 do not support running the transformer for .svg
file extension. That is why a .svgx
file extension should be used instead for your SVG files. This is fixed in React Native 0.57 and newer versions.
Add this to your rn-cli.config.js
(create the file if it does not exist already):
module.exports = {
getTransformModulePath() {
return require.resolve("react-native-svg-transformer");
},
getSourceExts() {
return ["js", "jsx", "svgx"];
}
};
...or if you are using Expo, in app.json
:
{
"expo": {
"packagerOpts": {
"sourceExts": ["js", "jsx", "svgx"],
"transformer": "node_modules/react-native-svg-transformer/index.js"
}
}
}
Dependencies
In addition to React Native, this transfomer depends on the following libraries: